{"id":5789,"date":"2016-01-14T14:30:34","date_gmt":"2016-01-14T06:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2016\/01\/14\/homework-in-vacation\/"},"modified":"2016-01-14T14:30:34","modified_gmt":"2016-01-14T06:30:34","slug":"homework-in-vacation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2016\/01\/14\/homework-in-vacation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4fdd\u7559\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f31\u52e2\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8981\u5ee2\u9664\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u5206\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5b78\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"4195916777_986fd1a5c6_z\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6587\uff0f\u8f14\u4ec1\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7cfb \u77f3\u6613\u5e73<\/span><\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74 12 \u6708 17 \u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5e02\u9577\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u5148\u751f\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u65bc 10 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ee2\u9664\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u65bd 40 \u5e74\u7684\u300c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u5404\u570b\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b78\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u5be6\u65bd\u8981\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\u5e02 105 \u6240\u5e02\u7acb\u570b\u6c11\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u8fd1 11 \u842c\u7684\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u7ae5\uff0c\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u5c07\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u5faa\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u8fa6\u7406<\/span>\u3002\u300c\u8981\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u98fc\u6599\u96de<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\u5f15\u7206\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u7ae5\u300c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u904e\u9577\u5047\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6559\u990a\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6230\u722d<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u80b2\u524d\u7dda\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7d1b\u7d1b\u6295\u66f8\u806f\u5408\u5831\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u300c\u4eba\u6027\u672c\u6563\u300d\u7684\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u66f4\u6182\u5fc3\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5236\u5f0f\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u64f4\u5927\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u5f31\u52e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6691\u5047\u843d\u5f8c\u73fe\u8c61\uff08summer learning loss\uff09\uff0c\u82d7\u6817\u982d\u4efd\u93ae\u6597\u7165\u570b\u5c0f\u6821\u9577\u9673\u62db\u6c60\uff0c\u66f4\u5728\u9694\u65e5\u4ee5\u7b46\u540d\u300c\u8cfd\u590f\u5ba2\u300d\u6295\u66f8\u806f\u5408\u5831\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u96fb\u8996\u5a92\u9ad4\u63a1\u8a2a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u5ee2\u9664\u5236\u5f0f\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u9577\u9060\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u5b78\u5b50\u4e00\u6574\u5e74\u6bd4\u570b\u5916\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u81ea\u6211\u7cbe\u9032\u8ab2\u696d\uff0c\u7d20\u8cea\u582a\u6182\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u5411\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c\u300c\u4e0d\u8003\u8a66\u4e0d\u770b\u66f8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u8e22\u4e0d\u52d5\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u4e3b\u52d5\u300d\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u6182\u616e<\/span>\u3002\u5b89\u89aa\u73ed\u88dc\u7fd2\u73ed\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4e09\u4e0d\u300d\u7684\u7121\u5948\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u6703\u59a5\u9069\u5b89\u6392\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u606f\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u9069\u5408\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u719f\u80cc\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e58\u6cd5\u3001\u88fd\u4f5c\u95b1\u8b80\u7e6a\u672c\u3001\u7df4\u7fd2\u66f8\u6cd5\u2026\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u865b\u5ea6\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u5149\u3002\u6bb7\u9451\u4e0d\u9060\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5ee2\u9664\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5609\u60e0\u5b78\u5b50\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f31\u5316\u793e\u7d93\u80cc\u666f\u5351\u5fae\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/span>\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u6020\u60f0\u7684\u653e\u725b\u5403\u8349\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5272\u932f\u4e86\u76f2\u8178\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u773c\u898b\u6b64\u4e00\u8b70\u984c\u5ef6\u71d2\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u583112\u670821\u65e5\u520a\u51fa\u793e\u8ad6\u300c\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u5012\u6d17\u6fa1\u6c34\u6642\uff0c\u628a\u5b30\u5152\u4e5f\u5012\u6389\u4e86<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u5e02\u9577\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u5ee2\u9664\u653f\u7b56\u672c\u672b\u5012\u7f6e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b78\u7ae5\u300c\u5927\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u7684\u6182\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8a34\u8af8\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u5f31\u52e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u8655\u5883\uff0c\u5c07\u524d\u8ff0\u6821\u9577\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u518d\u5ea6\u7533\u8ad6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6559\u80b2\u55ae\u4f4d\u5c0d\u8001\u5e2b\u6709\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u5bd2\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u5c07\u6dea\u70ba\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5c55\u6f14\u7af6\u8cfd\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u5e7e\u6bb5\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u5b78\u7ae5\u5f9e\u672a\u5b78\u7fd2\u904e\u81ea\u7406\u8207\u81ea\u5f8b\uff0c\u537b\u7a81\u7136\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5927\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u8a98\u767c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u9051\u8ad6\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba<\/span>\u2026\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b69\u5b50\u6574\u500b\u5bd2\u5047\u90fd\u5c07\u628a\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u8207\u96fb\u8996\u6a5f\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u67ef\u6587\u54f2\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u5b69\u5b50\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u7576\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u2026<\/p>\n

\u591a\u6578\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u5f31\u52e2\u7236\u6bcd\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u6559\u990a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u8cf4\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\u4e5f\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90a3\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u505a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u8352\u5ee2\u6389\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u7ae5\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u62d3\u5c55\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u51fa\u570b\u904a\u5b78\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u591c\u5e02\u64fa\u6524\uff0c\u958b\u5b78\u5f8c\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u8868\u6703\u548c\u7968\u9078\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b78\u7ae5\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u6500\u6bd4\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u9010\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u537b\u628a\u6559\u5e2b\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u90fd\u770b\u6210\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u8c48\u4e0d\u8352\u8b2c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4e16\u4ee3\u8207\u5b78\u7ae5\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u7247\u53eb\u597d\u4e4b\u8072\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u7d93\u5e38\u6dea\u70ba\u300c\u958b\u5b78\u524d\u4e00\u65e5\u5bb6\u5ead\u624b\u5de5\u696d\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u778e\u63b0\u65e5\u8a18\u3001\u82b1\u71c8\u3001\u904a\u8a18\u3001\u690d\u7269\u751f\u9577\u65e5\u8a18\u300d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f<\/span>\uff0c\u7fdf\u672c\u55ac\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u6292\u767c\u5fc3\u8072\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u8b93\u5b78\u5b50\u5c11\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u8ffd\u6c42\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u300d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5012\u679c\u70ba\u56e0\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u627c\u6bba\u5b69\u5b50\u4eab\u53d7\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u8207\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u58eb\u6771\u570b\u5c0f\u6821\u9577\u6797\u73ab\u4f36\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u5b69\u5b50\u5bd2\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u7d93\u904e\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u8b1b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81c9\u4e0a\u771f\u7684\u5728\u767c\u5149\u3002\u300d\u8207\u634d\u885b\u5236\u5f0f\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u6182\u5fc3\u76f8\u8f03\uff0c\u8d0a\u6210\u6d3e\u5f37\u8abf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u81ea\u5f8b\u81ea\u4fe1\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u7ae5\u8ab2\u5916\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u990a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u7b46\u8005\u60f3\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u63d0\u554f\u4f86\u5ef6\u4f38\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u7684\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a7a\u7a97\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6703\u9020\u6210\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u7ae5\u5b78\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u6691\u5047\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u7a7a\u7a97\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u7ae5\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300c\u64cd\u4f5c\u578b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e8b\u5be6\u578b\u300d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6d41\u5931<\/span>\uff08Heyns 1978\uff09\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u679039\u500b\u5927\u578b\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6e2c\u9a57\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6691\u5047\u5927\u7d04\u6703\u9020\u5c31\u5b78\u751f\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u5012\u9000\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff08Cooper 1996\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9577\u5047\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u5931\u300d\uff08summer learning loss\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u7684\u6182\u5fc3\u6709\u5176\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u7684\u78ba\u662f\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u97ad\u9577\u83ab\u53ca\uff0c\u800c\u6559\u80b2\u968e\u5c64\u5316\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede<\/span>\uff1b\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u65b0\u5b78\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7684\u300c\u6536\u5fc3\u300d\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5b78\u7ae5\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ffd\u56de\u5df2\u7d93\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\uff08Paechter et al.2015\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u722d\u8b70\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u9577\u5047\u5f8c\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\uff0c\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9577\u5047\u6548\u61c9<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u6691\u5047\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u5931\u662f\u5426\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u95dc\u9023\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6b50\u7f8e\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u662f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u3002\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5152\u7ae5\u66f4\u70ba\u4e0d\u5229\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76 \u201cAre schools the great equalizer?\u201d \u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u5be6\uff0cDowney\u5206\u6790\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u578b\u8abf\u67e5Early Childhood Longitudinal Survey \u4e2d17,000\u4f4d\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u81f3\u5c0f\u4e00\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6691\u5047\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u6e2c\u9a57\u5f97\u5206\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f4e\u793e\u7d93\u8207\u9ad8\u793e\u7d93\u5152\u7ae5\u5728\u5165\u5b78\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u5b78\u671f\u4e2d\u9593\u5927\u81f4\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u62c9\u8fd1\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u537b\u5728\u6691\u5047\u6642\u986f\u8457\u62c9\u5927\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5927\u90fd\u56e0\u6691\u5047\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u843d\u5dee\u7a4d\u7d2f\u800c\u6210<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u590f\u65e5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5354\u6703\uff08national summer learning association\uff09 \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u6691\u5047\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u5012\u9000\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5b50\u5973\u537b\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8d85\u524d\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u4f86\u4e00\u5f80\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u9032\u5ea6\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u5230\u570b\u4e09\uff08\u4e5d\u5e74\u7d1a\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u767c\u73fe\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u8207\u4f4e\u6536\u5165\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6709\u4e03\u6210\u662f\u6e90\u65bc\u6691\u5047\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u52a3\u52e2<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u91cf\u5316\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u754c\u7372\u734e\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u5bb6\u5ead\u6c11\u65cf\u8a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0cLareau (2011)\u300c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74<\/span>\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u5167\u90e8\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5728\u6559\u990a\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5979\u6307\u51fa\u75b2\u65bc\u5954\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u5728\u6821\u5916\u8207\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u7372\u5f97\u5236\u5ea6\u6027\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u935b\u934a\u51fa\u8207\u5927\u4eba\u6b0a\u5a01\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u81ea\u5c0a\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u64d8\u5283\u300d\u7684\u6559\u990a\u65b9\u5f0f<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u9032\u800c\u5728\u6b23\u8cde\u81ea\u4fe1\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\u5f97\u5229\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u793e\u5340\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u9ad8\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\u800c\u5b85\u5728\u5bb6\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5247\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6642\u9593\u8207\u89aa\u621a\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5927\u4eba\u79c9\u6301\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6210\u9577\u300d\u7684\u6559\u990a\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5f97\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b78\u6703\u5a1b\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9760\u540c\u5115\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u300c\u9650\u5236\u611f\u300d\u7684\u52a3\u52e2\u3002\u7121\u602a\u4e4e\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u7684\u6182\u9b31\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u53c8\u66f4\u4e00\u6b65\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u95dc\u65bc\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7ae5\u5e74\u300d\u7684\u6559\u990a\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u4f86\u5347\u5b78\u7af6\u722d\u6c88\u91cd\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u986f\u7136\u6703\u88ab\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u864e\u5abd\u300d\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u9b6f\u86c7\u300d\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u4f7f\u5b78\u751f\u66f4\u6020\u60f0\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6691\u5047\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6691\u5047\u662f\u9020\u6210\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5236\u5f0f\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u5e6b\u52a9\u5f31\u52e2\u5bb6\u5ead\u5152\u7ae5\u8d95\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4e0a\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/strong>\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u3002\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\uff1f\u8acb\u5404\u4f4d\u8010\u8457\u6027\u5b50\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u518d\u5f9e\u5e7e\u500b\u9762\u5411\u601d\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5168\u9762\u300c\u5b78\u6821\u5316\u300d\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u6578\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u7a7f\u900f\u8207\u638c\u63a7\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\uff0c\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u5b50\u5973\u3002\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u8207\u6559\u990a\u4e0a\u6df1\u5207\u5f71\u97ff\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5bb6\u5ead \u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u5b69\u7ae5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5168\u63a7\u7d44\u7e54<\/span>\uff08total institution\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5c0f\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u672c\u5206\u662f\u5538\u66f8\u300d\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u300c\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u672c\u5206\u300d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u300c\u5b78\u751f\u300d\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u8272<\/span>\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\u5728 1991 \u5e74\u7d71\u8a08 11 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6 13 \u6b72\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5b78\u6821\u4e0a\u8ab2\u6642\u6578\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u570b\u969b\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0a\u88ab\u56ca\u62ec\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u9a5a\u5947\u5730\u5165\u5217\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7ae5\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74 1177 \u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6642\u6578\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74 222 \u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u4e0a\u5b78\u5929\u6578\uff0c\u540d\u5217\u51a0\u8ecd\uff08\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u5305\u62ec\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u897f\u5fb7\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u611b\u723e\u862d\u3001\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u8607\u806f\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8ab2\u5916\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u7f72\u570b\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u8abf\u67e5\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u798f\u5229\u806f\u76df\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e5f\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u7ae5\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u904e\u65bc\u975c\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u5c31\u662f\u6253\u96fb\u52d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u82b1\u5169\u5230\u4e09\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u5f9e\u4e8b\u975c\u614b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u904b\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u537b\u5c11\u7684\u53ef\u6190<\/span>\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u88dc\u6559\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u5b89\u89aa\u73ed\u5e36\u5beb\uff0f\u4ee3\u5beb\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5927\u62b5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\u5152\u7ae5\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u53db\u9006\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u898f\u8a13\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6559\u7684\u58de\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u7684\u300c\u5927\u89e3\u653e\u300d\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u5927\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6f51\u7334\u4f5c\u4e82\uff0c\u5927\u9b27\u5929\u5bae\uff0c\u5fc5\u5f97\u4ee5\u300c\u4f5c\u696d\u8003\u8a66\u300d\u4e4b\u7dca\u7b8d\u5492\u5c07\u5176\u7262\u7262\u7d81\u4f4f\u624d\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u57282010\u5e74\uff0cWeininger\u8207Lareau \u5171\u540c\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9802\u5c16\u671f\u520aJournal of Marriage and Family \u767c\u8868\u4e86Paradoxical Pathway\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u4e86\u6559\u990a\u300c\u975e\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u89aa\u5b50\u6559\u990a\u7684\u53cd\u8eab\u6027\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e0d\u662f\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u51fa\u8def<\/span>\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u8e64\u4ee5\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u968e\u7d1a\u6587\u5316\u6559\u990a\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7236\u6bcd\u610f\u6599\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6163\u7fd2<\/span>\uff08habitus\uff09\u3002\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u8457\u53bb\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u8272\u624d\u85dd\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5b78\u7fd2\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9592\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u558a\u8457\u597d\u7121\u804a\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u5a1b\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0b\u627e\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u300c\u5abd\u5bf6\u300d<\/span>\u3002 \u53cd\u800c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u5fd9\u788c\u7121\u6687\u63a7\u7ba1\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u89aa\u53cb\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u5a1b\u6a02\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u5c0b\u627e\u540c\u5115\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u6210\u4eba\u6b0a\u5a01\u6642\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u89ba\u5f97\u8dfc\u4fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u800c\u5f9e\u300c\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5b78\u6703\u597d\u597d\u5b89\u6392\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u6559\u990a\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u66f4\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7522\u751f\u9577\u9060\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u5beb\u5236\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u7528\u81ea\u4e3b\u578b\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f5c\u696d\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u5b69\u7ae5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5c55\u6f14\u7af6\u722d\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a18\u5f97\u5c0f\u4e38\u5b50\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u82b1\u8f2a\u300d\uff0c\u5c0f\u53ee\u5679\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u963f\u798f\u300d\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5361\u901a\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u5927\u5c11\u723a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u82b1\u8f2a\u7e3d\u662f\u958b\u5b78\u4ee5\u5f8c\u8a34\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u51fa\u570b\u904a\u6b77\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u963f\u798f\u7e3d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u6700\u65b0\u6700\u70ab\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u3002\u5361\u901a\u6545\u4e8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u96c4\u6216\u5c0f\u4e38\u5b50\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u7fa8\u6155\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5883\u8207\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u540c\u5b78\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u5bb6\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53cd\u89c0\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u570b\u5b5f\u6bcd\u4e09\u9077\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u4e00\u7a2e\u968e\u7d1a\u9694\u96e2\u8207\u8077\u696d\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u79fb\u690d\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u6559\u990a\u751a\u81f3\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u50f9\u503c<\/span>\u3002\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u70ab\u8000\u5bb6\u5ead\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u8ab0\u8aaa\u5e6b\u5fd9\u7236\u6bcd\u7d93\u71df\u5c0f\u5403\u5e97\u751a\u81f3\u7a2e\u7530\uff0c\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8f38\u7d66\u6d77\u5916\u904a\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u8c6a\u83ef\u5ea6\u5047\u4e4b\u65c5\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6 Allison Pugh\uff0c\u5728\u51762009\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684Longing and Belonging Parents, Children, and Consumer Culture \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5c0d\u52a0\u5dde\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u62ac\u982d\u540c\u6a23\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b69\u7ae5\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6210\u4eba\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u300c\u70ab\u5bcc\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7a81\u51fa\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u4f01\u5716\u900f\u904e\u6d88\u8cbb\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6216\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u300c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u300d\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u8a8d\u540c\u6b78\u5c6c<\/span>\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u5c07\u5927\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\u70ab\u8000\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6295\u5c04\u5728\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u8868\u6703\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6703\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u540c\u5b78\u5bb6\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u8207\u4e0d\u540c\u968e\u5c64\u540c\u5115\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u793e\u6703\u5316\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e26\u975e\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u7d93\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u62b9\u53bb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5c0e\u5f15\u81f3\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u767c\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5b69\u5b50\u5b78\u6703\u81ea\u8655\uff0c\u5b78\u6703\u770b\u898b\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u73fe\u300c\u4e00\u6c99\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u82b1\u4e00\u5929\u5802\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7968\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u662f\u6700\u8cb4\uff0c\u6700\u82b1\u9322\u7684\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u5404\u4f4d\u864e\u5abd\u864e\u7238\u5011\uff0c\u8acb\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8207\u7b49\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u60f3\u60f3\u56de\u5bb6\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u4efd\u91cf\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u524d\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u50b3\u8457\u4e00\u7bc7\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u990a\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5abd\u5abd\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\uff0c\u5927\u610f\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5979\u4f9d\u5faa\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u628a\u529f\u8ab2\u90fd\u6539\u5230\u6b63\u78ba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u624d\u7e73\u4ea4\u7d66\u5b78\u6821\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u88ab\u5fb7\u570b\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u8a13\u4e86\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u4f5c\u696d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u8001\u5e2b\u77e5\u9053\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u90fd\u6539\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u77e5\u9053\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u72c0\u6cc1<\/span>\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u62ff\u6d77\u5916\u7d93\u9a57\u6253\u81c9\u53f0\u7063\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u50b3\u5947\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4ee5\u6559\u990a\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8ad6\u58c7\u3001\u89aa\u5b50\u96dc\u8a8c\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u4f5c\u696d\u4e0d\u6703\u505a\uff0c\u9694\u5929\u6703\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u8ddf\u8001\u5e2b\u53cd\u6620\u6216\u8001\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4f5c\u696d\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6559\u5b78\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u6703\u61c2\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8981\u5b89\u89aa\u73ed\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4f60\u8aaa\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5fc5\u9808\u8d95\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7121\u6cd5\u7b49\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5171\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ed8\u8cbb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u5b89\u89aa\u88dc\u7fd2\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u53c8\u771f\u7684\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u6559\u80b2\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u6a23\u614b\u55ce\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4f5c\u696d\uff1f\u662f\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4ea4\u76f8\u8cca\uff0c\u7d66\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff08\u6211\u6709\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8001\u5e2b\u89ba\u5f97\u6211\u6709\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u89aa\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u6703\u6211\u6216\u662f\u628a\u7b54\u6848\u7d66\u6211\u6284\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4f55\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b78\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b89\u89aa\u73ed\u5c31\u597d\uff1f<\/span>\uff09\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff08\u6211\u8a8d\u771f\u5beb\u4e86\uff0c\u6aa2\u8996\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u8981\u88dc\u5f37\u4e4b\u8655\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u9019\u6b21\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u570b\u5c0f\u5b78\u751f\u4f5c\u696d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96e3\u9053\u300c\u7af6\u722d\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d\u6bd4\u300c\u61c2\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u91cd\u8981\uff1f\u5169\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u884c\u7b46\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u591c\u5df2\u6df1\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u505a\u7530\u91ce\u6642\u62dc\u8a2a\u5bb6\u9577\uff0c\u5728\u5ba2\u5ef3\u9047\u898b\u7684\u5c0f\u516d\u7537\u751f\uff0c\u5c0f\u6ce2\u3002\u516b\u9ede\u624d\u9032\u5bb6\u9580\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u5bcc\u88d5\u5bb6\u5ead\u9577\u5b6b\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u653e\u5b78\u4ee5\u5f8c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u6821\u9580\u53e3\u56de\u5bb6\u904e\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u80cc\u8457\u5169\u500b\u66f8\u5305\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b78\uff0c\u8eab\u6750\u7626\u5c0f\uff0c\u76ae\u819a\u9edd\u9ed1\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u6717\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u5c0f\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u300c\u5abd\u5abd\u554f\u6211\u8981\u88dc\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u90fd\u8aaa\u597d\uff0c\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u5b78\u5b78\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u88ab\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u898f\u8a13\u7684\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u88dc\u7fd2\u82f1\u6587\u4e5d\u9ede\u624d\u4e0b\u8ab2\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u5403\u98ef\u6d17\u6fa1\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7761\u8457\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8f49\u9b27\u9418\u4e94\u9ede\u534a\u8d77\u4f86\u5beb\u7576\u5929\u8981\u4ea4\u7684\u56de\u5bb6\u4f5c\u696d\u3002\u800c\u6240\u6709\u88dc\u7fd2\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ed6\u6700\u559c\u611b\u7684\u756b\u756b\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u6292\u767c\u8eab\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u756b\u756b\u8ab2\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7238\u7238\u300c\u5fc3\u75bc\u4ed6\u8eab\u9ad4\u7626\u5f31\u88dc\u7fd2\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u522a\u82f1\u6587\u6578\u5b78\u300d\u70ba\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4ed6\u524d\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u88ab\u505c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a66\u554f\u52a0\u73ed\u4e09\u56db\u500b\u6708\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u4f11\u5047\u6642\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u53ea\u60f3\u770b\u96fb\u8996\u6253\u96fb\u52d5\uff1f<\/span>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u7ffb\u684c\uff1f\u5b78\u671f\u4e2d\u88ab\u904e\u4efd\u58d3\u69a8\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5598\u53e3\u6c23\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b63\u662f\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u55ce\uff1f\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u5b69\u5b50\u559c\u611b\u4e26\u990a\u6210\u95b1\u8b80\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e6b\u5b69\u5b50\u898f\u5283\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u95b1\u8b80\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e5f\u6703\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5718\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u5340\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4f5c\u696d\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u5831\u5c0e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230 12 \u6708 18 \u65e5\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\u6821\u9577\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u7531\u65bc\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u90fd\u5177\u5099\u898f\u5283\u80fd\u529b\u2026\u8c62\u990a\u6163\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\u96a8\u610f\u653e\u751f\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5229\u65bc\u751f\u9577\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/span>\u300d\u6211\u5ffd\u7136\u60f3\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\u62cd\u62cd\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e3b\u8a5e\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u4ee3\u63db\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c62\u990a\u6163\u7684\u5bb6\u79bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u53d7\u50b3\u7d71\u6559\u80b2\u837c\u6bd2\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u5011<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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