{"id":13660,"date":"2019-01-14T12:41:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-14T04:41:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/01\/14\/berliner-modell\/"},"modified":"2019-01-14T12:41:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-14T04:41:36","slug":"berliner-modell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/01\/14\/berliner-modell\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u600e\u9ebc\u72e0\u5f97\u4e0b\u5fc3\u8650\u7ae5\uff1f\u3011\u5982\u4f55\u6311\u9078\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff1f\u53c3\u8003\u5fb7\u570b\u67cf\u6797\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u91cd\u8996\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u300c\u60c5\u611f\u5efa\u7acb\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_137047\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-137047\" class=\"wp-image-137047 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2019\/01\/unsplashkindergarten-e1547435054183-600x315.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"315\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-137047\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo via <a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/HgeESECnVtk\">Unsplash<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u63a5\u7e8c\u767c\u751f\u8650\u7ae5\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u5bb6\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u6258\u5152\u6240\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\uff1f\u6258\u5152\u6240\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u65bc\u7238\u7238\u5abd\u5abd\u4e0a\u73ed\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5b89\u5fc3\u5b89\u7f6e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u754c\u3001\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5834\u6240\u55ce\uff1f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u770b\uff1a\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u300c\u67cf\u6797\u5165\u5712\u9069\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u300d\u662f\u4ee5\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u8001\u5e2b\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u838a\u7433\u541b\u8001\u5e2b\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4efb\u8077\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u8001\u5e2b\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4efb\u8077\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u6f22\u5821\u5e02\u5340\u96d9\u8a9e\uff08\u5fb7\uff0f\u82f1\uff09\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6559\u5e2b\u517c\u6559\u5b78\u7d44\u9577\uff0c\u5979\u5206\u4eab\u4ee5 Pikler approach \u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6210\u4eba\u4f55\u6642\u4f55\u5730\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6eab\u548c\u4e14\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u5f85\u5b30\u5152\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u61f7\u5bb9\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u5169\u5929\u81c9\u66f8\u9801\u9762\u53c8\u88ab\u53f0\u7063\u6258\u5152\u6240\u7684\u8650\u7ae5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7d66\u6d17\u7248\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u6562\u9ede\u9032\u53bb\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u56de\u52d5\u624b\u6253\u5c0f\u5b69\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8a72\u5712\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e8b\u767c\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6eab\u548c\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u9053\u6b49\u5df2\u8aaa\u51fa\u53e3\u5c31\u8a72\u7b97\u6578\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u63a5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u8207\u5979\u7121\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\uff1a\u67cf\u6797\u5165\u5712\u9069\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u96d9\u85aa\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e00\u7dda\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u7238\u5abd\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u6b72\u5de6\u53f3\u5c31\u628a\u5b69\u5b50\u9001\u9032\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u5c31\u8b80\uff0c\u5f9e\u5bb6\u88e1\u88ab\u6574\u65e5\u5475\u8b77\u7684\u5e7c\u5152\u4e00\u4e0b\u8981\u9032\u5165\u65b0\u74b0\u5883\u9069\u61c9\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c0d\u591a\u6578\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u8aaa\u771f\u7684\u662f\u500b\u5927\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u201c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u67cf\u6797\u5165\u5712\u9069\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f( Berliner Modell)<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8b93\u7167\u9867\u8005\u548c\u5c0f\u5b69\u90fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u505a\u597d\u60c5\u7dd2\u6696\u8eab\uff0c\u70ba\u6642\u56db\u5230\u516d\u500b\u79ae\u62dc\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9069\u61c9\u671f\u9593\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u6703\u6709\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\u7167\u9867\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5c0d\u4e00\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u6162\u6162\u57f9\u990a\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u95dc\u4fc2<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9069\u61c9\u671f\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u53ea\u9700\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u521d\u5165\u5712\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u964d\u4f4e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u7126\u616e<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b69\u5b50\u5b8c\u5168\u9069\u61c9\u5718\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u9019\u9577\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u671f\u5167\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5712\u6240\u7684\u8001\u5e2b\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u7167\u9867\u5176\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u9032\u884c\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u7fd2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5e2b\u751f\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e5f\u6703\u8996\u60c5\u6cc1\u52a0\u6d3e\u4eba\u529b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6642\u671f\u4e00\u73ed\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5712\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u591a\u6578\u63a1\u7528\u67cf\u6797\u9069\u61c9\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6642\u9593\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6027\u60c5\u548c\u500b\u5225\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8017\u6642\u8017\u529b\uff0c\u4f46<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4e00\u65e6\u78ba\u5be6\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f03\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u54ed\u9b27\u6642\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e26\u76e1\u5feb\u627e\u51fa\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b89\u64ab\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f37\u58d3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u60c5\u7dd2\u5e38\u662f\u773c\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u65bc\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u53ef\u6709\u53ef\u7121\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u597d\u7761\u98fd\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5e7c\u9f61\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad4\u9a57\u5c0d\u5176\u6210\u9577\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5feb\u6a02\u8207\u611b\u7684\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u600e\u9ebc\u7d66\u4e88\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u500b\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\uff1f\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u8010\u5fc3\u662f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5e7c\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c92\u5f97\u5546\u91cf\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c31\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u611b\u5fc3\u8207\u8010\u5fc3\u5728\u9ad8\u58d3\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u8017\u640d\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u98db\u5feb\uff0c\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u60c5\u7dd2\u89ba\u5bdf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5c0d\u9019\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u6703\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u71d2\u5230\u6cb8\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e00\u72af\u518d\u72af\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7c\u6559\u8001\u5e2b\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6703\u751f\u6c23\u6703\u6709\u60f3\u543c\u53eb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u5c08\u696d\u81ea\u8a61\u7684\u5e7c\u6559\u5e2b\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u6642\u60c5\u7dd2\u5df2\u9ad8\u6f32\u81f3\u8b66\u6212\u7dda\uff0c\u61c2\u5f97\u9069\u6642\u9000\u5834\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u6cc1\u5931\u63a7\u4e4b\u524d\u4ea4\u68d2\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u56de\u7a69\u5f8c\u518d\u56de\u4f86\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u4eba\u529b\u5403\u7dca\u6642\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u61c9\u5c0d\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8377\u904e\u91cd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ea\u8981\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u9b27\u4e0a\u6aaf\u9762\uff0c\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u5c31\u9ed1\u6389\u6e96\u5099\u95dc\u9580\u4e86\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6258\u5152\u6240\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u5728\u66b4\u6253\u5225\u4eba\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d66\u4e86\u500b\u5f88\u52c9\u5f37\u7684\u9053\u6b49\u518d\u52a0\u78bc\u8aaa\u4e86\u53e5\u300c\u4f60\u8981\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u300d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u80fd\u62ff\u5979\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u771f\u5fc3\u5efa\u8b70\u5979\u5982\u679c\u9019\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u706b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8d81\u65e9\u96e2\u958b\u5e7c\u6559\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u60c5\u7dd2\u5e38\u662f\u773c\u4e2d\u4e00\u5207\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u8acb\u5f04\u61c2\u4e86\u518d\u4f86\u6559\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/01\/10\/kids-concentration\/\">\u3010\u8001\u5e2b\u7e3d\u8aaa\u300c\u4f60\u5011\u5bb6\u5c0f\u5b69\u5f88\u96e3\u5c08\u5fc3\u300d\uff1f\u3011\u5152\u7ae5\u5fc3\u667a\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\uff1a\u904b\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u300c5 \u5206\u9418\u904a\u6232\u300d\u589e\u52a0\u5b69\u5b50\u5c08\u6ce8\u529b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/01\/11\/parenting-2019-camp\/\">\u3010\u5b69\u5b50\u5bd2\u5047\u4f55\u8655\u53bb\uff1f\u3011\u89aa\u5b50\u5929\u4e0b 2019 \u51ac\u4ee4\u71df\uff1a\u5beb\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8a2d\u8a08\u904a\u6232\u3001\u6253\u9020\u6703\u52d5\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u3001\u9ad4\u9a57\u5c0f\u5c0f\u80cc\u5305\u5ba2<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2019\/01\/07\/understand-your-kids\/\">\u3010\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u610f\u9593\u91cd\u50b7\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u3011\u7576\u5b69\u5b50\u8aaa\u51fa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u54ea\u6709\u6bcf\u6b21\uff1f\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u6df1\u85cf\u8457\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u5fc3\u7406\u5275\u50b7\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GermanKitaLife\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5fb7\u570b\u5e7c\u5152\u5712\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u6a23\u6559<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f VidaOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 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