{"id":14052,"date":"2019-04-12T11:30:31","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T03:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/04\/12\/unsafe-thinking\/"},"modified":"2022-01-04T10:14:12","modified_gmt":"2022-01-04T02:14:12","slug":"unsafe-thinking","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/04\/12\/unsafe-thinking\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8981\u6a02\u898b\u9ede\u5b50\u70b8\u6389\u3011 \u770b\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u548c\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u8b93\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u89f8\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u3010\u00a0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5e38\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\uff0c\u6108\u60f3\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u65b0\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u683c\u5c40\uff0c\u537b\u53cd\u800c\u6108\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u5bb3\u6015\u672a\u77e5\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u5275\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u548c\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u99d5\u99ad\u76f4\u89ba\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6234\u76f8\u6587\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587\/\u5bcc\u5229\u862d\u57fa\u5275\u65b0\u9867\u554f\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u00a0\u7d04\u62ff\uff0e\u85a9\u514b\u65af<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u7167\u76f4\u89ba\u8d70\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u62cb\u958b\u76f4\u89ba\u4e26\u975e\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u8209\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u76f4\u89ba\u5e38\u51fa\u932f\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u7167\u76f4\u89ba\u6703\u660e\u667a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u62ff\u9019\u554f\u984c\u554f\u6bcf\u500b\u80af\u8ddf\u6211\u8ac7\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u7d71\u7d71\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u8cd3\uff0e\u5967\u683c\u65af(Robin Hogarth)\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u8209\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\u7684\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u5f97\u5f88\u6f02\u4eae\uff1a\u300c\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u300d\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u628a\u76f4\u89ba\u60f3\u6cd5\u7576\u4f5c\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u7f6e\u4e4b\u4e0d\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u602f\u65bc\u8ddf\u540c\u4ec1\u62ff\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u76f4\u89ba\u8a72\u7372\u73cd\u8996\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u505a\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u89ba\u76f8\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c31\u50cf\u5c0d\u5f85\u5047\u8a2d\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8cea\u7591\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u591a\u52a0\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u56b4\u52a0\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u7559\u610f\u6709\u7121\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u616e\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u8aaa\u4f86\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u8b1b\u5f97\u6709\u9ede\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u5f9e\u65e2\u4f9d\u8cf4\u53c8\u5e38\u8cea\u7591\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u8457\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8981\u6a02\u898b\u9ede\u5b50\u70b8\u6389<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u9020\u8a2a\u827e\u5fb7\uff0e\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e(Ed Catmull)\u5728\u611b\u83ab\u5229\u7dad\u723e\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6703\u662f\u8655\u65bc\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002\u5967\u65af\u5361\u9812\u734e\u5178\u79ae\u5927\u6982\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u662f\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u8207\u73fe\u4efb\u7e3d\u88c1\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u52d5\u756b\u7247\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u537b\u9996\u6b21\u69d3\u9f9c\u3002\u5a92\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u6b63\u5931\u53bb\u5275\u610f\u3002\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u5e95\u7e3d\u52d5\u54e1\uff12\u300b\u5728\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\u65ac\u7372\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7968\u623f\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u8ddf\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u7684\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5947\u7de3\u300b\u4e00\u6bd4\u5c31\u76f8\u5f62\u5931\u8272\u3002\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6bd4\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u66f4\u6709\u5275\u610f\uff1f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u9084\u986f\u5f97\u5929\u65b9\u591c\u8b5a\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u4e5f\u638c\u7ba1\u83ef\u7279\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u52d5\u756b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u52d5\u756b\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u529f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c92\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u597d\u5947\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u70ba\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u8aaa\u4e9b\u8a71\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u4ed6\u5e36\u9818\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4e45\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6a02\u898b\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u8fce\u982d\u8d95\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u8aaa\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u5169\u5bb6\u76f8\u4e92\u7825\u792a\u597d\u904e\u55ae\u6253\u7368\u9b25\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u8cb7\u4e0b\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u96f7\u65af\u7279(John Lasseter)\u548c\u6211\u76f4\u89ba\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u8b93\u5169\u908a\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u8072\u97f3\u8f15\u67d4\uff0c\u795e\u60c5\u653e\u9b06\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7626\u524a\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u88dd\u6210\u4e03\u5341\u4f86\u6b72\u7684\u7e3d\u88c1\u3002\u300c\u53f2\u5e1d\u592b\uff0e\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u505a\u592a\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u6709\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ed6\u807d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u96d9\u65b9\u5408\u4f75\u6703\u6709\u6548\u7387\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u5169\u7d44\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u6587\u5316\u800c\u751f\u7684\u6469\u64e6\uff0c\u4f46\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u66f4\u95dc\u6ce8\u5275\u610f\u7684\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6bd4\u7d44\u7e54\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u505a\u65b0\u6771\u897f\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u9760\u76f4\u89ba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7136\u800c\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u8b93\u76f4\u89ba\u7372\u5f97\u8a8d\u540c\uff1f\u5047\u8a2d\u4f60\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u67d0\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u80fd\u592a\u8d0a\u540c\u9019\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u8b93\u4eba\u6aa2\u8996\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5728\u5f71\u7247\u88fd\u4f5c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65d7\u4e0b\u4ee5\u5275\u610f\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u5c0e\u6f14\u5011\u5148\u662f\u6709\u500b\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c0d\u6574\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u6709\u500b\u50f5\u56fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6015\u6574\u500b\u9ede\u5b50\u88ab\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5c31\u6c92\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u6015\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u6015\u6703\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5275\u610f\u9ede\u5b50\u4e0d\u50cf\u758a\u758a\u6a02\u6703\u6574\u500b\u584c\u6389\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5f9e\u982d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u611f\u89ba\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5e36\u9818\u5275\u610f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6a02\u898b\u9ede\u5b50\u70b8\u6389\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u6a23\u9ede\u5b50\u53ea\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5275\u610f\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7dca\u6293\u76f4\u89ba\u6d1e\u898b\u7684\u706b\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u62c6\u89e3\u6d1e\u898b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002\u9019\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u5011<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5206\u6790\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\uff0c\u5254\u9664\u4e0d\u5408\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u592a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u904e\u982d\u7684\u9ede\u5b50<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u591a\u6578\u5e36\u9818\u5275\u610f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4e0d\u597d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba\u592a\u591a\u504f\u8aa4\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u8499\u853d\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5916\u529b\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u9019\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u6700\u521d\u4f86\u81ea\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u3002\u300c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u53f2\u5e1d\u592b\u6703\u9032\u4f86\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u62cd\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u8aaa\u500b\u610f\u898b\uff1a\u8981\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u4e1f\u6389\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u300f\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5f97\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u6307\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6297\u62d2\u3002\u300d\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u4ee5\u50b2\u6162\u7121\u79ae\u8457\u7a31\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u5247\u6eab\u548c\u5713\u6ed1\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u51fa\u65bc\u6b63\u9762\u767c\u63da\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u53eb\u300c\u8166\u529b\u4fe1\u4efb\u6703\u300d(the Brain Trust)\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7531\u89c0\u9ede\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u9ad8\u968e\u5275\u610f\u4eba\u54e1\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6fc0\u767c\u50cf\u8cc8\u4f2f\u65af\u90a3\u7a2e\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u5805\u6c7a\u7684\u610f\u898b\u56de\u994b\u3002\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u76f4\u89ba\u5275\u610f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u65d7\u4e0b\u5c0e\u6f14\u53c8\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u5728\u9ed1\u7bb1\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u504f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5bb3\u6015\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5f9e\u61f8\u5d16\u589c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;\u966a\u4f60\u767c\u6398\u751f\u6d3b\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u5feb\u8ffd\u8e64 \ud83d\udc49 \u751f\u6d3b\u5831\u6a58 IG &quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:1055299,&quot;3&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:0},&quot;4&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:16773836},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0,&quot;14&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:3480693},&quot;15&quot;:&quot;Arial&quot;,&quot;23&quot;:1}\" data-sheets-textstyleruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;2&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:1136076}}}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:23}\" data-sheets-hyperlinkruns=\"{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;https:\/\/supr.link\/UDMkX&quot;}\uee10{&quot;1&quot;:23}\"><a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/supr.link\/UDMkX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u966a\u4f60\u767c\u6398\u751f\u6d3b\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u5feb\u8ffd\u8e64 \ud83d\udc49 \u751f\u6d3b\u5831\u6a58 IG<\/a> <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u6253\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u95dc\u9375<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7576\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e94\u5e74\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u6536\u8cfc\u76ae\u514b\u65af\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\uff0e\u96f7\u65af\u7279\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u80fd\u5728\u53cb\u597d\u4e0b\u78ba\u5be6\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u5207\u78cb\u7825\u792a\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u3002\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u70ba\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u8a02\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u7dca\u8981\u6642\u523b\u4e92\u501f\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u624b\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u6c7a\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u767c\u5c55\u6587\u5316\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u516c\u958b\u5206\u4eab\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u807d\u53d6\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6307\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u8a8d\u70ba\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u548c\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u8a72\u7dad\u6301\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u908a\u90fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5718\u968a\u5728\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u88fd\u4f5c\u300a\u8166\u7b4b\u6025\u8f49\u5f4e\u300b\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4f38\u51fa\u63f4\u624b\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5e7e\u500b\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u7bc0\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u5718\u968a\u89c0\u770b\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u7684\u526a\u7247\u6642\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7d9c\u89c0\u6574\u90e8\u5f71\u7247\u7684\u5287\u60c5\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u80e1\u5c3c\u514b\u9019\u96bb\u9a19\u5b50\u72d0\u72f8\u662f\u4e3b\u89d2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u8457\u4ed6\u4e00\u8def\u7372\u5f97\u6551\u8d16\uff0c\u4f46\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u54c8\u8331\u8482\u9019\u96bb\u89aa\u5207\u5154\u5b50\u624d\u771f\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u96b1\u5fae\u3002\u54c8\u8331\u8482\u5c0d\u63a0\u98df\u52d5\u7269\u62b1\u6301\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8f49\u8b8a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u662f\u5979\u624d\u5c0d\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5f88\u5c11\u89c0\u773e\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee3\u5165\u70ba\u9a19\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u80fd\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u6b67\u8996<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u89c0\u9ede\u8b93\u8fea\u58eb\u5c3c\u5718\u968a\u5927\u6709\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u8166\u7b4b\u6025\u8f49\u5f4e\u300b\u596a\u5f97\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u52d5\u756b\u7247\u734e\u3002\u4e8c\u25cb\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u63db\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u62b1\u5f97\u5927\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u8ddf\u863f\u62c9\uff0e\u9ec3\u63ed\u9732\u7684\u77fd\u8c37\u5f88\u50cf\uff1a\u9019\u74b0\u5883\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u58d3\u5012\u76f4\u89ba\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u5e02\u5834\u8abf\u67e5\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u8981\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7528\u96fb\u5f71\u8ac7\u8001\u9f20\u5927\u5eda\u3001\u4f4f\u5728\u5783\u573e\u661f\u7403\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u300a\u6599\u7406\u9f20\u738b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u74e6\u529b\u300b\u548c\u300a\u8166\u7b4b\u6025\u8f49\u5f4e\u300b\u90fd\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u5f37\u7247<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u662f\u8b93\u7de8\u5287\u8207\u5c0e\u6f14\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u767c\u63ee\u53e6\u985e\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u63a5\u53d7\u6aa2\u8996\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u751a\u81f3\u62d2\u7d55\u3002\u5148\u6709\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5be9\u614e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u540c\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\u53ef\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u935b\u934a\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5361\u7279\u83ab\u723e\u8b1b\u8d77\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u6574\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u628a\u898f\u7ae0\u8207\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6539\u5230\u76e1\u5584\u76e1\u7f8e\uff0c\u6211\u8d77\u5148\u537b\u6709\u9ede\u5931\u671b\u3002\u539f\u672c\u6211\u4ee5\u70ba\u6703\u898b\u8b58\u5230\u7ad9\u5728\u76ae\u514b\u65af\u9802\u7aef\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5982\u6b64\u57f7\u8ff7\u96d5\u7422\u7684\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u96fb\u5f71\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u50be\u807d\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5225\u8cbf\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u5e7e\u9031\u5f8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u8cd3\uff0e\u5967\u683c\u65af(Robin Hagarth)\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u500b\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u935b\u934a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9010\u6f38\u9760\u7d93\u6b77\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u9760\u904b\u7528\u76f4\u89ba\u5f8c\u7684\u5831\u916c\u548c\u8655\u7f70\u5c07\u4e4b\u78e8\u5229\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u767c\u5c55\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7167\u5967\u683c\u65af\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u300c\u58de\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u300d(Wicked learning environment)\u5f88\u6162\u624d\u7d66\u51fa\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u300c\u597d\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u300d(Kind learning environment)\u5373\u6642\u7d66\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u6e05\u695a\u800c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u994b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u58de\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u597d\u74b0\u5883(\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6c92\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883)\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u74b0\u5883\u5f85\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u76f4\u89ba\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u58de\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u5c31\u7b97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5f37\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u932f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u683c\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u58de\u5b78\u7fd2\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u8981\u662f\u6191\u76f4\u89ba\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u552f\u6050\u5f97\u51fa\u4e0d\u7576\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c<span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6211\u5011\u8981\u50be\u807d\u76f4\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5225\u8cbf\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010816870?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201904\">\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u601d\u8003<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-144377\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/04\/\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u601d\u8003.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"422\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010816870?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201904\">\u9019\u88e1\u8cb7<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u66f8\u6458\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u81ea\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010816870?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201904\">\u5275\u65b0\u8005\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u601d\u8003<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7531\u4e09\u91c7\u6587\u5316\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f VidaOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5716\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u300b\u5287\u7167\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u00a0\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 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