{"id":15787,"date":"2020-08-03T17:53:33","date_gmt":"2020-08-03T09:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2020\/08\/03\/defensive-pessimism\/"},"modified":"2020-08-03T17:53:33","modified_gmt":"2020-08-03T09:53:33","slug":"defensive-pessimism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2020\/08\/03\/defensive-pessimism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5bb9\u6613\u7126\u616e\u5f80\u58de\u8655\u60f3\uff1f\u3011\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7279\u8cea"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_179416\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-179416\" class=\"wp-image-179416 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/woman-sitting-on-chair-while-leaning-on-laptop-3791136-2-600x315.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-179416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pexels.com\/photo\/woman-sitting-on-chair-while-leaning-on-laptop-3791136\/\">Pexels<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u90fd\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb9\u6613\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5f80\u597d\u8655\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6703\u60f3\u8457\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8001\u95c6\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6216\u4e0b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u786c\u903c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f80\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u60f3\uff0c\u88dd\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u88dd\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u8207\u300c\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6210\u529f\u8005\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u7e3d\u88ab\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u6a02\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u60b2\u89c0 vs \u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u548c\u300c\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u90fd\u662f\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5f80\u58de\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53bb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u9810\u671f\u4e2d\u7684\u58de\u7d50\u679c\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\uff08Defensive Pessimism\uff09\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u4f86\u81ea\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Norem \u548c Cantor \u00a01986 \u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u58de\u4e8b\u5982\u9810\u671f\u767c\u751f\u800c\u505a\u8db3\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8003\u8a66\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u5538\u66f8\uff0c\u4f86\u8b93\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9632\u79a6\u578b\u60b2\u89c0\u80fd\u8b93\u4eba\u7684\u6297\u98a8\u96aa\u80fd\u529b\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u529f\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u300c\u6d88\u6975\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u662f\u5728\u539f\u5730\u81ea\u6028\u81ea\u827e\uff0c\u6c92\u63a1\u53d6\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u8033\u6700\u58de\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u5982\u9810\u671f\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u58de\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u767c\u751f\u53c8\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u60e1\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f88\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u5c31\u5584\u7528\u300c\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5929\u751f\u662f\u500b\u6a02\u5929\u6d3e\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u4e8b\u7269\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c<span class=\"s2\">\u00a0\u800c\u300c\u9632\u79a6\u6027\u60b2\u89c0\u300d\u6b63\u662f\u61c9\u5c0d\u7126\u616e\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"s2\">Norem \u535a\u58eb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c<span class=\"s1\">\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010193880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6211\u60b2\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u8ca0\u9762\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5a01\u529b<\/a>\u300b<\/span>(The Positive Power of Negative Thinking\uff09\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u9762\u8a66\u3001\u4f01\u5283\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u7b49\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9632\u904b\u7528\u9019\u80a1\u7126\u616e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u885d\u52c1\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u505a\u597d\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u5982\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u8907\u7fd2\u8003\u984c\u3001\u6f14\u7df4\u9762\u8a66\u3001\u6aa2\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d30\u7bc0\u7b49\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u98a8\u7b8f\u85c9\u8457\u8fce\u4f86\u7684\u5f37\u98a8\u98db\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u524d\u9032\u52d5\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u89c0\u9ede\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300c\u7126\u616e\u300d\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u597d\u6216\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u88ab\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7f3a\u9ede\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u5c0d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7d66\u4f60\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<br \/>\n1.\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/psychology.iresearchnet.com\/social-psychology\/personality\/defensive-pessimism\/\">Psychology<\/a>\u300b\uff1aDefensive Pessimism<br \/>\n2.\u9060\u6d41\u51fa\u7248<span class=\"s2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010193880\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6211\u60b2\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6210\u529f\uff1a\u8ca0\u9762\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5a01\u529b<\/a>\u300b<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5230\u5927\u90fd\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u300c\u6a02\u89c0\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb9\u6613\u7126\u616e\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5f80\u597d\u8655\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u6613\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6703\u60f3\u8457\u660e\u5929\u7684\u5831\u544a\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u8001\u95c6\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u6216\u4e0b\u500b\u6708\u7684\u8003\u8a66\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u786c\u903c\u81ea\u5df1\u5f80\u597d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u60f3\uff0c\u88dd\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u6642[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":19029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[44],"tags":[134,1273,115,15209,82,3615,15210],"coauthors":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/150"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15787"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=15787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}