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\u7406\u667a\u8005\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u8d85\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u201c\u597d\u597d\u8ac7\u8ac7\u201d\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u61c2\u6211\u610f\u601d\u5427!!! \u9694\u4e09\u5dee\u4e94\u5c0d\u65b9\u5c31\u4e00\u81c9\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u597d\u597d\u8ac7\u8ac7\u201d\u662f\u7a2e\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u662f\u7a2e\u6975\u5176\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u554a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u539f\u672c\u5f15\u767c\u722d\u57f7\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u53cd\u800c\u624d\u662f\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u53bb\u9ad4\u6703\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u6c23\u9084\u662f\u96e3\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u6703\u5728\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u966a\u4f34\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u539f\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u6210\u7684<\/h2>\n

1. \u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u500b\u5927\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6210\u719f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6839\u64da\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b Virginia Satir \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u7a2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u505a\u8d85\u7406\u667a\u578b\uff08Computing style of communication\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a1\u53d6\u8d85\u7406\u667a\u578b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u5728\u610f\u4e8b\u60c5\u5408\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u62bd\u8c61\u9ad8\u6df1\u7684\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4eba\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u201c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e00\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7236\u6bcd\u500b\u6027\u201c\u98c4\u5ffd\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u5c0f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f5c\u51fa\u201c\u6210\u719f\u201d\u7684\u59ff\u614b\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u8655\u7406\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u63a1\u53d6\u201c\u4e0d\u89f8\u78b0\u3001\u4e0d\u5be9\u8996\u3001\u4e0d\u611f\u53d7\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff08Satir et al., 2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u4ed4\u7d30\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u8d85\u7406\u667a\u578b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u88ab\u6574\u500b\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8b9a\u63da\u7684<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5371\u6025\u6216\u8005\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u614c\u4e82\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u8457\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u201c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0cSatir \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7406\u667a\u578b\u6e9d\u901a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5167\u5fc3\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u9084\u5f97\u50cf\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\u6230\u9b25<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u3001\u523b\u677f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u66f4\u52a0\u611f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u6703\u66f4\u52a0\u514b\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff08Levant & Kopecky, 1995\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u512a\u8d8a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u591a\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u7167\u9867\u8005\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6b21\u7d1a\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u667a\u3001\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u51b7\u975c\u7b49\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u512a\u65bc\u611f\u6027\u3001\u5bcc\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u654f\u611f\u7b49\u5973\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u7236\u6b0a\u6587\u5316\u70ba\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8ffd\u6c42\u7406\u667a\u3001\u51b7\u975c\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u8cea\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u7238\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u758f\u5ffd\u6ce1\u6e6f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7528\u7279\u5225\u6de1\u6f20\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u8ddf\u6211\u548c\u6211\u5abd\u8aaa\u4e86\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u53bb\u505a\u98ef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u60f3\u60f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u597d\u597d\u628a\u98ef\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5207\u83dc\u7684\u624b\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u6296\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u7238\u662f\u5728\u7528\u7406\u667a\u5316\uff08intellectualization\uff09\u7684\u9632\u79a6\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c07\u60c5\u7dd2\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u7de9\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7126\u616e\u548c\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6211\u7238\u7576\u6642\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u751f\u6c23\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\u98ef\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8655\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5c31\u628a\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u7dd2\u7406\u667a\u5316\u6210\uff1a\u751f\u6c23\u4e5f\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u60f3\u600e\u9ebc\u628a\u98ef\u505a\u597d\u5427\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8ff4\u907f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u7126\u616e\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u8981\u8868\u9054\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u5e73\u6de1\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u5168\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u61a4\u6012\u597d\u55ce\uff01<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u548c\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u6642\uff0c\u66f4\u751f\u6c23\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u66f4\u611f\u6027\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u60f3\u8981\u53bb\u6539\u8b8a\u8eab\u908a\u90a3\u4e9b\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u95dc\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u525b\u525b\u7562\u696d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5b78\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5617\u8a66\u7528\u201c\u66f4\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8a66\u5716\u52f8\u6211\u7238\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u89ba\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u6b21\u4e09\u756a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u767d\u8cbb\u529b\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u69ae\u683c\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u9023\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u3002\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u592a\u967d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u767c\u51fa\u5149\u548c\u71b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u63a5\u6536\u967d\u5149\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u523a\u773c\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u6eab\u6696\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u8eb2\u958b\u967d\u5149\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f\u7406\u667a\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u7684\uff1b\u662f\u9858\u610f\u9762\u5c0d\u60c5\u611f\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9003\u907f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u5426\u9858\u610f\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u76f8\u8655\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8207\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6e9d\u901a\uff1a<\/p>\n

1.\u00a0\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u8ffd\u6c42\u5ba2\u89c0\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u8207\u6e96\u5247<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u904e\u65bc\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5c0d\u8a71\u7b26\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u4e8b\u8ad6\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6e9d\u901a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u904e\u53bb\u5f37\u8abf\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u6703\u6709\u9003\u907f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u50be\u5411<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u5435\u67b6\uff0c\u7406\u667a\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c23\u548c\u7684\u6e9d\u901a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5f37\u884c\u5047\u88dd\u5fc3\u5e73\u6c23\u548c\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u9084\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u56f0\u64fe\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u9003\u907f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u8b93\u6e9d\u901a\u9032\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u6fc0\u52d5\u7b49\u60c5\u7dd2\u66ab\u6642\u64f1\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\u5c0d\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

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