{"id":76415,"date":"2022-08-17T17:08:32","date_gmt":"2022-08-17T09:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/?p=76415"},"modified":"2022-08-17T17:09:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T09:09:21","slug":"too-much-information-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2022\/08\/17\/too-much-information-1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u8106\u5f31\uff01\u7f8e\u570b\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1a\u9762\u5c0d\u58de\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u6062\u5fa9\u7684\u80fd\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010VO \u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u63a8\u85a6\u8a9e\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u81f3\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9ad4\u91cd\u6a5f\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u6536\u5230\u5e74\u5ea6\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8981\u63ed\u66c9\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u7dca\u5f35\u5230\u5fc3\u8df3\u52a0\u901f\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u96dc\u8a0a\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005 \u51f1\u65af\u6851\u601d\u6c40 \u5728\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zOBEQN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u9ad8\u4f30\u4e86\u300c\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u300d\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u90a3\u9ebc\u8106\u5f31\uff01\u4e0d\u4fe1\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u770b\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u6587\u5427\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587 \/ \u51f1\u65af\u6851\u601d\u6c40<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u4e8b\u5148\u5f97\u77e5\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u8ced\u6ce8\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5176\u5be6\u4f60\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u53ea\u554f\u662f\u975e\u984c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u662f\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u958b\u5fc3\u3001\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u5426\u300d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u904e\uff08\u300c\u5979\u611b\u6211\u55ce\uff1f\u5c31\u7b97\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u9ede\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u6709\u6642\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6703\u6709 <span class=\"s3\">10 <\/span>\u500b\u3001<span class=\"s3\">20 <\/span>\u500b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3 <span class=\"s3\">100 <\/span>\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff08\u300c\u6211\u90a3\u5834\u8003\u8a66\u8003\u4e86\u5e7e\u5206\uff1f\u300d\u6216\u300c\u6211 <span class=\"s3\">10\u00a0 <\/span>\u5e74\u5f8c\u80fd\u8cfa\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f\u300d\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7b54\u6848\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5247\u4e0d\u7136\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8003\u616e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<strong>\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u6b63\u9762\u611f\u53d7\u6216\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6a5f\u7387\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f8\u5f62\u4e4b\u4e0b\u986f\u5f97\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8981\u662f\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9ad8\u9054 <span class=\"s3\">90<\/span>\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u767c\u751f\u6a5f\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u4f4e\uff08\u50cf\u662f <span class=\"s3\">10<\/span>\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u6c11\u773e\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\uff08\u50c5\u50c5\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\uff09\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u6a5f\u7387\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u908a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6392\u65a5\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u5de5\u5177\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u4eab\u6a02\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u9762\u81e8\u592a\u58de\u7684\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u6216\u662f\u592a\u597d\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u6027\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u6216\u8ff4\u907f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5148\u4f30\u7b97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u7406\u60f3\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u5224\u65b7\u300c\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u300d\u67d0\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5148\u7406\u6027\u8a55\u4f30\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u5728\u610f\u7684\u662f\u5e73\u975c\u3001\u9577\u58fd\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8a55\u4f30\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u8655\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u4f73\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6c11\u773e\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u985e\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u8cc7\u6e90\u5331\u4e4f\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8208\u8da3\u7f3a\u7f3a\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u7121\u529b\u53bb\u722d\u53d6\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6700\u4e0d\u9858\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u4e0d\u516c\u7fa9\u4e2d\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u5f62\u5851\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u52fe\u8d77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><strong>\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u4eba\u5011\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\uff08<span class=\"s3\">heuristics<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u6377\u5f91\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u51fa\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u3002\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\u548c\u504f\u8aa4\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u6216\u4e0d\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5f71\u97ff\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u662f<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><b>\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u8aa4<\/b><\/span>\uff0c\u610f\u6307<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4eba\u5011\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u770b\u4eca\u5929\u548c\u660e\u5929\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u9577\u9060\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u96d6\u7136\u8b93\u4f60\u7576\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u4f60\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5229\u3002\u4f60\u7576\u7136\u300c\u61c9\u8a72\u300d\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u60f3\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u77ed\u671f\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f97\u77e5\u67d0\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u9003\u907f\u7ad9\u4e0a\u9ad4\u91cd\u8a08\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u91ab\u9662\u5065\u6aa2\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u4e0d\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u62d6\u5f97\u6108\u4e45\u53ea\u6703\u6108\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6700\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u9192\u8a72\u6ce8\u610f\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5ffd\u8996\u300d\uff08<span class=\"s3\">strategic self-ignorance<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c<strong>\u4ee5\u7121\u77e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u6c89\u6eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b61\u6109\u3001\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6703\u8b93\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5f97\u8f03\u4e0d\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u800c\u9003\u907f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff1b\u90a3\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5167\u759a\u6216\u7f9e\u6065\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5982\u679c\u7d93\u904e\u5168\u9762\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u9032\u884c\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u8056\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08<span class=\"s3\">St. Augustine<\/span>\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u9858\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4ee4\u6211\u7981\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u660e\u5929\u518d\u8aaa\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u800c\u6709\u8457\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u8aa4\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u6e05\u76f8\u95dc\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u660e\u5929\u518d\u8aaa\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u6bcf\u6b21\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e00\u6642\u723d\u5feb\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5148\u8ff4\u907f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u89ba\u5f97\u665a\u9ede\u77e5\u9053\u4e5f\u7121\u59a8\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u904e\u6216\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u660e\u5929\u518d\u8aaa\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa<b>\u640d<\/b><b>\u5931<\/b><b>\u898f<\/b><b>\u907f<\/b>\uff08<span class=\"s3\">loss aversion<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u7279\u5225\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u640d\u5931<\/strong><\/span>\uff1b\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5f97\u8207\u5931\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u5931\u300d\u7684\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u5c0d\u300c\u5f97\u300d\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u640d\u5931\u898f\u907f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5224\u65b7\u67d0\u9805\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7279\u5225\u60f3\u8981\u8ff4\u907f\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u8a72\u53bb\u6aa2\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u7f79\u60a3\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u611f\u89ba\u90fd\u597d\u597d\u7684\u554a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u5427\uff1f\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u807d\u5230\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u53bb\u6aa2\u67e5\u5e79\u561b\uff1f\u300d\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u8aa4\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u640d\u5931\u898f\u907f\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u73fe\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u52a0\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u6975\u529b\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u4e0b\u932f\u8aa4\u3001\u8ff4\u907f\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u9762\u5c0d\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u9019\u88e1\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u662f\uff1a<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u807d\u5230\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u9805\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u9ad8\u65bc\u9810\u671f\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136<\/strong><\/span><b><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u6307\u6578\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6062\u5fa9\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb<\/span>\u3002<\/b>\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u9810\u671f\u6703\u7522\u751f\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u537b\u6c92\u9810\u671f\u5fc3\u60c5\u5e73\u5fa9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u932f\u5931\u6216\u8a31\u80fd\u6551\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u547d\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u6216\u8a31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u611f\u5230\u96e3\u53d7\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u56de\u9867\u7814\u7a76\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u53bb <span class=\"s3\">15 <\/span>\u9805\u91dd\u5c0d\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff08<span class=\"s3\">predictive genetic testing<\/span>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u70ba\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6c11\u773e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u9396\u5b9a\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff1a\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u4e73\u764c\u8207\u5375\u5de2\u764c\u3001\u4ea8\u4e01\u9813\u821e\u8e48\u75c7\uff08<span class=\"s3\">Huntington\u2019s Disease, HD<\/span>\uff09\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u6027\u817a\u7624\u6027\u761c\u8089\u75c7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u810a\u9ad3\u5c0f\u8166\u840e\u7e2e\u75c7\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u8c61\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u4eba\uff08\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u548c\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5f8c\u7684 <span class=\"s3\">12 <\/span>\u500b\u6708\u5167\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\u662f\u5426\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u75db\u82e6\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u7126\u616e\u8207\u6182\u9b31\uff09\u3002\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u51fa\u7210\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5176\u4e2d\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6703\u70ba\u6b64\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7684\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u300d\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5c6c\u65bc\u300c\u81ea\u9858\u53c3\u52a0\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u540c\u610f\u53c3\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\">\u5c31\u7b97\u52a0\u4e0a\u9019\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u6211\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u4e26\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u57fa\u56e0\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5f88\u96e3\u6599\u60f3\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff1b\u5f9e\u7d50\u679c\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u6aa2\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u5982\u4eba\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u3002\u800c\u7d50\u679c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u5011\u9810\u6599\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u73fe\u6642\u504f\u8aa4\u8207\u640d\u5931\u898f\u907f\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u65bc<b>\u805a\u7126\u932f\u89ba<\/b>\uff08<span class=\"s3\">focusing illusion<\/span>\uff09\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u91cd\u8996\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u653e\u5927\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u611f\u53d7\u5e78\u798f\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6b63\u5982\u5927\u885b\uff0e\u65bd\u5361\u5fb7\uff08<span class=\"s3\">David Schkade<\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u723e\uff0e\u5eb7\u7d0d\u66fc\uff08<span class=\"s3\">Daniel Kahneman<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6c92\u4f60\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u96e8\u5929\u3001\u9583\u4eae\u7684\u65b0\u8eca\u3001\u4e0a\u8abf\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u75c5\u75db\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u8b93\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u6703\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u6de1\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5bb6\u5177\u4e00\u6a23\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5e38\u5e38\u9ad8\u4f30\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5be7\u53ef\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u627f\u64d4\u58de\u6d88\u606f\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><strong>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u904e\u65bc\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u53d6\u5f97\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8f03\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u66f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u591a\u534a\u6703\u62b1\u8457\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff08\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u9762\u5411\uff09\u6bd4\u8d77\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u597d\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u81f3\u5c11\u597d\u904e\u7d71\u8a08\u4e0a\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u62b5\u6d88\u640d\u5931\u898f\u907f\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u9858\u610f\u53d6\u5f97\u90a3\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a55\u4f30\u6a5f\u7387\u6642\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u4e0a<b>\u300c\u53ef\u5f97\u6027\u6377\u601d\u6cd5\u300d<\/b>\uff08<span class=\"s3\">availability heuristic<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u62ff\u6700\u5feb\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u7167\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u589c\u6a5f\u3001\u585e\u8eca\u3001\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u6216\u6838\u707d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7a76\u7adf\u591a\u9ad8\uff1f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u5b57\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5148\u56de\u60f3\u904e\u53bb\u807d\u904e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97 <span class=\"s3\">A<\/span>\u3001<span class=\"s3\">B <\/span>\u5169\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u983b\u7387\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u8f03\u5e38\u807d\u5230<span class=\"s3\">A <\/span>\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u89ba\u5f97 <span class=\"s3\">A <\/span>\u985e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u8f03\u9ad8\uff1b\u82e5\u4f60\u5bdf\u89ba\u6709\u4eba\u5e38\u6536\u5230\u67d0\u9805\u58de\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88e1\u5c31\u6703\u81a8\u8139\uff0c\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u4e5f\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u559c\u6b61\u9019\u7bc7\u5167\u5bb9\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zOBEQN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300b<\/a>\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8cbc\u8fd1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5be6\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e36\u4f60\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u8eab\u70ba\u4eba\u300c\u77e5\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u8a2d\u5b9a\u63a5\u53d7\u5404\u985e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u983b\u7387\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u8eab\u5fc3\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zOBEQN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&gt;&gt; \u7acb\u5373\u8cfc\u8cb7\u300a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300b<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zOBEQN\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76381\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/BCB775\u300a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u4ed4\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300b_\u7acb\u9ad4\u66f8\u5c01\uff08\u5408\u66f8\u8170\uff09-526x720.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"256\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u66f8\u6458\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3zOBEQN\">\u300a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8d85\u8f09\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u8207\u8a5b\u5492\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7531 \u5929\u4e0b\u6587\u5316 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f VidaOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/zh-tw\/photo\/6382659\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pexels<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010VO \u7de8\u8f2f\u90e8\u63a8\u85a6\u8a9e\u3011 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