{"id":33536,"date":"2021-06-15T17:16:54","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T09:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/?p=33536"},"modified":"2021-06-17T18:08:07","modified_gmt":"2021-06-17T10:08:07","slug":"the-extended-mind","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2021\/06\/15\/the-extended-mind\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6709\u6642\u5361\u95dc\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u6c92\u6709\u7528\u3011\u8166\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u4f50\u8b49\u7684\u300aThe Extended Mind\u300b\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u300c\u64f4\u5c55\u5fc3\u667a\u300d\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7372\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u8a55\u8ad6\u734e\u8a18\u8005 \u5b89\u5a1c\u30fb\u6606\u767b (Anna Quindlen)<\/p>\n<p>VidaOrange \u751f\u6d3b\u5831\u6a58\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u8b80\u300d\u5c08\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u85a6\u570b\u5916\u5c1a\u672a\u5f15\u9032\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u597d\u66f8\uff0c\u70ba\u6df1\u77e5\u95b1\u8b80\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u6e34\u6c42\u65b0\u77e5\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u901a\u5f80\u570b\u969b\u7684\u7a97\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u7528\u95b1\u8b80\u65c5\u884c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u898f\u5283\u4e2d\u78b0\u4e0a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6216\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u6027\u81ea\u5f8b\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5728\u9019\u6642\u5019\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u300c\u518d\u52d5\u8166\u601d\u8003\u770b\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u61c9\u5c0d\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebcsolution\uff0c\u518d\u52aa\u529b\u4e00\u4e0b\uff01\u300d\u7136\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u6642\u5019\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u50cf\u662f\u5361\u95dc\u4e86\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u518d\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u6beb\u7121\u9032\u5c55\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u64c5\u9577\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6Annie Murphy Paul\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5230\u5176\u5be6\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u5927\u8166\u300d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u76e1\u3001\u7528\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7aed\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6709\u300c\u6975\u9650\u300d\u7684\u3002Annie\u4e5f\u5728\u5979\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3gsW3kI\">The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain<\/a>\u300b\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u8166\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u300c\u64f4\u5c55\u5fc3\u667a\u300d\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e14\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u5fc3\u614b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3gsW3kI\">The Extended Mind<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0cAnnie\u6839\u64da\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c07\u5be6\u9a57\u5957\u7528\u81f3\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5217\u8209\u51fa\u4e864\u9805\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u591a\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u7684\u300c\u64f4\u5c55\u5fc3\u667a\u300d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>1.\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<p>\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u6548\u7387\u751f\u6d3b\u300d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9069\u5ea6\u5730\u5229\u7528\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u4fbf\u5229\u8207\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u5177\u300d\uff0c<strong>\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u6e1b\u8f15\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7e41\u7463\u96dc\u4e8b\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u6642\u9593\u53ca\u529b\u6c23\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u82b1\u5fc3\u601d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/strong>\u4f8b\u5982\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u300c\u624b\u6a5f\u901a\u8a0a\u9304\u300d\uff0c\u66ff\u6211\u5011\u7d00\u9304\u4e86\u5197\u9577\u7684\u806f\u7d61\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u64a5\u901a\u96fb\u8a71\u6642\u7701\u53bb\u80cc\u4e00\u4e32\u6578\u5b57\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u8207\u6642\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2.\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u865f<\/h4>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u6240\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u624b\u52e2\u548c\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4f9d\u64da\u300c\u7d93\u9a57\u300d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u6289\u64c7\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6d88\u8017\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u773c\u524d\u518d\u6b21\u767c\u751f\u6211\u5011\u66fe\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u7684\u300c\u751f\u6d3b\u60c5\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u505a\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u8eab\u8655\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4fe1\u865f\u6216\u662f\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5192\u51b7\u6c57\u3001\u547c\u5438\u52a0\u5feb\u6216\u662f\u808c\u8089\u7dca\u7e43\uff0c<strong>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>3.\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\u6216\u756b\u51fa\u4f86<\/h4>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8cc7\u6e90\u662f\u300c\u7269\u7406\u7a7a\u9593\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u982d\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53ca\u908f\u8f2f\u601d\u8003\u5f9e\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u5448\u73fe\u5230\u756b\u677f\u6216\u767d\u677f\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u7531\u611f\u5b98\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u3001\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5b83\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5229\u7528\u7b26\u865f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u662f\u7dda\u689d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8166\u4e2d\u7e41\u96dc\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c<strong>\u4e0d\u50c5\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u8eab\u65c1\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u53ca\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>4.\u4eba\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41<\/h4>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u7fa4\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u50be\u5411\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u601d\u8003\u3002Annie\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u55ae\u7368\u601d\u8003\u6642\u5076\u723e\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u504f\u898b\u300d\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Hugo Mercier \u548c Dan Sperber\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/journals\/behavioral-and-brain-sciences\/article\/abs\/why-do-humans-reason-arguments-for-an-argumentative-theory\/53E3F3180014E80E8BE9FB7A2DD44049\">\u601d\u616e\u8faf\u8ad6\u7406\u8ad6<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7368\u81ea\u9032\u884c\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u63a8\u7406\u6642\uff0c\u504f\u898b\u4fbf\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u8b70\u984c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u53ca\u793e\u4ea4\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53ca\u60f3\u6cd5\u6709\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u88dc\u5145\u6211\u5011\u6709\u9650\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u51fa\u66f4\u68d2\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u300d\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u59821998\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u64f4\u5c55\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Andy Clark \u548c David Chalmers\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/icds.uoregon.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/06\/Clark-and-Chalmers-The-Extended-Mind.pdf\">\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u958b\u982d\u6240\u62cb\u51fa\u8010\u4eba\u5c0b\u5473\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u601d\u60f3\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u5ee3\u88a4\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u5f9e\u54ea\u88e1\u958b\u59cb\uff1f<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u800cAnnie\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u8457\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u5916\u754c\u4e92\u52d5\u9032\u800c\u5ef6\u4f38\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u6e90\u6e90\u4e0d\u7d55\u7684\u5275\u610f\u4e5f\u5c31\u96a8\u5373\u5c55\u958b\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u524d\u9032\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u78b0\u4e0a\u4e86\u963b\u7919\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u63ed\u958b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8d77\u59cb\u9ede\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u8a8d\u8b58 Annie Murphy Paul \u66f4\u591a\u6709\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u6b23\u8cdeAnnie\u5728TED\u4e0a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\uff1a<\/p>\n<div class=\"atbs-ceris-responsive-video\"><iframe title=\"Annie Murphy Paul: What we learn before we&#039;re born\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/stngBN4hp14?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/buzzorange.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3gsW3kI\">The Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-33537 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/419S0N-psFL._SX331_BO1204203200_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"333\" height=\"499\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6 Annie Murphy Paul<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u82e5\u60a8\u5c0d\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3pQweiQ\">\u9ede\u9019\u88e1<\/a> \u7559\u4e0b\u60a8\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u4fe1\u7bb1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e2d\u8b6f\u7248\u66f8\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u6642\u901a\u77e5\u60a8\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/h4>\n<p>1.\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/-\/zh_TW\/dp\/0544947665\/?coliid=ICZXJE6CPGVA9&amp;colid=7M8ADSX2R2DE&amp;psc=1&amp;ref_=lv_ov_lig_dp_it\">Amazon<\/a>\u300b\uff1a\u300aThe Extended Mind: The Power of Thinking Outside the Brain\u300b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2021\/06\/11\/opinion\/brain-mind-cognition.html\">The New York Time<\/a>\u300b\uff1a\u300aHow to Think Outside Your Brain\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u9996\u5716\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/zh-tw\/photo\/6457544\/\">Pexels<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300c\u6211\u66fe\u5728\u66f8\u88e1\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u65c5\u884c\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5728\u7684\u65c5\u884c\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u300d\u2014\u2014\u7372\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u8a55\u8ad6\u734e\u8a18\u8005 \u5b89\u5a1c\u30fb\u6606\u767b (Anna Quindlen) VidaOrange \u751f\u6d3b\u5831\u6a58\u7684\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u65c5\u8b80\u300d\u5c08\u5340\uff0c\u6bcf\u9031\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u85a6\u570b\u5916\u5c1a[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":291,"featured_media":33622,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16259,66],"tags":[236,7979],"coauthors":[16293],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33536"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/291"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33536"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33536\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39367,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33536\/revisions\/39367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33536"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=33536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}