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\"10287112754_4e5cdd0e08_c\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u6700\u65e9\u4e0d\u62ff\u5098\u7576\u5730\u4f4d\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u800c\u505a\u70ba\u906e\u967d\u9632\u66ec\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u7570\u570b\u6642\u5c1a\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u7d50\u679c<\/span>\u3002\u5230\u6771\u65b9\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u7d19\u5098\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u7d33\u58eb\u5b78\u8005\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u4f0a\u592b\u6797(John Evelyn)\u66fe\u5728\u65e5\u8a18\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\u5341\u6708\u5728\u99ac\u8cfd\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u628a\u5098\u3002\u7576\u65c5\u884c\u8005\u5011\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5bae\u5ef7\u88e1\u5c55\u793a\u9019\u4e9b\u7570\u570b\u7d00\u5ff5\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u8d95\u6642\u9ae6\u7684\u4eba\u96a8\u5373\u5c31\u611b\u4e0a\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\uff0c\u5de5\u5320\u2014\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u2014\u99ac\u4e0a\u958b\u59cb\u5617\u8a66\u88fd\u4f5c\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u73a9\u610f\u3002\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u88e1\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u967d\u5098\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b50\u6d32\u6700\u65e9\u9020\u51fa\u7684\u967d\u5098\u6709\u4e9b\u4e5f\u8a31\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8499\u7530\u898b\u904e\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u967d\u5098\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u3008\u8ad6\u865b\u540d\u3009(On Vanity)\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u7d66\u624b\u81c2\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u6bd4\u70ba\u982d\u90e8\u6e1b\u8f15\u7684\u8981\u591a\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u300d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u967d\u5098\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b28\u91cd\u7684\u3002\u7576\u6642\u56e0\u70ba\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u5098\uff0c\u9aa8\u67b6\u8981\u9ebc\u7528\u9be8\u9b5a\u9aa8\u3001\u8981\u9ebc\u7528\u6728\u982d\uff0c\u4e00\u628a\u5098\u5927\u6982\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u516b\u516c\u65a4\u91cd\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u516c\u5206\u9577<\/span>\u3002\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u958b\u95d4\u967d\u5098\u7684\u5c0f\u88dd\u7f6e\u767c\u660e\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u967d\u5098\u6b64\u6642\u7684\u9ad4\u7a4d\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8212\u670d\u5730\u62ff\u5728\u624b\u88e1\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u593e\u5728\u814b\u4e0b\u2014\u81f3\u5c11\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5a66\u5973\u9084\u662f\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8a66\u8a66\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u96e8\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u6234\u5bec\u908a\u7684\u76ae\u5e3d\uff1b\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7528\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u5bec\u9818\u6597\u7bf7\u4fdd\u8b77\u88e1\u908a\u7684\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u91cd\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u62ff\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u967d\u5098\u7576\u6210\u96e8\u5098\u7528\u3002\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9e\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u958b\u59cb\u904b\u7528\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6750\u6599\u2014\u4e0a\u881f\u3001\u4e0a\u6cb9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u81a0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u88fd\u5098\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u6709\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u9632\u96e8\u670d\u7684\u92b7\u552e\u8a18\u9304\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u548c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u8a66\u9a57\u6709\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u8a18\u9304\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u9632\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u570b\u5f62\u6210\u4e86<\/span>\u3002\u4e00\u516d\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5169\u540d\u5df4\u9ece\u7537\u5b50\u8df3\u9032\u585e\u7d0d\u6cb3\u5167\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8d64\u8eab\u9732\u9ad4\uff0c\u62ff\u8457\u9632\u6c34\u76ae\u9769\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u88e1\u9762\u88f9\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u8863\u670d\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u5728\u5e73\u5e38\u8863\u670d\u5916\u908a\u7a7f\u8457\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u8863\u548c\u9632\u6c34\u8932\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662(\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb)\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5cb8\u908a\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u5834\u8a66\u9a57\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b49\u660e\u5169\u4eba\u5f9e\u6c34\u4e2d\u8d70\u51fa\u4f86\u6642\u8863\u670d\u662f\u4e7e\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u5c6c\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6d1b\u514b(John Locke)\u56e0\u6b64\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u516d\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u88e1\u3002\u9019\u5834\u8a66\u9a57\u662f\u96e8\u5098\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u6b64\u958b\u555f\u7684\u6700\u65e9\u660e\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u516d\u4e03\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u6b63\u7576\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u88dd\u696d\u521d\u5177\u898f\u6a21\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u986f\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5728\u96e8\u4e2d\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62b5\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u6642\u8863\u670d\u9084\u8981\u662f\u4e7e\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u5169\u4f4d\u5df4\u9ece\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6674\u6717\u7684\u590f\u65e5\u8df3\u9032\u585e\u7d0d\u6cb3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u8932\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u670d\u3001\u9632\u6c34\u9774\u7684\u5ee3\u544a\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5247\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u805a\u7126\u5728\u525b\u525b\u767c\u660e\u7684\u6cd5\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5f59\u300cparapluie\u2014\u96e8\u5098\u300d\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6cd5\u6587\u5b57\u7fa9\u662f\u300c\u64cb\u96e8\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u8a9e\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u8ddf\u300c\u96e8\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u96e3\u78ba\u5207\u77e5\u9053\u7b2c\u4e00\u628a\u5177\u6709\u906e\u96e8\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5098\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u88fd\u9020\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u8a9e\u8a00\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u9632\u96e8\u7528\u54c1\u51fa\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u6307\u7a31\u300c\u96e8\u5098\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u9019\u500b\u5f9e\u672a\u7d66\u9632\u96e8\u7528\u54c1\u767c\u660e\u904e\u5c08\u9580\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u641e\u61c2\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u300cumbrella\u2014\u96e8\u5098\u300d\u548c\u300cparasol\u2014\u967d\u5098\u300d\u5169\u8a5e\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u624d\u6709\u4e86\u5340\u5225<\/span>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9084\u662f\u6df7\u7528\u7684\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u78ba\u5b9a\u300cumbrella\u300d\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u78ba\u5be6\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u96e8\u5098\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7121\u7591\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u627f\u8a8d\u96e8\u5098\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u96e8\u5098\u6700\u65e9\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u92b7\u552e\u7684\u3002\u300cparapluie\u2014\u96e8\u5098\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6700\u65e9\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u516d\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8a5e\u5178\u88e1\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u85a9\u7e46\u723e\uff0e\u76ae\u666e\u65af(Samuel Pepys)\u7684\u65e5\u8a18\u2460\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u6d1b\u514b\u7684\u65e5\u8a8c\u88e1\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7576\u6642\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u96e8\u5098\u3002\u6cd5\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u96e8\u5098\u65b0\u8a5e\u5f59\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5f97\u5230\u5df4\u9ece\u4eba\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u6b63\u662f\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\u6642\u671f\u6700\u5177\u9060\u898b\u7684\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u99ac\u91cc\u6b50\u65af\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9632\u96e8\u5de5\u5177\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u96e8\u5098\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\"2014-12-03<\/a><\/p>\n

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