{"id":99,"date":"2021-08-05T15:53:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-05T07:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/08\/05\/sports-fans\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T17:57:43","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T09:57:43","slug":"sports-fans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/08\/05\/sports-fans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7576\u4e00\u65e5\u5967\u904b\u8ff7\uff0c\u932f\u4e86\u55ce\u3011\u7528\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u770b 3 \u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u662f\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6d41\u6c13\u300d\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #686868;font-size: 19px;font-style: italic\">\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u6536\u8996\u7387\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u6234\u8cc7\u7a4e\u7684\u5967\u904b\u91d1\u724c\u8cfd\uff0c\u5168\u53f0\u7063\u6bcf 3 \u4eba\u5c31\u6709 1 \u4eba\u5728\u6536\u770b\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054 \u00a0775 \u842c\u4eba\u89c0\u6230\u3002\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5206\u6790 3 \u7a2e\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u77ed\u671f\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u3001\u5967\u904b\u8ff7\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u904b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8005\uff1b\u653f\u5e9c\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u69cb\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u9802\u5c16\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u904b\u52d5\u8d70\u5165\u570b\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff1f\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u6021\u541b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_230598\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-230598\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-230598 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/20210731000152M.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-230598\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6771\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u7fbd\u7403\u5973\u55ae 4 \u5f37\u8cfd\uff0c\u7fbd\u7403\u7403\u540e\u6234\u8cc7\u7a4e\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u5c07\u8f9b\u5ea6\u4ea4\u624b\uff0c\u6234\u8cc7\u7a4e\u65bc\u5834\u4e0a\u98db\u8eab\u6551\u7403\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/\">\u4e2d\u592e\u793e<\/a> \uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u6587\/\u6797\u4f73\u548c<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u904b\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u7121\u9060\u5f17\u5c46\u3002\u9ad8\u723e\u592b\u5de8\u661f\u8001\u864e\u4f0d\u8332\uff08Tiger Woods\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u767e\u500b\u767d\u4eba\u8ddf\u8ffd\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u662f 3K \u9ee8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u9010\u6d1e\u8ffd\u661f\u7684\u7403\u8ff7\u5011\u3002\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u5e6b\u81ea\u5df1\u540c\u80de\u52a0\u6cb9\u6253\u6c23\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u6211\u8005\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u8207\u6392\u9664\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4eba\u4e4b\u5e38\u60c5\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u90a6\uff08Eric Hobsbawm\uff09\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u8207\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Nation and Nationalism\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7248\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u589e\u88dc\u544a\u767d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u76c3\u8db3\u7403\u8cfd\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5851\u9020\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8868\u5fb5\u8207\u8981\u7d20\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u554a\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u67d0\u7a2e\u5929\u6027\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6c92\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u6c92\u904b\u52d5\u71b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u5927\u5e2b\u9b6f\u66fc\uff08Niklas Luhmann\uff09\u89c0\u5bdf\u793e\u6703\u6297\u8b70\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u66fe\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6297\u8b70\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e0d\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u6380\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u53f0\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u76f8\u53bb\u4e0d\u9060\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u8f49\u64ad\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u3001\u5982\u540c\u89aa\u81e8\u73fe\u5834\u822c\u7684\u89c0\u770b\uff08viewing\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5967\u904b\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e0d\u66fe\u8209\u8fa6\uff0c\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u7af6\u6280\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u767c\u751f\u3002\u904b\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5411\u4f86\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5169\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\uff1a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3001\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u52dd\u8ca0\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7121\u53ef\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u773e\u7684\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u85c9\u7531\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u300c\u5916\u4f86\u89c0\u773e\u4e4b\u89c0\u770b\u300d\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u67d0\u7a2e\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u4e4b\u666e\u4e16\u5316\u7121\u5f9e\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ff7\u5011\u7c89\u7d72\u5011\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u92b7\u8072\u533f\u8de1\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u4e4b\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u8f49\u4ecb\u8207\u64ad\u9001\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u662f\u4f55\u610f\u6db5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8aaa\u6797\u6600\u5112\u5728\u7b2c 6 \u5c40\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u7b2c\u5e7e\u500b\u8cfd\u672b\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u8523\u6f8e\u9f8d\u6559\u7df4\u8981\u558a\u66ab\u505c\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u822c\u51e1\u4eba\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5fb7\u570b\u540d\u6559\u7df4\u67ef\u8c9d\u723e\uff08Karl-Heinz K\u00f6rbel\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u543e\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u5927\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u6559\u7df4\u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u51fa\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u7121\u59a8\uff0c\u7121\u50b7\u5927\u96c5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u67d0\u7a2e\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\uff0c\u898b\u602a\u4e0d\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u8aaa\u7a7f\u4e86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u6703\u7a81\u7136\u5192\u51fa\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u3001\u5967\u904b\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u67d0\u500b\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u62dc\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e4b\u8cdc\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5b57\u96fb\u5b50\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u4eba\u5e36\u6a5f\u4e0a\u9663\u7684\u81ea\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u597d\u4e0d\u71b1\u9b27\u3002\u6c38\u4e0d\u7518\u5bc2\u5bde\u7684\u5bcc\u5546\u8981\u6c42\u91d1\u724c\u8a72\u7d22\u62ff\u4e00\u5104\uff08\u7576\u7136\u662f\u5f9e\u570b\u5eab\u800c\u975e\u90ed\u5eab\uff09\uff0c\u85dd\u4eba\u8aaa\u5230\u5e1d\u5bf6\u4f86\u4eab\u53d7\u5c0a\u69ae\u5168\u5e2d\u5427\uff0c\u8ca1\u7d93\u7db2\u7d05\u5fae\u6012\u8a55\u8aaa\u7fbd\u7403\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u6253\u5462\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u904b\u52d5\u4e16\u754c\u6fc0\u60c5\u55a7\u9b27\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u70ba\u5967\u904b\u800c\u6d3b\uff0c\u7121\u5948\u662f\u500b\u5178\u578b\u7092\u4f5c\u4e0b\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\u5047\u8c61\u3001\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span 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#800000\">\u904b\u52d5\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u8cab\u7a7f\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5967\u904b\u671f\u9593\u770b\u4f86\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u8ddd\u751a\u9060\u3002<\/span>\u9019\u662f\u500b\u4e00\u982d\u71b1\u7684\u985e\u86cb\u5854\u98a8\u6f6e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u6717\u6717\u4e0a\u53e3\uff0c\u71b1\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u5fc5\u77e5\u66c9\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u516c\u773e\u4e4b\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u7d14\u5237\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u3001\u52d9\u5fc5\u8d95\u4e0a\u7576\u524d\u8a71\u984c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6709\u4f4d\u85dd\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u6211\u4e00\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u6211\u9a55\u50b2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u54ea\u4f86\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u652f\u6301\u9ad4\u80b2\uff1f\u7d55\u7121\u8a46\u6bc0\u4e00\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u5c0d\u6216\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5c31\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u614b\u800c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e5\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u771f\u7684\u767c\u63ee\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f5c\u7528<\/span>\u3002\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5967\u904b\u6703\u3001\u4ea4\u932f\u4e5f\u6bcf\u56db\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u56de\u7684\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6fc0\u6602\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u3001\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\u77ac\u9593\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u51b7\u537b\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f86\u80e1\u9b27\u7684\u4e00\u65e5\u4f86\u4e82\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u65e2\u70ba\u9805\u838a\u821e\u528d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u53ea\u597d\u53bb\u77a7\u77a7\u8ab0\u662f\u6c9b\u516c\u60f9\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e09\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff1a\u54c8\u6bd4\u4eba\u3001\u6d41\u6c13\u3001\u74e6\u80af\u4eba<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u55ac\u6cbb\u57ce\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u6559\u6388Jason Brennan\uff0c\u5728\u4ed62016\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0cAgainst Democracy\uff08\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eba\uff1a<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u53ebHobbits\uff0c\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u54c8\u6bd4\u4eba<\/span>\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u9084\u662f\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u8d77\u78bc\u7684\u7d20\u990a\u8207\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53bb\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7c97\u7565\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e5f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7763\u4fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u5c11\u78b0\u653f\u6cbb\u70ba\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u4eba\uff0c\u5728Brennan\u6559\u6388\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba<span style=\"color: #800000\">Hooligans\uff0c\u6d41\u6c13<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u6b50\u6d32\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u6839\u6df1\u67e2\u56fa\u4e14\u4e0d\u6703\u52d5\u6416\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4f83\u4f83\u800c\u8ac7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u6d41\u6c13\u5011\u4e0d\u5fd8\u5e36\u6709\u6210\u898b\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u898b\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u6307\u63a7\u4e00\u5b9a\u5225\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4f86\u81ea 1450\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u81ea\u8c6a\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u614b\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u610f\u898b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u6d41\u6c13\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u50a2\u4f19\u4e0d\u662f\u8822\u3001\u58de\u3001\u5c31\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u81ea\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u88ab\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u4eba\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\">Vulkanier\uff0c\u661f\u969b\u722d\u9738\u6230\u4e2d\u7684\u74e6\u80af\u4eba<\/span>\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7406\u6027\u4e14\u5c08\u696d\u5730\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u53ea\u76f8\u4fe1\u7d93\u904e\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u53bb\u8ad6\u8b49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u74e6\u80af\u4eba\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53bb\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u5c0d\u65b9\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4eba\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u898b\u5730\u3001\u7406\u6027\u5730\u53bb\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u4e0d\u540c\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u8822\u3001\u58de\u6216\u81ea\u79c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u628a Brennan \u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u7f6e\u63db\u70ba\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u300c\u9ad4\u80b2\u904b\u52d5\u300d\u5462\uff1f\u5e73\u65e5\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u54c8\u6bd4\u4eba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5468\u906d\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u767c\u5c55\u7121\u611f\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u5411\u4f86\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4ea6\u975e\u65e5\u5e38\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u71b1\u8877\u65bc\u6bcf\u65e5\u8cf4\u4f86\u8cf4\u53bb\u5065\u5eb7\u8a0a\u606f\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u751f\u8207\u6210\u5c31\u8cfa\u9322\u4eba\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u904b\u52d5\u4f55\u5e72\u3002\u6df1\u6015\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b69\u5b50\u6c88\u8ff7\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u803d\u8aa4\u7f8e\u597d\u524d\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c07\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6b63\u898f\u904b\u52d5\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u65a5\u4e4b\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u5538\u66f8\u6216\u5bb6\u5ead\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u8a72\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u4e4b\u8208\u8da3\u3001\u4f11\u9592\u3001\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u591a\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u7d9c\u85dd\u578b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6216\u6f14\u85dd\u4e8b\u696d\u8207\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u591a\u5438\u5f15\u5176\u95dc\u6ce8\u8207\u6295\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5967\u904b\u6216\u4e16\u8db3\u8cfd\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6703\u8ddf\u98a8\u3001\u71b1\u60c5\u6d0b\u6ea2\u5730\u8ddf\u8457\u300c\u904b\u52d5\u6d88\u8cbb\u300d\uff08sport consumption\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u5a1b\u6a02\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d88<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u8cbb\u7684\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u904b\u52d5\u7af6\u6280\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d88\u8cbb\u7531\u5176\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5ef6\u4f38\uff1a\u5e25\uff0c\u9177\uff0c\u9bae\u8089\u6216\u7f8e\u5973\uff0c\u82f1\u96c4\u82f1\u96cc\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u611f\u4eba\u80ba\u8151\u7684\u904e\u5f80\u9673\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u52f5\u5fd7\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u570b\u65cf\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u53f0\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u904b\u52d5\u6d41\u6c13\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5c11\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u5834\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u6240\u8b02\u6d41\u6c13\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5 Hooligans\u3001\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u9019\u500b\u539f\u751f\u5b57\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u300c\u591a\u6578\u70ba\u5e74\u8f15\u7537\u6027\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u4e4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8db3\u7403\u6bd4\u8cfd\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u5927\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u4e0b\uff0c\u8207\u6575\u5c0d\u7684\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u8207\u5305\u62ec\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u9b25\u6bc6\u8207\u5edd\u6253\u4e4b\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e8b\u5148\u7d04\u5b9a\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5e38\u4ee5\u6240\u8b02\u8e42\u8eaa\u7834\u58de\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea\u6301\uff08\u6240\u8b02Vandalism\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u66b4\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u6fc0\u52d5\u8207\u9a5a\u6050\uff0c\u81ea\u8996\u5176\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u53eb\u505a\u5147\u608d\u7537\u4eba\u5011\u9593\u7684\u6c7a\u6230\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Holligans\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u751a\u65e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u4e0a\u624d\u770b\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u50cf\u51b0\u4e0a\u66f2\u68cd\u7403\u3001\u6a44\u6b16\u7403\u3001\u7f8e\u5f0f\u8db3\u7403\u3001\u677f\u7403\u7b49\u7af6\u6280\u5834\u4e0a\uff0c\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\u3002\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7af6\u6280\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6d41\u6c13\u5011\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u4e0d\u6613\u6ecb\u751f\u6975\u7aef\u8db3\u7403\u8ff7\uff08Ultras\uff09\uff1a\u8207\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u6311\u91c1\u9b25\u6bc6\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cUltras \u4e4b\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u770b\u7403\u3001\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u5100\u7684\u7403\u968a\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u6b7b\u5fe0\u662f\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u83ef\u8077\u68d2\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u7a2e Ultras \u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6771\u4eac\u5967\u904b\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e Hooligans \u6216 Ultras \u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u6d41\u6c13\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6176\u5e78\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u540c\u6642\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\u7684\u666e\u904d\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u771f\u7684\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6feb\u7528\u7af6\u6280\u904b\u52d5\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u9042\u884c\u6975\u7aef\u5f0f\u7684\u7d0d\u6211\u6392\u4ed6\uff0c\u975e\u6211\u65cf\u985e\uff0c\u4ec7\u8996\u53ca\u8a9e\u8a00\u9738\u51cc\u652f\u6301\u904b\u52d5\u5c0d\u624b\u7684\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5ba3\u6d29\u6230\u72fc\u4f5c\u98a8\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u7b49\u800c\u4e0b\u4e4b\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u7684\u8db3\u7403\u8eab\u5f71\u4e4b\u8db3\u7403\u6d41\u6c13\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5967\u6797\u5339\u514b\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08Idealism\uff09\uff0c\u5b78\u8005 David Kanin \u8aaa\uff0c\u904b\u52d5\u7af6\u6280\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7406\u61c9\u6700\u908a\u7de3\u4f46\u6700\u516c\u958b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f14\u8a6d\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9ed1\u767d\u5206\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u66f4\u5f37 \uff08Citius\uff0cAltius\uff0cFortius\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u6d41\u6c13\u51fa\u53e3\u6210\u7ae0\u7684\uff0c\u6dea\u843d\u70ba\u66f4\u72e0\u3001\u66f4\u5147\u3001\u66f4\u7d55\u3002\u90a6\u55ac\u98db\uff08Bon Jovi\uff091986 \u5e74\u7684\u540d\u66f2\uff0cYou Give Love a Bad Name\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u6d41\u6c13\u5011\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u662f\u85c9\u7531\u8a00\u8a9e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u8207\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4e5f Give Sport a Bad Name\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u74e6\u80af\u4eba<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u904b\u52d5\u8ff7\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u74e6\u80af\u4eba\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u8a8d\u8b58\u904b\u52d5\u7af6\u6280\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u904b\u52d5\u6280\u80fd\u800c\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u8996\u4e4b\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/span>\u8aa0\u7136\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u53c3\u52a0\u904b\u52d5\u8cfd\u4e8b\uff0c\u610f\u4e0d\u5728\u722d\u52dd\u596a\u724c\uff0c\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u5929\u6027\u2500\u65e9\u671f\u904b\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8005\u7e3d\u559c\u6b61\u62ff\u97cb\u4f2f\uff08Max 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