{"id":77729,"date":"2022-12-19T12:51:12","date_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/?p=77729"},"modified":"2022-12-19T12:51:12","modified_gmt":"2022-12-19T04:51:12","slug":"shafrira-goldwasser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2022\/12\/19\/shafrira-goldwasser\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5960\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5716\u9748\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Shafrira Goldwasser \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u6587 \/ \u6797\u7fbd\u5f64\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u89c0\u5712\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u505a\u70ba\u699c\u6a23\u7684\u512a\u7570\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u95d6\u51fa\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3 STEM \u9818\u57df\u6975\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Shafrira Goldwasser \u76ee\u524d\u662f\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\uff08Massachusetts Institute of Technology,MIT\uff09\u96fb\u6c23\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Electrical Engineering and Computer Science\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u9b4f\u8332\u66fc\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Weizmann Institute of Science\uff09\u6578\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science\uff09\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

Goldwasser \u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u734e\u7121\u6578\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5206\u5225\u5728 1993 \u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca 2001 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97 2 \u6b21\u54e5\u5fb7\u723e\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\uff08G\u00f6del Prize\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c 3 \u4f4d\u5716\u9748\u734e\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u70ba\u5ee3\u5927\u5728 STEM \u9818\u57df\u8015\u8018\u7684\u5973\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5411\u699c\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u70ba\u601d\u8003\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u81bd\u5927\u800c\u5fc3\u7d30\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u5f80\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u5927\u591a\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0cGoldwasser \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u95d6\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Goldwasser \u5728 1959 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5c55\u73fe\u5c0d\u7269\u7406\u3001\u6578\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5979\u9ad8\u4e2d\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u9032\u5165\u4ee5\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u805e\u540d\u7684\u5361\u5185\u57fa\u6885\u9686\u5927\u5b78\uff08Carnegie Mellon University\uff09\uff0c Goldwasser \u4e5f\u9806\u5229\u65bc 1979 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5b78\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\uff08University of California, Berkeley\uff09\u653b\u8b80\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\uff08Computer Science\uff09\u7684\u78a9\u58eb\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u9084\u662f\u7522\u696d\u754c\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u9818\u57df\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5177\u5099\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u529b\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u7121\u9650\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

Goldwasser \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u5b78\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u8208\u8da3\u624d\u662f\u9a45\u52d5\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6295\u8eab\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u78a9\u58eb\u6642\u671f\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u947d\u7814\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5979\u5fb9\u5e95\u8f49\u5411\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f49\u6369\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Goldwasser \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u8a08\u7b97\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\uff08Computational complexity theory\uff09\u3001\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\uff08Cryptography\uff09\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u6578\u8ad6\uff08Algorithmic Number Theory\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u662f\u300c\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u300d\uff08Zero Knowledge Proof\uff09\u7684\u5171\u540c\u767c\u660e\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u65e9\u59cb\u65bc1985\u5e74\uff0c\u7531 Goldwasser\u3001Silvio Micali \u7b49\u591a\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u300aThe Knowledge Complexity of Interactive Proof-Systems\u300b\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5354\u52a9\u4fdd\u5bc6\u4ea4\u6613\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u76ee\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u793a\u8b49\u8005\u5411\u9a57\u8b49\u8005\u78ba\u8a8d\u8cc7\u6599\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u7121\u9700\u900f\u9732\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7528\u6236\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u78ba\u8a8d\u9322\u5305\u5167\u8cc7\u91d1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u96b1\u85cf\u4ea4\u6613\u5169\u65b9\u5728\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u9280\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u91d1\u878d\u6a5f\u69cb\u505a\u9a57\u8b49\uff0c\u4fe1\u4efb\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u5c31\u5f4c\u88dc\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u5b58\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u96d9\u5411\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u5728\u96b1\u79c1\u6b0a\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8feb\u5207\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cGoldwasser \u7684\u96f6\u77e5\u8b58\u8b49\u660e\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5340\u584a\u93c8\u3001\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u679c\u662f Goldwasser \u5728\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u52a0\u5927\u70ba\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8207\u6a21\u7bc4\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u61c9\u7528\u6b64\u6642\u624d\u6210\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7262\u4e0d\u53ef\u7834\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

Goldwasser \u5f9e\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n

Goldwasser \u5728\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u8207\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u9818\u57df\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u7522\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\u91cf\u5b50\u904b\u7b97\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5c31\u5c0d\u73fe\u4eca\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u8207\u89e3\u5bc6\u7cfb\u7d71\u5e36\u4f86\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f8c\u91cf\u5b50\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u8208\u5b78\u79d1\u3002Goldwasser \u6700\u8fd1\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u52a0\u5bc6\u8ca8\u5e63\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u8cc7\u5b89\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u5fc3\u63d2\u67f3\u67f3\u6210\u852d\u7684\u4e5f\u5354\u52a9\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u89e3\u5bc6\u62b9\u9999\u9be8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u5979\u8207\u7d10\u7d04\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u5b78\uff08City University of New York\uff09\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 David Gruber\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u806f\u5408\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500bProject CETI (Cetacean Translation Initiative) \u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u8981\u900f\u904e AI \u4f86\u89e3\u5bc6\u9be8\u7fa4\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5967\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5404\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u512a\u7570\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5176\u5be6\u5927\u6709\u4eba\u5728\uff0c Goldwasser \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a8\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u8eab\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u6210\u5c31\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u6a19\u7aff\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9818\u57df\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u5404\u5176\u5c08\u9577\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5168\u4eba\u985e\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34 \u79d1\u6280\u5927\u89c0\u5712 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u5960\u5b9a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5bc6\u78bc\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5716\u9748\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b Shafrira Goldwasser \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e00\u7247\u5929\uff1f\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1awis-wander.weizmann.ac.il<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6587 \/ \u6797\u7fbd\u5f64\uff08\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u89c0\u5712\u7279\u7d04\u7de8\u8f2f\uff09 \u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\u3001\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u505a\u70ba\u699c\u6a23\u7684\u512a\u7570\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u81ea\u7136\u9818\u57df\u95d6\u51fa\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u4e14\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3 STEM \u9818\u57df\u6975\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u8166\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Sha[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":339,"featured_media":77730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16524],"tags":[16739,16738,16740],"coauthors":[16725],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/339"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=77729"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77745,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/77729\/revisions\/77745"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/77730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=77729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=77729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=77729"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=77729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}