{"id":9586,"date":"2017-08-01T18:27:33","date_gmt":"2017-08-01T10:27:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/08\/01\/how-to-change-gap-between-rich-poor\/"},"modified":"2017-08-01T18:27:33","modified_gmt":"2017-08-01T10:27:33","slug":"how-to-change-gap-between-rich-poor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/08\/01\/how-to-change-gap-between-rich-poor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f2\u4e39\u798f\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u707d\u96e3\u624d\u80fd\u7d42\u7d50\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u6839\u672c\u9752\u8ca7\u65cf\u798f\u97f3\uff01\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\u5feb\u4f86\u5427"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de8\u8b6f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n

\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6e1b\u514d\u751a\u81f3\u5974\u96b8\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5c0d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u90fd\u6975\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Scheidel \u537b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6050\u614c\u3001\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u7b49\u91cd\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5462\uff1f\uff08\u7de8\u8b6f\u8005\uff1a\u4e45\u5bb9\uff1b\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u9756\u8ed2\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u64f4\u5927\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u5883\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728 2015\u5e74\u5c07\u6d88\u9664\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u8a02\u5b9a\u70ba\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a71\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u57f7\u884c\u537b\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u4eca\u5e747\u6708\u82f1\u570b\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u525b\u51fa\u7210\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6307\u6578\u4fbf\u6307\u51fa\u53d7\u8a55\u7684 152 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709 112 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u7e2e\u6e1b\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ca\u53ef\u9054\u6210\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u662f\u88ab\u6a02\u65bd\u6703\u63ea\u51fa\u4f86\u9ede\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u5bcc\u5f37\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u696d\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6578\u5343\u842c\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u8d64\u8ca7\u968e\u7d1a\u3002\u800c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u7a05\u52d9\u653f\u7b56\u66f4\u662f\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u5ddd\u666e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6e1b\u7a05\u4e0d\u50c5\u5716\u5229\u4e86\u5bcc\u4eba\uff0c\u9084\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u6578\u4ee5\u842c\u8a08\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u4fdd\u798f\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6050\u614c\u6d88\u5f2d\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u96d6\u8aaa\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7d55\u975e\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u727d\u626f\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5354\u8abf\u8207\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u4f46\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u771f\u7684\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u6c92\u6d88\u5931\u904e\u55ce\uff1f\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Scheidel \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8aaa\u5230 1930 \u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5927\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u60e1\u5922\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u98c6\u5347\u81f325%\uff0c\u7a05\u6536\u3001\u76c8\u5229\u3001\u7269\u50f9\u4e5f\u5168\u9762\u4e0b\u8dcc\u3002\u4e0d\u50c5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u63a5\u9023\u53d7\u5230\u6ce2\u53ca\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\u6c11\u5be6\u8cea\u85aa\u8cc7\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u6536\u5165\u56b4\u91cd\u53d7\u632b\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5927\u5e45\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Scheidel\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u6bd4\u5c0d\u81ea\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6587\u737b\uff0c\u6b78\u7d0d\u51fa 4 \u7a2e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u6d88\u5f2d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d42\u7d50\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684 4 \u7a2e\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

Scheidel \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u7684\u76db\u884c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u53e4\u4e16\u7d00\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u571f\u5730\u53ca\u52de\u52d5\u5236\u5ea6\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5247\u662f\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6216\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5510\u671d\u7684\u6ec5\u4ea1\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u897f\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u89e3\u9ad4\u90fd\u70ba\u7576\u6642\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u540c\u6a23\u8ca7\u56f0\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u4eba\u640d\u5931\u6700\u591a\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u592a\u5177\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46 Scheidel \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5c0d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u591a\u534a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9867\u53ca\u6b0a\u4f4d\u8005\u800c\u975e\u5e02\u4e95\u5c0f\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u6e1b\u8f15\u50b5\u52d9\u6216\u662f\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u9020\u6210\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5e36\u4f86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n

Scheidel\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u95dc\u65bc 1910-1970 \u5e74\u9593\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7e2e\u5c0f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\u3002\u63a5\u9023\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u6230\u722d\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u5e36\u4f86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u59821944\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6240\u5f97\u7a05\u66fe\u7d93\u98c6\u81f394%\uff0c\u6230\u722d\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u8ca1\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u4e5f\u975e\u540c\u5c0f\u53ef\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u6230\u5f8c\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u901a\u8ca8\u81a8\u8139\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0cScheidel \u4e5f\u5c0720\u4e16\u7d00\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u707d\u96e3\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u592a\u5177\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u9ad8\u8208\u7684\u662f\u96d6\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u7528\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002Scheidel\u8868\u793a20\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u8af8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u4f5c\u5c0d\u8c61\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aBridget Coila<\/a> CC licensed\uff09<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/h2>\n

US doing ‘very badly’ in combating inequality – here\u2019s how other countries compare<\/a>
\nGap between rich & poor in US among highest of major industrial countries \u2013 report<\/a>
\nThe lessons of violence and inequality through the ages<\/a><\/p>\n

\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h2>\n

\u3010\u6295\u7a3f\u3011\u4e00\u5f35\u5716\u8b93\u4f60\u770b\u7834\u7f8e\u570b\u5922\u2500\u2500\u4f4e\u85aa\u3001\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u904e\u5f97\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u66f4\u7aae\u56f0<\/a>
\n\u7576\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u56de\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5ba3\u793a\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u3001\u62ef\u6551\u52de\u5de5\u8655\u5883\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u55ce\uff1f<\/a>
\n\u767c\u9322\u7d66\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u58ae\u843d\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u5728 TED \u4e0a\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7ffb\u8f49\u300c\u8ca7\u7aae\u300d\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7de8\u8b6f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 \u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u7684\u554f\u984c\u770b\u4f3c\u7121\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u3001\u50b5\u52d9\u6e1b\u514d\u751a\u81f3\u5974\u96b8\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u5c0d\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e0d\u5747\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u90fd\u6975\u5176\u6709\u9650\u3002 \u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Scheidel \u537b\u89c0\u5bdf[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":150,"featured_media":28175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1881,26202,577,26203,101,24655,1705],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/150"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}