![\"\"](\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3201\/3292720274_a952a0368b_z.jpg?zz=1\")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u300aVO\u5c0e\u8b80\u300b\uff1a\u8ab0\u662f\u5b54\u7e41\u9326\uff1f\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u7372\u9078\u53f0\u7063\u300c\u5341\u5927\u6297\u6182\u9b31\u91ab\u5e2b\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u53c3\u52a0\u904e\u76ca\u667a\u7bc0\u76ee\u300a\u91d1\u982d\u8166\u300b\u6210\u70ba\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u51a0\u8ecd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u66f4\u731b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd–\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u5f8c\u88d4\uff01\u9019\u4f4d\u51fa\u8eab\u82b1\u84ee\u5e73\u51e1\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b54\u7e41\u9326\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6703\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u66f4\u662f\u8d85\u5f37\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u672c\u300a\u91d1\u982d\u8166\u51a0\u8ecd\u7684\u8d85\u5f37\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5<\/a>\u300b<\/span>\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7368\u9580\u300c\u5b78\u7fd2\u6487\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u5b78\u5b50\u3001\u5e38\u5e38\u5fd8\u6771\u5fd8\u897f\u7684\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\uff08\u54a6\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u55ce\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e\u300c\u8a18\u61b6\u8853\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u300d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u4f60\u6f38\u6f38\u907a\u5931\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u5427\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n \u8a18\u61b6\u8853\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\uff08\u5584\u7528\u53e3\u8a23\u3001\u7e2e\u5beb\u3001\u8ae7\u97f3\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u300c\u628a\u63e1\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\u300c\u89aa\u8eab\u5be6\u8e10\u300d\u300c\u6574\u7406\u8907\u7fd2\u300d\u662f\u6211\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6e96\u5099\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u5e38\u6703\u78b0\u5230\u8981\u8a18\u7684\u6771\u897f\u751f\u786c\u8271\u6f80\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u7463\u788e\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8a18\u4e86\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5fd8\u4e86\u5f8c\u9762\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5403\u8db3\u82e6\u982d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6703\u5f48\u6027\u904b\u7528\u53e3\u8a23\u3001\u7e2e\u5beb\u3001\u8ae7\u97f3\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u5538\u53e3\u8a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u908f\u8f2f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u80cc\u8aa6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u5b50\u9805\uff0c\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u90e8\u8a18\u4f4f\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u53e3\u8a23\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5b57\u6216\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8d77\u982d\u5b57\u3001\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bcf\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u5b83\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u559a\u9192\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u628a\u5f8c\u9762\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e00\u500b\u500b\u62c9\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n \u5be6\u969b\u61c9\u7528\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ba1\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u908f\u8f2f\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9806\u8457\u97f3\u5f8b\uff0c\u53cd\u8986\u8a18\u8aa6\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u719f\u6e9c\u70ba\u6b62<\/span>\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u719f\u6e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5538\u5230\u3001\u8b1b\u51fa\u4e0a\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e0b\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e58\u6cd5\u8868\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e3\u8a23\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f88\u5bec\uff0c\u50cf\u4e2d\u91ab\u85e5\u65b9\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5291\u6b4c\u8a23\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u85e5\u540d\u7de8\u51fa\u6613\u8a18\u53e3\u8a23\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6e6f\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u56db\u541b\u5b50\u6e6f\u4e2d\u548c\u7fa9\uff0c\u53c3\u8853\u832f\u82d3\u7518\u8349\u6bd4\u3002\u300d\u5169\u53e5\u9806\u53e3\u6b4c\u8a23\uff0c\u5c31\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u85e5\u540d\u8207\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u85e5\u8349\u540d\u3002\u800c\u50cf\u570b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u8868\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u9069\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u53e3\u8a23\u4f86\u8a18\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u80a5\u6599\u4e09\u8981\u7d20\uff1a\u300c\u6c2e\u3001\u78f7\u3001\u9240\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7b26\u865f\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300cN\u3001P\u3001K\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u8a9e\u5538\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u300c\u925b\u7b46\u76d2\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u53cd\u8986\u591a\u5538\u5e7e\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u81ea\u7136\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u50cf\u91d1\u5eb8\u6b66\u4fe0\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u53e3\u8a23\u4e5f\u5f88\u5177\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u300a\u98db\u72d0\u5916\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u96ea\u5c71\u98db\u72d0\u300b\u300a\u9023\u57ce\u8a23\u300b\u300a\u5929\u9f8d\u516b\u90e8\u300b\u300a\u5c04\u96d5\u82f1\u96c4\u50b3\u300b\u300a\u767d\u99ac\u562f\u897f\u98a8\u300b\u300a\u9e7f\u9f0e\u8a18\u300b\u300a\u7b11\u50b2\u6c5f\u6e56\u300b\u300a\u66f8\u528d\u6069\u4ec7\u9304\u300b\u300a\u795e\u96d5\u4fe0\u4fb6\u300b\u300a\u4fe0\u5ba2\u884c\u300b\u300a\u501a\u5929\u5c60\u9f8d\u8a18\u300b\u300a\u78a7\u8840\u528d\u300b\u300a\u9d1b\u9d26\u5200\u300b\uff0c\u5341\u56db\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5404\u53d6\u9996\u5b57\uff0c\u4e32\u6210\u300c\u98db\u96ea\u9023\u5929\u5c04\u767d\u9e7f\uff0c\u7b11\u66f8\u795e\u4fe0\u501a\u78a7\u9d1b<\/span>\u300d\u5169\u53e5\u53e3\u8a23\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u8d8a\u5973\u528d\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5275\u4f5c\u4e86\u5169\u53e5\u8a69\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u85c9\u6b64\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8a18\u61b6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u8a18\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5316\u7e41\u70ba\u7c21<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\u8ac7\u5230\u7e2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u3002\u7e2e\u5beb\u6cd5\u8207\u53e3\u8a23\u6cd5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53d6\u9996\u5b57\u6216\u95dc\u9375\u5b57\u4e32\u6210\u53e5\u5b50<\/span>\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u6216\u8a5e\u8a9e\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u8ae7\u97f3\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n \u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u88e1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u6aa2\u6e2c\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u5426\u60a3\u6709\u9152\u766e\u7684\u7be9\u6aa2\u554f\u5377\u300cCAGE\u300d\u3002CAGE\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9152\u766e\u7684\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u75c7\u72c0\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53d6\u82f1\u6587\u95dc\u9375\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e32\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9019\u4efd\u8a55\u91cf\u554f\u5377\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u7e2e\u5beb\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u64da\uff0c\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u56db\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n \u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u4e0d\u60f3\u559d\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u800c\u559d\u904e\u91cf\u55ce\uff1f\uff08C : cut down\uff09<\/p>\n \u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u66fe\u70ba\u4e86\u4f60\u597d\u800c\u52f8\u4f60\u5c11\u559d\u55ce\uff1f\uff08A : annoyed\uff09<\/p>\n \u5c0d\u65bc\u4f60\u559d\u9152\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u4e0d\u597d\u6216\u662f\u611f\u5230\u6127\u759a\uff08\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\uff09\u55ce\uff1f\uff08G : guilty\uff09<\/p>\n \u4f60\u66fe\u7d93\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e00\u8d77\u5e8a\u5c1a\u672a\u9032\u98df\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u559d\u4e00\u676f\u624d\u89ba\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u8212\u670d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff1f\uff08E : eye opener\uff09<\/p>\n \u5de7\u5408\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u9060\u96e2\u8ced\u57ce\u300b\u5287\u4e2d\u7537\u4e3b\u89d2\u56e0\u70ba\u9152\u766e\u65b7\u9001\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u597d\u840a\u5862\u7537\u661f\u5c3c\u53ef\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u51f1\u5409\uff08Nicolas Cage\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u662f Cage\u3002\u539f\u672c\u9152\u766e\u8a55\u91cf\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb Cage \u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u66fe\u7d93\u770b\u904e\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\u6216\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u806f\u60f3\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d Cage \u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n \u7e2e\u5beb\u5b57\u5177\u5099\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8207\u771f\u6b63\u5167\u5bb9\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u61c9<\/span>\uff0c\u80fd\u50cf\u300cCage\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u767c\u63ee\u8b93\u4eba\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u518d\u8209\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8aaa\u660e\u5982\u4e0b\u2014<\/p>\n \u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u751f\u80fd\u529b\u8a55\u91cf\u8a08\u756b\u300d\u662f\u7528\u4f86\u8a55\u91cf\u5341\u4e94\u6b72\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u300c\u6578\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u300d\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u7d20\u990a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u95b1\u8b80\u7d20\u990a\u300d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u5168\u540d\u662f\u300cProgram for International Student Assessment\u300d\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u96d6\u7136\u8a8d\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u5b57\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u806f\u6210\u4e00\u4e32\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u4e45\u4e86\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u6703\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u641e\u6df7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u64f7\u53d6\u5404\u55ae\u5b57\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u300cPISA\u300d\u9019\u500b\u7e2e\u5beb\u4f86\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u6703\u8a18\u932f\u3002PISA\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6c92\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8207\u62ab\u85a9\u82f1\u6587\u300cpizza\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u97f3\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u53c8\u6709\u62ab\u85a9\u9019\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n 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