{"id":15773,"date":"2020-07-27T12:14:57","date_gmt":"2020-07-27T04:14:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2020\/07\/27\/work-mental-model\/"},"modified":"2020-07-27T12:14:57","modified_gmt":"2020-07-27T04:14:57","slug":"work-mental-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2020\/07\/27\/work-mental-model\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5be6\u8b49\u7a81\u7834\u9006\u5883\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8853\u3011TOYOTA\u7ba1\u7406\u9867\u554f\u5165\u6c5f\u4ec1\u4e4b\uff1a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u300cV\u300d\uff0c\u80fd\u5e6b\u5718\u968a\u840c\u751f\u81ea\u4fe1"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_179280\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-179280\" class=\"wp-image-179280 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2020\/07\/andrew-neel-TTPMpLl_2lc-unsplash.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-179280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/TTPMpLl_2lc\">unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>\u300aVO\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8077\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u96a8\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u63a1\u53d6\u548c\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\uff08V\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b56\u7565\uff08S\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u91dd\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc3\u614b\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a4d\u6975\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6234\u76f8\u6587\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587\/\u65e5\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u9867\u554f\u8aee\u8a62\u516c\u53f8I&amp;COMPANY JAPAN\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u00a0\u5165\u6c5f\u4ec1\u4e4b<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f60\u6211\u8166\u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e8b\u60c5\u9019\u6a23\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\u300d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u3001\u65e2\u5b9a\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u548c\u96b1\u7136\u61f7\u62b1\u7684\u9810\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\u7684\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u8981\u61c2\u5f97\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u5957\u8207\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u300d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u60f3\u50cf\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u6210\u898b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5148\u9ad4\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u78ba\u61f7\u62b1\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u96a8\u6642\u8abf\u6574\u9019\u4e9b\u65e2\u5b9a\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u5916\u754c\u77ac\u606f\u842c\u8b8a\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u751a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u65e2\u5b9a\u6210\u898b\uff09\u6240\u5bb0\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u8a8d\u5b9a\u300c\u8a08\u5283\u5fc5\u9808\u5b8c\u6574\u57f7\u884c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8a08\u5283\u4e0d\u5920\u5b8c\u6574\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u6557\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u7a69\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u50be\u5411\u2014\u2014\u64ec\u8a02\u8a08\u5283\u6642\u6240\u9810\u671f\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u548c\u73fe\u6cc1\u5df2\u6709\u51fa\u5165\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u66f4\u52d5\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u9084\u662f\u62d8\u6ce5\u65bc\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2022 \u8a8d\u5b9a\u300c\u8981\u6709\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6709\u524d\u4f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u7684\u4e8b\u624d\u505a\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5805\u4fe1\u300c\u65e2\u7136\u591a\u505a\u591a\u932f\u591a\u6263\u8003\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u5b89\u5206\u5b88\u5df1\u5225\u6311\u6230\u300d\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u751f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ecd\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8981\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u9858\u610f\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5f9e\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6587\u5316\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u591a\u534a\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u300c\u6b63\u9762\u8868\u5217\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u300c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u82e5\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u8f49\u70ba\u300c\u8ca0\u9762\u8868\u5217\u5f0f\u300d\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u5217\u51fa\u516c\u53f8\u300c\u4e0d\u51c6\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\u548c\u300c\u4e0d\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e88\u4ee5\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b55\u80b2\u81ea\u7531\u5275\u610f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u6216\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u5340\u5206\u70ba\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1a Emotion\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5fc3\u60c5\uff1a Mood\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60c5\u7dd2\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6050\u61fc\u300d\u3001\u300c\u61a4\u6012\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60b2\u50b7\u300d\u548c\u300c\u559c\u6085\u300d\u7b49\uff1b\u800c\u5fc3\u60c5\u5247\u662f\u6307\u76f8\u5c0d\u5fae\u5f31\u4f46\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u6182\u9b31\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d88\u6c89\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a4d\u6975\u300d\u3001\u300c\u958b\u6717\u300d\u548c\u300c\u632f\u596e\u300d\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u96a8\u6642\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\u63a1\u53d6\u548c\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\uff08V\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7b56\u7565\uff08S\uff09\u300d\u3001\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u91dd\u300d\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc3\u614b\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7a4d\u6975\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\uff08V\uff09\u662fOODA\u5faa\u74b0\u7684\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u3000\u3000<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>OODA\u5faa\u74b0\uff08OODA Loop\uff09<br \/>\n\u2022 \u89c0\u5bdf\uff08\u7d30\u770b\u3001\u7aef\u8a73\u3001\u5be9\u8996\u3001\u8a3a\u5bdf\uff09\uff1a Observe<br \/>\n\u2022 \u4e86\u89e3\uff08\u660e\u767d\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u7406\u89e3\uff09\uff1a Orient<br \/>\n\u2022 \u6c7a\u7b56\uff08\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u6975\u81f4\uff09\uff1a Decide<br \/>\n\u2022 \u884c\u52d5\uff1a Act<br \/>\n\u2022 \u6aa2\u8a0e\uff0f\u63a8\u4f30\uff1a Loop<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728VSA\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4f4d\u6210\u54e1\u90fd\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff1a<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u8981\u628a\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\uff08V\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5be6\u73fe\u4e32\u806f\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7576\u5834\u3001\u7576\u4e0b\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65b7\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u5c3a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\u5c0e\u5165\u4ee5VSA\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684OODA\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6253\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u7d44\u7e54\u88e1\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u61c2\u5f97\u8a8d\u6e05\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff08\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff09\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f01\u7ba1\u9867\u554f\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u5ba2\u6236\u5c0e\u5165OODA\u5faa\u74b0\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\u53ea\u6703\u5148\u8acb\u5168\u9ad4\u54e1\u5de5\u5beb\u4e0b\u9664\u4e86\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u300d\u4ee5\u5916\u7684VSA\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u518d\u8207\u62ff\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7684\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\u6574\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\u5247\u662f\u6703\u8acb\u6bcf\u4f4d\u540c\u4ec1\u7701\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6240\u5beb\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\u5c0d\u7167\u3001\u6574\u5408\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u8acb\u54e1\u5de5\u518d\u6b21\u5beb\u4e0b\u300cVSA\uff0bM\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u548c\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7\u300d\uff08M\uff09\uff0c\u8b93\u54e1\u5de5\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e0d\u66fe\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9762\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5f9e\u5927\u578b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546C\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u770b\u300cVSA\uff0bM\u300d\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7528\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u904e\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546C\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u7bc4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u300cVSA\uff0bM\u300d\u5efa\u69cb\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u578b\u6d88\u8cbb\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u5546C\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\uff0c\u70ba\u516c\u53f8\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u300c\u5922\u60f3\u9858\u666f\u300d\u662f\u300c\u900f\u904e\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u8b93\u9867\u5ba2\u4eab\u53d7\u6eff\u5fc3\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u4e5f\u64ec\u8a02\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff08S\uff09\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u5728\u91cd\u9ede\u5f37\u5316\u5340\u57df\u722d\u53d6\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5e02\u4f54\u7387\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u796d\u51fa\u80fd\u8b93\u9867\u5ba2\u6eff\u5fc3\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u63a8\u52d5\u5168\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u6563\u81ea\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u7a4d\u6975\u57f9\u80b2\u4eba\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u8463\u4e8b\u9577\u53c8\u8a02\u5b9a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u884c\u52d5\u65b9\u91dd\u300d\uff08A\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u63a8\u51faM\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fce\u5408A\u54c1\u985e\u9867\u5ba2\u9700\u6c42\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 \u958b\u767cN\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6295\u5165B\u54c1\u985e\u5e02\u5834\u3002<br \/>\n\u2022 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style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b<\/span>\u300d\uff08M\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u6709\u7576\u5bb6\u505a\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u767c\u73fe\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u4e0a\u6709\u7570\u72c0\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u7387\u5148\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u25cbN\u5148\u751f\u7684\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u611f\u53d7<\/span>\u300d\uff08M\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u7b97\u300c\u5fc3\u667a\u6a21\u578b\u300d\uff08M\uff09\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u5065\u5168\uff0c\u4eba\u96e3\u514d\u9084\u662f\u6703\u6709\u6d88\u6c89\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0cN\u5148\u751f\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002N\u5148\u751f\u56e0\u70ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684VSA\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<span style=\"color: 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