{"id":14041,"date":"2019-04-12T16:10:17","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T08:10:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/04\/12\/new-journalism\/"},"modified":"2019-04-12T16:10:17","modified_gmt":"2019-04-12T08:10:17","slug":"new-journalism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/04\/12\/new-journalism\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u9752\u9ce5\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff1f\u5f35\u9435\u5fd7\uff1a\u8b93\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

\u7167\u7247\u62cd\u651d\uff1a\u8b1d\u5b9a\u5b87<\/p><\/div>\n

\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n

\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u62b5\u9054\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u8b49\u3001\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u6587\u5b78\u7b46\u6cd5\u53bb\u66f8\u5beb\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5275\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u751f\uff1f\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u6587\u5b78\uff1f<\/p>\n

\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u61f7\u5bb9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6587\/ \u5f35\u9435\u5fd7<\/p>\n

\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1a\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u8207\u6587\u5b78<\/h2>\n

1968\u5e74\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff1a\u6697\u6bba\uff0c\u5360\u9818\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u6587\u9769\uff0c\u9ed1\u6b0a\uff0c\u300c\u767d\u8272\u5c08\u8f2f\u300d\uff08White Album\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u300c\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u596a\u6b0a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\uff08New journalism\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u540c\u6642\u6709\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\uff1a\u74ca\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\uff08Joan Didion\uff09\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5411\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u8dcb\u6d89\u300b<\/strong>\uff08Slouching Towards Bethlehem\uff09\uff0c\u6e6f\u59c6\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\uff08Tom Wolfe\uff09\u63cf\u5beb\u4f5c\u5bb6\u80af\u514b\u897f\uff08Ken Kesey\uff09\u548c\u5176\u5925\u4f34\u5011\u63a8\u5ee3LSD\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u7684\u300a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u9ad4\u9a57\u300b<\/strong>\uff08The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8afe\u66fc\u6885\u52d2\uff08Norman Mailer\uff09\u63cf\u5beb\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u524d\u53cd\u6230\u904a\u884c\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5927\u8ecd\u300b<\/strong>\uff08The Armies of the Night\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e09\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u7528\u6587\u5b78\u624b\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u5beb\u4f5c\u9019\u9580\u6280\u85dd\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e5f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u90fd\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff08\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e5f\u90fd\u5f88\u4f4e\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6fc0\u70c8\u6416\u6643\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89<\/p>\n

0.<\/h2>\n

\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u5f9e\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u624b\u6cd5\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u662f\u65e9\u6709\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9060\u7684\u4e0d\u8aaa\uff0c\u55ac\u6cbb\u6b50\u5a01\u723e\u5728\u5beb\u51fa\u300a1984\u300b\u524d\u5c31\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u7b46\u6cd5\u63cf\u7e6a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5167\u6230\u4ee5\u53ca\u82f1\u570b\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c6c\u65bc\u96dc\u8a8c\u754c\u7687\u51a0\u7684\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\uff08New Yorker\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u9577\u671f\u6709\u5c0f\u8aaa\u8a69\u6b4c\u4e5f\u6709\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5176\u8a18\u8005\u5982\u8d6b\u5e0c\uff08John Hersey\uff09\u548cLilian Ross\u7b49\u4eba\u4e5f\u9577\u65bc\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7b46\u89f8\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u56db\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4f5c\u8005\u5f71\u97ff\u5c24\u5927\u30021946\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u767c\u8868\u8d6b\u5e0c\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u9577\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u516d\u500b\u5ee3\u5cf6\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6558\u8ff0\u8207\u53cd\u601d\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7206\u70b8\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u60b2\u5287\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u540d\u7a31\u5c31\u53eb\u300c\u5ee3\u5cf6\u300d\uff08Hiroshima\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u300a<\/span>\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u4ee5\u6574\u672c\u520a\u51fa\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u96dc\u8a8c\u4e00\u5929\u5167\u92b7\u552e\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8ce3\u51fa\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u672c\u3002\u6b64\u6587\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u96dc\u8a8c\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u5361\u6ce2\u63d0\uff08Truman Capote\uff09\u63a1\u8a2a\u4e00\u6a01\u8b00\u6bba\u6848\uff0c\u5148\u662f1965\u5e74\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u9023\u8f09\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u4ee5\u300a\u51b7\u8840\u300b\uff08In Cold Blood\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u66f8\u3002\u5361\u6ce2\u8482\u5f62\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u662f\u300c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300d(non-fiction novel)\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5f9e\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u7a4d\u6975\u57f9\u990a\u8a18\u8005\u4ee5\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u5c0d\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u7279\u7a3f\u7684\u64b0\u5beb\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9080\u8acb\u77e5\u540d\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u8afe\u66fc\u6885\u52d2\u53bb\u63a1\u8a2a\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u50b3\u4e16\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\u300d\uff08Superman Comes to the Supermarket\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u8ff4\u97ff\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u754c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u554f\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u6885\u52d2\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5341\u5206\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u300c\u6211\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u8a18\u8005\u90fd\u8a66\u5716\u507d\u88dd\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u662f\u57281960\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u520a\u767b\u51fa\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u4e5f\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\uff1aGay Talese\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u662f\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u5076\u723e\u5e6b\u541b\u5b50\u5beb\u96dc\u8a8c\u7279\u7a3f\uff0c\u5e7e\u7bc7\u4eba\u7269\u5831\u5c0e\u5982\u97f3\u6a02\u4eba\u6cd5\u862d\u514b\u8f9b\u7d0d\u5c48\u8207\u68d2\u7403\u9078\u624bJoe DiMaggio\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u53f2\u4e0a\u7559\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6587\u5316\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u53c8\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5730\u4e0b\u520a\u7269\u6e67\u73fe<\/strong>\uff08\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53e6\u985e\u5831\u7d19\u59cb\u7956\u7684\u300a\u6751\u8072\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u8a95\u751f\u3001\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5927\u653e\u5149\u5f69\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a1967\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u300a\u6efe\u77f3\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff0c\u548c68\u5e74\u5275\u8fa6\u7684\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08New York\uff09\uff08\u9019\u96dc\u8a8c\u5f9e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u9031\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u8d77\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u520a\u7269\u4e00\u8d77\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u6b63\u7d71\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5149\u5f69\u596a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u628a\u4f5c\u8005\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\u7f6e\u5165\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u50cf\u50b3\u7d71\u65b0\u805e\u5f37\u8abf\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u57281973\u5e74\u5408\u7de8\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u5c31\u53eb\u300a\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300b \uff08The New Journalism\uff09\uff0c\u96c6\u7d50\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u6587\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\u3002\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u91cd\u8996\u5834\u666f\u5efa\u69cb
\n2.\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u8a71
\n3.\u4f9d\u9760\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5168\u77e5\u6027\u7684\u6558\u8ff0
\n4.\u5c0d\u4e3b\u89d2\u751f\u6d3b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7b26\u865f\uff09\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u6d78\u900f\u5f0f\u5831\u5c0e\u300d\uff08saturation reporting\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u8a18\u8005\u8981\u9577\u671f\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u300c\u6642\u9593\u8981\u9577\u5230\u7576\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u4eba\u5c31\u5728\u73fe\u5834\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u9019\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5831\u5c0e\u6216\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u5c0e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u610f\u6307\u76f4\u63a5\u8a2a\u554f\u5404\u7a2e\u6d88\u606f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u6d78\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u66f4\u5c07\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u5c0d\u7acb\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u6027\u6587\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6279\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6210\u5341\u516b\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5de8\u64d8\u5982\u72c4\u66f4\u65af\u3001\u4f50\u62c9\u3001\u5df4\u723e\u672d\u514b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8655\u7684\u793e\u6703<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u540c\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u8005\u537b\u90fd\u592a\u5411\u5167\u770b\uff0c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e72\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u5f97\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u300c\u7576\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u63da\u68c4\u793e\u6703\u5beb\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5beb\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u6280\u85dd\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a18\u8005\u5f9e\u672a\u5e7b\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\u5e6b\u96dc\u8a8c\u6216\u5831\u7d19\u5beb\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u6587\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u88fd\u9020\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u6311\u6230\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u9ad8\u7687\u51a0\u7684\u69ae\u8000\u22ef\u22ef\u300d\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u537b\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u6df1\u4fe1\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u73fe\u5be6\u66f4\u80fd\u6fc0\u767c\u60f3\u50cf\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u57281968\u5e74\u5c24\u5176\u5287\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u74ca\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\uff08Joan Didion\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u300c\u4e8b\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5341\u51fa\u982d\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5148\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u8449\u6148\uff08W.B. Yeats\uff09\u7684\u8a69\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u5979\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u6709\u7834\u7522\u544a\u793a\u3001\u5831\u7d19\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u96a8\u6a5f\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u570b\u5ea6\uff1a\u300c\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u6f02\u6d41\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u86fb\u4e0b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u4e00\u5982\u86c7\u7684\u86fb\u76ae\u22ef\u22ef\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u5931\u8e64\u3002\u5c0f\u5b69\u5728\u5931\u8e64\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u5931\u8e64\u22ef\u22ef\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u9769\u547d\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f1967\u5e74\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

1967\u5e74\u7684\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u651d\u5f71\u8a18\u8005\u4f86\u5230\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u6d77\u7279\u2014\u2014\u827e\u8a31\u4f2f\u91cc\u5340\uff08Haight-Ashbury\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u662f\u5b09\u76ae\u6587\u5316\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u5f9e\u5404\u5730\u982d\u6234\u8457\u82b1\u6735\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u611b\u8207\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u6b63\u8f49\u5411\u5d29\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u662f\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u9032\u5165\u96dc\u8a8c\u8a18\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u500b\u5e74\u982d\uff0c\u5979\u51fa\u904e\u4e00\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u5beb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7279\u7a3f\u537b\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5728\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u9019\u500b\u5340\u57df\u770b\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6d41\u6d6a\u7684\u9748\u9b42\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e86\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u5411\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u8dcb\u6d89\u300b\uff08Slouching Towards Bethlehem\uff09\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u5b57\u6240\u8a34\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b09\u76ae\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u5d29\u584c\u3002\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u5beb\u5230\u5979\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e94\u6b72\u5973\u5b69\u8607\u73ca\uff0c\u5979\u5abd\u5abd\u6b63\u5728\u8b93\u9019\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u4f7f\u7528LSD\u3002\u5c0d\u5979\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u5927\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5979\u6240\u63cf\u5beb\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff08\u9019\u5df2\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5831\u5c0e\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5979\u6240\u66f8\u5beb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u88ab\u90a3\u500b\u6591\u6595\u8ff7\u5e7b\u7684\u842c\u82b1\u7b52\u5438\u5165\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6f02\u6d41\u9748\u9b42\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u6709\u591a\u878d\u5165\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u9663\u6688\u7729\u548c\u5641\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u91ab\u9662\u505a\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u4f86\u7684\u6688\u7729\u548c\u5641\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc1968\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u300d\u5979\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5beb\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96e3\u602a\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u5beb\u51fa\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u5979\u7d50\u96c6\u5176\u4ed6\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u66f8\uff0c\u66f8\u540d\u5c31\u53eb\u300a\u5411\u4f2f\u5229\u6046\u8dcb\u6d89\u300b\u3002\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\u96c6\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u96dc\u8a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u695a\u9580\u5361\u6ce2\u5e1d\u8aaa\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u300e\u85dd\u8853\u300f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u300e\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u300f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eca\u65e5\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6563\u6587\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u9019\u662f\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a71\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u6e6f\u59c6\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\uff08Tom Wolfe\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u57282018\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u904e\u4e16\u7684\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u662f\u6230\u5f8c\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5f88\u5c11\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u4e00\u6a23\u5c0d\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u82f1\u8a9e\u8a5e\u5178\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u500b\u4f8b\u53e5\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u51fa\u751f\u8207\u6210\u9577\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u662f\u65bc\u4e94\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u4f86\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u958b\u59cb\u5a92\u9ad4\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u6e6f\u59c6\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u5247\u5728\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4f86\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\uff0c\u70ba\u300c\u7d10\u7d04\u8ad6\u58c7\u5831\u300d\u9031\u65e5\u589e\u520a\u300c\u7d10\u7d04\u300d\u7248\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u5beb\u9577\u7bc7\u7279\u7a3f\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6a39\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u4e09\u4ef6\u5f0f\u767d\u8272\u897f\u88dd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u5f62\u8c61\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5e74\u5fa9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7d42\u751f\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u5e7e\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5982\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u53e5\u578b\u3001\u597d\u7528\u64ec\u8072\u5b57\u3001\u975e\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a19\u9ede\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u9a5a\u5606\u865f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6df1\u5177\u7a7f\u900f\u529b\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u660e\u661f\u8a18\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

1965\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u8af7\u523a\u7576\u6642\u5df2\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u754c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u520a\u7269\u7684\u300c\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300d\uff0c\u6279\u8a55\u5176\u7de8\u8f2f\u662f\u300c\u5c0f\u6bad\u5c4d\u300d\uff08Tiny Mummies\uff09\uff0c\u9707\u64bc\u6587\u58c7\u8207\u65b0\u805e\u754c\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8a31\u591a\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5411\u4f86\u4f4e\u8abf\u7684\u6c99\u6797\u5091\uff08\u300a\u9ea5\u7530\u6355\u624b\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u90fd\u5beb\u4fe1\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4e5f\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d50\u96c6\u6587\u7ae0\u51fa\u7248\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u91cd\u8996\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u53ea\u662f\u5beb\u96dc\u8a8c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u771f\u6b63\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u5049\u5927\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u51fa\u7248\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u98db\u8d8a\u675c\u9d51\u7aa9\u300b\u800c\u4e00\u5915\u6210\u540d\u7684\u80af\u514b\u897f\uff08Ken Kesey\uff09\u57281963\u5e74\u7d44\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5718\u9ad4\u300c\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u60e1\u4f5c\u5287\u8005\u300d\uff08Merry Pranksters\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u8f1b\u820a\u7684\u6821\u8eca\uff0c\u5857\u6eff\u70ab\u9e97\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u56db\u8655\u5de1\u8ff4\u63a8\u5ee3\u85e5\u7269\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u5f8c\u5b09\u76ae\u6587\u5316\u548c\u85e5\u7269\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/strong>\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5927\u9580\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8457\u767d\u8272\u897f\u88dd\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u56db\u8655\u904a\u8d70\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u9ad4\u9a57\u5f8c\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u5947\u7570\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u300a\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u8ff7\u5e7b\u9ad4\u9a57\u300b\uff08The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test\uff09\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b09\u76ae\u6587\u5316\u8d77\u6e90\u6700\u597d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u6216\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u570b\u6416\u6efe\u6a02\u968aPulp\u4e3b\u5531Jarvis Cocker\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u76842018\u65b0\u7248\u5e8f\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u95b1\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u5beb\u85e5\u7269\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u50cf\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u4e00\u6a23\u8b93\u4ed6\u80fd\u7528\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u5169\u500b\u5947\u5999\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u76f8\u9047\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5177\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8207\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u4f86\u5beb\u51fa\u3002\u514b\u897f\u8207\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\uff1a\u5922\u5e7b\u7d44\u5408\uff01\u300d<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u572868\u5e74\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u6301\u7e8c\u5beb\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u7bc7\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u96dc\u8a8c\u6216\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u6355\u6349\u5230\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u516b\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6df1\u5ea6\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u4e3b\u5f35\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u6750\u6599\u300d\uff08material\uff09<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6709\u5169\u500b\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u624b\u908a\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u66f4\u591a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u592a\u5c11\u4eba\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ea\u9760\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u53bb\u5beb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u671f\u8ff7\u5931\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u548c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f86\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6bd4\u4f8b\u662f\uff1a\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u7684\u624d\u83ef\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u57281991\u5e74\u7684\u300a\u5df4\u9ece\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u8aaa\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u50cf\u662f\u5c0f\u6751\u838a\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u60c5\u5831\u641c\u96c6\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u706b\u661f\u4f86\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5e78\u904b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u60f3\u8981\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f60\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

3. \u8afe\u66fc\u6885\u52d2\uff08Norman Mailer\uff09<\/h2>\n

\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u8fea\u8fea\u5b89\u548c\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u5169\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u516d\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u540d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u8afe\u66fc\u6885\u52d2\u5247\u57281948\u5e74\u5c31\u4ee5\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u88f8\u8005\u548c\u4ea1\u8005\u300b\uff08The Naked and the Dead \uff09\u8072\u540d\u5927\u566a\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4e5f\u5beb\u96dc\u6587\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8a55\u50f9\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6587\u58c7\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

1960\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u541b\u5b50\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u53bb\u5831\u5c0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\uff1a\u5728\u90a3\u5834\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u5c07\u9078\u51fa\u5e74\u8f15\u5e25\u6c23\u7684\u53c3\u8b70\u54e1\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7af6\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u517c\u5177\u5c0f\u8aaa\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u8a55\u8ad6\u7684\u6885\u52d2\u5beb\u4e0b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u6709\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u8d85\u4eba\u4f86\u5230\u8d85\u5e02\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u52d2\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u518d\u6c92\u80fd\u5beb\u51fa\u5982\u6210\u540d\u4f5c\u300a\u88f8\u8005\u548c\u4ea1\u8005\u300b\u90a3\u6a23\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u51fa\u7248\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u8d8a\u5357\uff1f\u300b\uff0c\u8a55\u50f9\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u670b\u53cb\u627e\u53bb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53c3\u52a0\u4e00\u5834\u53cd\u6230\u5927\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5834\u865f\u7a31\u548c\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff1a\u6297\u722d\u8005\u5011\u8981\u76f4\u885d\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u5668\u7121\u6cd5\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904a\u884c\u4f86\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u65bd\u6cd5\u9a45\u9b54\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5d29\u584c\uff0c\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6885\u52d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u5f8c\uff0c\u6885\u52d2\u628a\u9019\u5834\u904a\u884c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u53cd\u6230\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5256\u6790\uff0c\u5728\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5beb\u6210\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e5d\u842c\u5b57\u9577\u6587\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc1968\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u300a\u54c8\u6f51\u300b\uff08Harper’s\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c\u4ee5\u6574\u672c\u520a\u51fa\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u70c8\u3002\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u52a0\u4e0a\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3008\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u4e4b\u5f79\u3009\u5408\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u5c08\u66f8\uff1a\u300a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5927\u8ecd\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0f\u8aaa\/\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u300b\uff08The Armies of the Night: History as a Novel\/The Novel as History\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u500b\u66f8\u540d\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f88\u7279\u5225\u7684\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6885\u52d2\u5728\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u7336\u8c6b\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u7b46\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u77ad\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u548c\u4e5f\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u5708\u5167\u4eba\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a2a\u8ac7\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4f86\u63d0\u4f9b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7a31\u4f86\u63cf\u5beb\u81ea\u5df1\uff1a\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u6885\u52d2\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3b\u89d2\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u89d2\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u65e2\u5177\u6709\u82f1\u96c4\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u559c\u5287\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u602f\u61e6\u3001\u5ac9\u5992\u5fc3\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u8f9b\u8fa3\u5730\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8a72\u66f8\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u5ec8\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u5256\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff1a\u77e5\u8b58\u4efd\u5b50\u3001\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u6fc0\u9032\u6d3e\u8207\u6eab\u548c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e16\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u5beb\u4e0b\u6574\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5fac\u5fa8\u8207\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u53cd\u6230\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u8207\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4f5c\u8005\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7576\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\uff0c\u6885\u52d2\u537b\u662f\u8c6a\u4e0d\u906e\u63a9\u5730\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002\u9019\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u300a\u591c\u665a\u7684\u5927\u8ecd\u300b\u7372\u5f97\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u5716\u734e\u548c\u975e\u865b\u69cb\u985e\u666e\u7acb\u8332\u734e\u3002\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u66f8\u8a55\u4f5c\u8005Alfred Kazin\u76db\u8b9a\u6b64\u66f8\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6885\u52d2\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f86\u66f8\u5beb\u3002\u800c\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

4.<\/h2>\n

\u4f0d\u723e\u592b\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u6efe\u77f3\u96dc\u8a8c\u63a1\u8a2a\u6642\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u9769\u547d\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u9019\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u904e\u65bc\u8a87\u5f35\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u57281960\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7576\u6416\u6efe\u6b4c\u624b\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u6b4c\u8a5e\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5247\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u9673\u8154\u6feb\u8abf\uff0c\u767c\u52d5\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u6d36\u6e67\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u653f\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\u6216\u8a31\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u65b0\uff0c\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u8a18\u8005\u4e4b\u6240\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u65b0\u805e\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u7d50\u5408\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5171\u901a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u6253\u7834\u5e73\u5eb8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5c6c\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u7121\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9762\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6587\u5316\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de8\u8b8a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8d70\u9032\u98a8\u66b4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u62b5\u9054\u90a3\u7121\u4eba\u4e4b\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u5f35\u9435\u5fd7\u300a\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff1a1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u8ffd\u5c0b\u300b\uff0c\u5370\u523b\u51fa\u7248\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3010\u9752\u9ce5\u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u5728\u66f8\u5e97\u88e1\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u52d5\u7269<\/a><\/p>\n

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