{"id":4316,"date":"2015-09-02T10:40:07","date_gmt":"2015-09-02T02:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2015\/09\/02\/benefits-of-being-bilingual-include-brain-boosting-power\/"},"modified":"2015-09-02T10:40:07","modified_gmt":"2015-09-02T02:40:07","slug":"benefits-of-being-bilingual-include-brain-boosting-power","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2015\/09\/02\/benefits-of-being-bilingual-include-brain-boosting-power\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u82f1\u6587\uff01\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u5b78\u96d9\u8a9e\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u904b\u4f5c\u6548\u7387 up up\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18647\" src=\"\/vidaorange\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/08\/14801209157_64af84b99b_z.jpg\" alt=\"14801209157_64af84b99b_z\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6703\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u671f TED-Ed \u6559\u80b2\u983b\u9053\u4e2d\uff0cMia Nacamulli \u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff0c\u6703\u8aaa\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8ddf\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u5916\u89c0\u4e0a\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9023\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u4f55\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8f03\u55ae\u4e00\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u66f4<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u6d3b\u5316\u8166\u90e8\u904b\u4f5c<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 Viorica Marian \u5728\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u6291\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4e0b\u4f86\u6703\u5341\u5206\u719f\u6089\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6291\u5236\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u812b\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u7dad\u6301\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u591a\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8166\u90e8\u8001\u5316\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8f03\u6162\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6587\u737b\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u8207\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6307\u51fa\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u75c5\u767c\u6e1b\u7de9\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u4e0d\u53ea\u5c0d\u8001\u4eba\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u00a0Nacamuli \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0d\u65bc<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3001\u591a\u5de5\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b<\/span>\u7686\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9084\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4f55\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u00a0Nacamuli \u4e5f\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"atbs-ceris-responsive-video\"><iframe title=\"The benefits of a bilingual brain - Mia Nacamulli\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/MMmOLN5zBLY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u5f71\u7247\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5169\u90e8\u4efd\u4f86\u505a\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u8f03\u4e3b\u52d5\u7684\u53e3\u8aaa\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5247\u662f\u8f03\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u807d\u529b\u53ca\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u800c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u9019\u5169\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6839\u64da\u5b78\u7fd2\u96d9\u8a9e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u985e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">1. \u8907\u5408\u578b\u96d9\u8a9e\u8005 (compound bilingual)<\/span>\uff1a<\/strong>\u7576\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u6642\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5169\u6b72\u6642\u5c31\u79fb\u6c11\u81f3\u570b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">2. \u5c0d\u7b49\u578b\u96d9\u8a9e\u8005 (coordinate bilingual)<\/span>\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5bb6\u8aaa\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u3002<br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #333399;\">3. \u5f9e\u5c6c\u578b\u96d9\u8a9e\u8005 (subordinate bilingual)<\/span>\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u6982\u5ff5\u5957\u81f3\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5e95\u4e0b\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u96d9\u8a9e\u8aaa\u7684\u5341\u5206\u6d41\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u537b\u6709\u9ede\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u671f\u5047\u8aaa (critical period hypothesis)\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de6\u8166\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u53f3\u8166\u8ca0\u8cac\u60c5\u611f\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u5340\u5728\u5de6\u8166\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5074\u5316 (\u8166\u5074\u5316, lateralization) \u662f\u5728\u5169\u6b72\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u5341\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u5074\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5de6\u53f3\u8166\u4e00\u8d77\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u80fd\u529b\u6703\u8f03\u597d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u5e7c\u6642\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u8f03\u591a\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8fad\u5f59\u53ca\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5b78\u7fd2\u5916\u8a9e\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff1a\u5927\u8166\u7070\u8cea\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f03\u9ad8\uff08\u7070\u8cea\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u8457\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u53ca\u7a81\u89f8\uff09\u3001\u6e1b\u7de9\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b98\u75be\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u96d9\u8a9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5728\u5206\u8fa8\u5169\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u6703<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u523a\u6fc0\u8ca0\u8cac\u57f7\u884c\u80fd\u529b<\/span>\u3001\u554f\u984c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b49\u7684\u80cc\u5074\u524d\u984d\u8449 (dorsolateral prefrontal cortex)\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96d9\u8a9e\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8907\u96dc\u4e26\u4e14\u6fc0\u767c\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.huffingtonpost.ca\/2015\/07\/16\/benefits-of-being-bilingu_n_7812416.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">HuffPost Canada Living<\/a>\uff1b\u7981\u6b62\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u6703\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u606d\u559c\u4f60\uff01\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u56e0\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002 \u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u671f TED-Ed \u6559\u80b2\u983b\u9053\u4e2d\uff0cMia Nacamulli \u89e3\u91cb\u9053\uff0c\u6703\u8aaa\u591a\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u8ddf\u53ea\u6703\u8aaa\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4eba\u76f8[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":28272,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[156,105],"coauthors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4316"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4316\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4316"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=4316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}