{"id":11598,"date":"2018-03-12T15:57:53","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T07:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2018\/03\/12\/menstrual-period-cramp-therapy\/"},"modified":"2018-03-12T15:57:53","modified_gmt":"2018-03-12T07:57:53","slug":"menstrual-period-cramp-therapy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/vidaorange\/2018\/03\/12\/menstrual-period-cramp-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u8d85\u5c08\u696d\u5716\u89e3\u3011\u7d93\u75db\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u8b77\uff1f\u91ab\u5e2b\u85e5\u5e2b\u5c08\u696d\u8aaa\u660e"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Photo via Flickr<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

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\u6587\/ Medpartner<\/p>\n

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Photo via Medpartner<\/p><\/div>\n

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\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728\u8b93\u6211\u75db\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7d93\u75db\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7d30\u80de\u91cb\u653e\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b50\u5bae\u808c\u8089\u58c1\u5f37\u70c8\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u58d3\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u4e00\u822c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6708\u7d93\u521d\u671f\u812b\u843d\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u4e2d\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7522\u751f\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u5206\u6ccc\u6703\u8a98\u5c0e\u5b50\u5bae\u6536\u7e2e\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u4e0d\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u6bcf 10 <\/span>\u5206\u9418\u8d85\u904e 4-5 <\/span>\u6b21\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u983b\u7387\u3002\u5b50\u5bae\u6536\u7e2e\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5bae\u5167\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u58d3\u529b\u5f9e 10 mm Hg <\/span>\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5728\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bae\u5167\u58d3\u529b\u7d93\u5e38\u8d85\u904e 150-180 mm Hg <\/span>\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u8d85\u904e 400 mm Hg <\/span>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u8b1b\u5927\u5bb6\u5f88\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u58d3\u529b\u662f\u591a\u5927\uff0c\u8209\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u9ad4\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u6536\u7e2e\u58d3\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\u5728 90-140 mm Hg <\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u8840\u58d3\u7684\u8212\u5f35\u58d3\u5728 50-90 mm Hg <\/span>\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u7576\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u822c\u52d5\u8108\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u5c31\u6703\u96e3\u4ee5\u9032\u5165\u5b50\u5bae\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u5b50\u5bae\u7f3a\u8840\uff0c\u548c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5ee2\u7269\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u523a\u6fc0\u300c C <\/span>\u578b\u75bc\u75db\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u300d\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u7684\u5e73\u6ed1\u808c\u5167\u7684\u727d\u5f35\u63a5\u53d7\u5668\uff08 stretch receptors <\/span>\uff09\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u75bc\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u9762\u9019\u6bb5\u6bd4\u8f03\u96e3\u61c2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\u3002\u52d5\u8108\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u6c34\u7ba1\uff0c\u7576\u6c34\u6d41\u904e\u53bb\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5916\u4f86\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5927\u65bc\u6c34\u6d41\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4eba\u4e00\u8173\u8e29\u5728\u6c34\u7ba1\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c34\u7ba1\u5c31\u6703\u6241\u6389\uff0c\u6c34\u5c31\u6d41\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u6b64\u5b50\u5bae\u58d3\u529b\u904e\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5b50\u5bae\u7f3a\u8840\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u662f\u9020\u6210\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u95dc\u9375\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9078\u7528\u80fd\u5920\u963b\u65b7\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u75db\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u75db\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7de9\u89e3\u8207\u6cbb\u7642\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u5247\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u5145\u5206\u7de9\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5fcd\u75db\u3002<\/span>\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8b93\u60a3\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7de9\u89e3\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b93\u539f\u5148\u5728\u7d93\u75db\u4e2d\u714e\u71ac\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u57f7\u884c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u521d\u6b65\u5927\u591a\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u75c7\u72c0\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u500b\u9ad4\u9700\u8981<\/span>\u300d\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u7d93\u75db\u60a3\u8005\u75bc\u75db\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u75db\u9664\u4e86\u5403\u85e5\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u7de9\u7d93\u75db\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u70ba\u7d93\u75db\u6240\u56f0\u7684\u5973\u6027\u90fd\u6703\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u7d93\u75db\u6642\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u7de9\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u548c\u7d93\u75db\uff0c\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u71b1\u6577\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u745c\u73c8\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u8abf\u6574\u2026\u2026\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u5efa\u8b70\u4f60\u53ea\u8981\u75db\u4e86\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u5403\u85e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5617\u8a66\u5e95\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

Photo via Medpartner<\/p><\/div>\n

\u7d93\u75db\u5982\u4f55\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u8b77\uff1f<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u71b1\u6577<\/span>\uff1a\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u71b1\u6577\u4e0b\u8179\u90e8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b62\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u670d\u7528\u00a0NSAID\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\uff08 ibuprofen\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u670d\u7528\u4e59\u91af\u80fa\u915a\uff08 acetaminophen\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u6548\u679c\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u71b1\u6577\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u670d\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u85e5\u7269\u4f86\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u71b1\u6577\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u4ed6\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u7642\u6548\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u670d\u7528\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac\uff08 ibuprofen <\/span>\uff09\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u6577\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u670d\u7528\u85e5\u7269\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u884c\u71b1\u6577\uff0c\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u904b\u52d5<\/span>\uff1a\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u7de9\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7814\u7a76\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u75db\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7d93\u75db\u75c7\u72c0\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8a66\u9a57\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u5920\u7cbe\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u65b7\u5b9a\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u65bc\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u662f\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c0d\u65bc\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0a\u73ed\u65cf\u4e45\u5750\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6e1b\u7de9\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u4fdd\u6301\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u589e\u5f37\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u745c\u73c8\u548c\u6027\u884c\u70ba<\/span>\uff1a\u745c\u73c8\u548c\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u7de9\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u6708\u7d93\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u9069\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u98f2\u98df\u548c\u7dad\u751f\u7d20<\/span>\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u8abf\u6574\u548c\u651d\u53d6\u7dad\u751f\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u8f15\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u6578\u64da\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6578\u64da\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u9084\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5982\u679c\u81ea\u6211\u7de9\u89e3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u75bc\u75db\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"

    Photo via Medpartner<\/p><\/div>\n

    \u00a0\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\uff1f<\/h2>\n

    \u7d93\u75db\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6703\u6839\u64da\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u9700\u8981\u4f86\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u00a0NSAIDs\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u53ca\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u2013<\/b><\/span>\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\uff08 estrogen-progestin\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u3002<\/span>\u8981\u5148\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7531\u91ab\u5e2b\u4f9d\u64da\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u8a3a\u65b7\u5f8c\u958b\u7acb\u8655\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u85e5\u7269\u662f\u6307\u793a\u7528\u85e5\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u85e5\u5e2b\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u81ea\u884c\u96a8\u610f\u8cfc\u8cb7\u6210\u85e5\u4e82\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u767c\u751f\u98a8\u96aa\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

    \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7d93\u75db\u75c7\u72c0\u4e14\u6709\u907f\u5b55\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20–<\/span>\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\uff08 estrogen-progestin <\/span>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u77f3\u4e8c\u9ce5\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u65e2\u80fd\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u907f\u5b55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u7528\u6fc0\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u907f\u5b55\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08 NSAIDs <\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u6642\u4f75\u7528\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5206\u5225\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6b62\u75db\u85e5<\/h2>\n

    \u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5<\/span>\uff08\u00a0NSAIDs\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4e00\u81f4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08 NSAIDs <\/span>\uff09\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7d93\u75db\u3002\u5728 73 <\/span>\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u8a66\u9a57\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u56de\u9867\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08\u00a0NSAIDs\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u6bd4\u5b89\u6170\u5291\u6216\u4e59\u91af\u80fa\u915a Acetaminophen\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u666e\u62ff\u75bc\u300d\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff09\u6548\u679c\u660e\u986f\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5217\u51fa\u5169\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08 NSAIDs <\/span>\uff09\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5291\u91cf\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d66\u5927\u5bb6\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0ibuprofen<\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u540d\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0Ibuprofen\u00ae <\/b>\u4f0a\u666e\u9320\u3001\u5e03\u6d1b\u82ac<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6210\u4eba\u6bcf 4-6 <\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\u670d\u7528 400-600 mg <\/span>\u6216\u6bcf 8 <\/span>\u5c0f\u6642\u670d\u7528 800 mg <\/span>\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u5291\u91cf\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e 2400 mg <\/span>\u70ba\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f9e\u75c7\u72c0\u958b\u59cb\u6216\u6708\u7d93\u9996\u65e5\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7d66\u85e5 2-3 <\/span>\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u30fb\u5b78\u540d\uff1a<\/span> mefenamic acid<\/p>\n

    \u5e38\u7528\u5546\u54c1\u540d\uff1a<\/span>\u00a0Ponstan\u00ae <\/b>\u535a\u758f\u75db<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> ibuprofen \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u4f7f\u7528<\/span> mefenamic acid \uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u70ba\uff1a\u5148\u670d\u7528<\/span> mefenamic acid 500 mg \uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf<\/span> 6 \u5c0f\u6642\u670d\u7528<\/span> mefenamic acid 250 mg \uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u901a\u5e38\u9650\u65bc<\/span> 3 \u5929\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u5728\u670d\u7528\u975e\u985e\u56fa\u9187\u985e\u6d88\u708e\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\uff08 NSAIDs <\/span>\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u00a0NSAIDs\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/span>\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u80c3\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u4e0d\u826f\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u6027\u6f70\u760d\u75c5\u548c\u80c3\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u8840\u58d3\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u814e\u81df\u640d\u50b7\u2026<\/span>\u7b49\u3002<\/span>\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u800c\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528 NSAIDs <\/span>\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4e14\u666e\u904d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5973\u6027\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7d93\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u75db\u7684\u6642\u5019\u624d\u5403\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9023\u7e8c\u3001\u9577\u671f\u670d\u7528 NSAIDs <\/span>\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u904e\u64d4\u5fc3\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u660e\u986f\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u8acb\u52d9\u5fc5\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u85e5\u4e26\u4e3b\u52d5\u544a\u77e5\u958b\u85e5\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u907f\u5b55\u85e5<\/h2>\n

    \u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91ab\u5e2b\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u4f7f\u7528\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u2013<\/b><\/span>\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20<\/span>\uff08 estrogen-progestin\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20–<\/b><\/span>\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\uff08 estrogen-progestin\u00a0<\/b><\/span>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u6709\u907f\u5b55\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7d93\u75db\u767c\u4f5c\u6642\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7528\u85e5\uff08\u9664\u975e\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7981\u5fcc\u75c7\uff09\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u76f4\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u8840\u4e2d\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u6b63\u5e38\u6392\u5375\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6703\u5e72\u64fe\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u3002\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6709\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7d93\u75db\u767c\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u524d\u5217\u817a\u7d20\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8b8a\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u8179\u90e8\u4e0d\u9069\u548c\u75bc\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u5e72\u64fe\u5b50\u5bae\u5167\u819c\u7684\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u6708\u7d93\u671f\u9593\u5b50\u5bae\u7684\u51fa\u8840\u91cf\u548c\u5b50\u5bae\u6536\u7e2e\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7de9\u548c\u7d93\u75db\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20–<\/span>\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\uff08 estrogen-progestin <\/span>\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u75db\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u7684\u5291\u91cf\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\u548c\u9ec3\u9ad4\u7d20\u6cbb\u7642\u539f\u767c\u6027\u7d93\u75db\u6548\u679c\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u5c11\u6578\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u8a66\u9a57\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u5291\u91cf\uff08 \u2264 35 mcg <\/span>\uff09\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5291\u91cf\uff08 > 35 mcg <\/span>\uff09\u7684\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c0d\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\u5f88\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u85e5\u7269\u88fd\u5291\u7684\u529f\u6548\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5be6\u9a57\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u542b\u6709 20 mcg <\/span>\u4e59\u70ef\u96cc\u4e8c\u9187 \uff08 ethinyl estradiol <\/span>\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u96cc\u6fc0\u7d20\uff09\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6578\u64da\u76ee\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5f9e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5291\u91cf\u7684\u591a\u5be1\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u6cbb\u7642\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u4efb\u4f55\u5291\u91cf\u548c\u6210\u5206\u7d44\u5408\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7de9\u548c\u7d93\u75db\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u96d6\u7136\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u907f\u5b55\u85e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u7d93\u671f\u75bc\u75db\u7684\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ee4\u5973\u6027\u5728\u610f\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u9ad4\u91cd\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u4e0b\u80a2\u6c34\u816b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u898b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5305\u62ec\u982d\u75db\u3001\u5641\u5fc3\u3001\u80c3\u8178\u8139\u6c23\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u7b49\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u904e\u53bb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u9084\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9084\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u91ab\u5e2b\u8aee\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n

    \"\"

    Photo via Visualhunt<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n

    \u7d93\u75db\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u670b\u53cb\u5011\u9577\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u75db\uff0c\u75db\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u5f88\u96e3\u771f\u7684\u300c\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u7d93\u75db\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u751f\u7406\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u8207\u8ca0\u64d4\u554a\uff01\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86\u6709\u9ad8\u9054 50-90% <\/span>\u7684\u5973\u6027\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u904e\u7d93\u75db\u554a\uff5e\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u597d\u597d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u95dc\u5fc3\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4e5f\u8acb\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5e95\u4e0b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u8b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u5206\u4eab\u7d66\u66f4\u591a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u5594\uff01<\/p>\n

    Reference<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
        \n
          \n
        1. Treatment of primary dysmenorrhea in adult women.\u00a0<\/b>UpToDate. Waltham,<\/span> MA: UpToDate Inc. \u00a0(<\/span>Accessed on November 21 ,<\/span> 2017.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. Primary dysmenorrhea in adult women: Clinical features and diagnosis.\u00a0<\/b>UpToDate. Waltham,<\/span> MA: UpToDate Inc. \u00a0(<\/span>Accessed on November 21 ,<\/span> 2017.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. Patient education: Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs <\/b>(<\/span>NSAIDs<\/b>)<\/span> <\/b>(<\/span>Beyond the Basics<\/b>)<\/span>.\u00a0<\/b>UpToDate. Waltham,<\/span> MA: UpToDate Inc. \u00a0(<\/span>Accessed on November 23 ,<\/span> 2
          \n017.)<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. NSAIDs: Therapeutic use and variability of response in adults.\u00a0<\/b>UpToDate. Waltham,<\/span> MA: UpToDate Inc. \u00a0(<\/span>Accessed on November 23 ,<\/span> 2017.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h2>\n

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          \u7d93\u75db\u5403\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6c92\u7528\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u795e\u5947\u7a74\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u7d93\u75db\u53bb\u53bb\u8d70\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n

          \u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u90fd\u8981\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6b21\u8932\u5167\u5147\u6bba\u6848\uff01\u300d\u9019\u540d\u63d2\u756b\u5bb6\u63cf\u7e6a\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u75db\u5fc3\u9178<\/a><\/p>\n

          \uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34 Medpartner \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f\u00a0VidaOrange <\/span>\u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008\u7d93\u75db\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f\u5982\u4f55\u6cbb\u7642\u53ca\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u8b77\uff1f\u91ab\u5e2b\u85e5\u5e2b\u5716\u6587\u8aaa\u660e<\/a>\u3009\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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