{"id":9042,"date":"2017-08-07T18:49:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-07T10:49:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/08\/07\/gender-inequality-in-acient-china\/"},"modified":"2017-08-07T18:49:28","modified_gmt":"2017-08-07T10:49:28","slug":"gender-inequality-in-acient-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/08\/07\/gender-inequality-in-acient-china\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u6c92\u6559\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u5c0f\u863f\u8389\u6c92\u8cc7\u683c\u5403\u8089\uff01\u539f\u4f86\u6f22\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u81f3\u5c11\u5f9e\u6771\u5468\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u641e\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u4e86"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u6559\u904e\u6211\u5011\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3001\u70ba\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u3001\u7956\u5148\u5403\u904e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u4f59\u5982\u5a55\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<pre style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>BuzzOrange \u5fb5\u624d\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u793e\u7fa4\u7de8\u8f2f<\/span>\u00a0&gt;&gt;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/08\/10\/bo-recruit\/\">\u8a73\u7d30\u8077\u7f3a\u8a0a\u606f<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u6210\u70ba\u5f15\u9818\u53f0\u7063\u6b63\u5411\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u6210\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u653f\u7d93\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u958b\u59cb\uff01\r\n\u5feb\u5c07\u4f60\u7684\u5c65\u6b77\u81ea\u50b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u5b57\u4f5c\u54c1\u5bc4\u81f3 jobs@fusionmedium.com \r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\uff08Central Plain\uff09\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u660e\u300d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u767c\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u52e2\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u90fd\u4ecd\u6709\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u590f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u50b3\u7d71\u662f\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u5169\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u904e\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u83ef\u590f\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6307\u5c0e\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5c11\u6578\u63d0\u53ca\u5973\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u9084\u662f\u300c\u552f\u5973\u5b50\u8207\u5c0f\u4eba\u96e3\u990a\u4e5f\u300d\u5982\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b63\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u6587\u53e5\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\uff08\u8996\u82e5\u7121\u7779\u5728\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6bd4\u76f4\u63a5\u6b67\u8996\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_107998\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-107998\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-107998\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/46c4f3f7360db850647354c431662c8e-350x263.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"263\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-107998\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u4f4d\u65bc\u9ec3\u6cb3\u4e2d\u4e0b\u6e38\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u81ea Stratfor<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u83ef\u590f\u50b3\u7d71\uff1f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4efb\u4f55\u50b3\u7d71\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u81ea\u53e4\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e2d\u539f\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u7684\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4f55\u6642\u6210\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\uff1f\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u520a\u300b\uff08Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences\uff0c\u7e2e\u5bebPNAS\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u540c\u6a23\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5206\u5c6c\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\uff08Yangshao culture\uff09\u8207\u6771\u5468\uff08Eastern Zhou\uff09\u6642\u671f\u7684\u907a\u9ab8\uff0c\u4f86\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002[1]<\/p>\n<p>\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5c6c\u65bc\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca 4900~7000 \u5e74\u3002\u8ad6\u6587\u63a1\u7528 5 \u500b\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u907a\u5740\uff1a\u59dc\u5be8\uff08Jiangzhai\uff09\u3001\u53f2\u5bb6\uff08Shijia\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5761\uff08Xipo\uff09\u3001\u95dc\u5bb6\uff08Guanjia\uff09\u3001\u897f\u5c71\uff08Xishan\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff1b\u6771\u5468\u7b97\u662f\u9752\u9285\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d04 2200~2800 \u5e74\uff1b\u8ad6\u6587\u7d0d\u5165 4 \u500b\u907a\u5740\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u912d\u97d3\u6545\u57ce\uff08Ancient City of Zheng Han\uff09\u3001\u897f\u4e9e\u65af\uff08Xiyasi\uff09\u3001\u66a2\u99a8\u5712\uff08Changxinyuan\uff09\u3001\u5929\u5229\uff08Tianli\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108005\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108005\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108005\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/6446d860dbbfe540e9e2cbab5f98f1e3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"454\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-108005\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63a1\u7528\u5404\u907a\u5740\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8207\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5716\u4e2d\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u300cBC\u300d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u518d\u52a0\u7d042000\u5e74\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u662f\u8ddd\u4eca\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u8868\u65bc\u300aPNAS\u300b\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f88\u597d\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u5716\u4e0a\u6709\u4e2d\u6587\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u81ea ref 1<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>You are what you eat.\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u98f2\u98df\u8207\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u82f1\u6587\u7684\u90a3\u53e5\u8afa\u8a9e\uff1a&#8221;You are what you eat.&#8221;\uff08\u4eba\u5982\u5176\u98df\uff09\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u69cb\u6210\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u6599\u4f86\u81ea\u98df\u7269\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u4eba\u5403\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c31\u6703\u7531\u90a3\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u907a\u9ab8\u6703\u4fdd\u5b58\u8457\u751f\u524d\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u8ad6\u6587\u9996\u5148\u6bd4\u8f03\u907a\u9ab8\u4e2d\uff0c\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff08stable isotope\uff09\u542b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u78b3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u80fd\u5340\u5206\u70ba C3 \u8207 C4 \u690d\u7269\uff1b\u800c\u78b3 12 \u8207\u78b3 13\u5169\u7a2e\u78b3\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u5728 C3 \u8207 C4 \u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff1aC4 \u690d\u7269\u7684\u78b3 13 \u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc C3 \u690d\u7269\u66f4\u591a\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u85c9\u7531\u5075\u6e2c\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u78b3 12 \u8207\u78b3 13 \u7684\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5224\u65b7\u907a\u9ab8\u751f\u524d\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d C4 \u8207 C3 \u690d\u7269\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8089\u985e\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u7531\u6c2e\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0d\u6c2e 15 \u63a8\u65b7\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5728\u9678\u4e0a\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u6bcf\u5f80\u4e0a\u4e00\u968e\uff0c\u6c2e 15 \u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6703\u4e0a\u5347 2 \u5230 6 \u2030\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5047\u5982\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\u6c2e 15 \u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6108\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5176\u751f\u524d\u8089\u985e\u98f2\u98df\u8f03\u591a\u6240\u81f4\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6771\u5468\u98df\u8b5c\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u6709\u5225\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>C4 \u690d\u7269\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f\u7531\u8003\u53e4\u8a18\u9304\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u6240\u5728\u7684\u83ef\u5317\u5730\u5340\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u98f2\u98df\u4e2d\u7684 C4 \u690d\u7269\u53ea\u6703\u6709 2 \u7a2e\u5c0f\u7c73\uff08millets\uff09\uff1a\u7a37\uff08<em>Setaria italica<\/em>\uff09\u548c\u9ecd\uff08<em>Panicum miliaceum<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u7d04\u4e00\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u5730\u88ab\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u4e9e\u99b4\u5316\u7684 C3 \u690d\u7269\uff1a\u5c0f\u9ea5\u548c\u5927\u9ea5\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u5230 4000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u624d\u7531\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u53bb\u5e74\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7c73\u5bb6\u5d16\uff08Mijiaya\uff09\u907a\u5740\u4e2d\u610f\u5916\u767c\u73fe\u4f5c\u70ba\u91c0\u9152\u4e4b\u7528\u7684\u5927\u9ea5\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5927\u9ea5\u6bd4\u672c\u4f86\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u66f4\u65e9\u3001\u8ddd\u4eca 5000 \u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u539f [2][3]\uff1b\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ecd\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8de1\u8c61\u986f\u793a\u5927\u9ea5\u5728\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u4e3b\u98df\u7684\u83dc\u55ae\u4e2d\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6f22\u4ee3\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u9ea5\u985e\u90fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u50cf\u6a23\u3001\u4e0a\u5f97\u4e86\u6aaf\u9762\u7684\u98df\u7269 [4]\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/203005942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77ed\u7bc75000\u5e74\u524d\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5564\u9152\u8207\u5927\u9ea5<\/a><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\u5171 130 \u500b\u6a23\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u770b\u4f86\u5728\u78b3\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5169\u6027\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u4ef0\u97f6\u8fb2\u6751\u7684\u7537\u751f\u8207\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u6027\u98f2\u98df\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5c0f\u7c73\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\uff0c45 \u500b\u6a23\u672c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5247\u5c55\u73fe\u8207\u4ef0\u97f6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u6771\u5468\u6642\u7537\u751f\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u671f\uff0cC3 \u690d\u7269\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ecd\u4ee5 C4 \u690d\u7269\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u6771\u5468\u5973\u751f\u537b\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u98f2\u98df\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u81ea C3 \u690d\u7269\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u986f\u793a\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5927\u9ea5\u7b49\u7a40\u7269\u50b3\u5165\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5973\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8981\u5927\u904e\u7537\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8089\u98df\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u6642\u6c2e\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u6c92\u6709\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5169\u6027\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u8089\u985e\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u7570\uff1b<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u7b49\u5230\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u5403\u7684\u8089\u91cf\u8207\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u4ee3\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u537b\u9060\u9060\u6bd4\u5973\u751f\u66f4\u591a<\/strong><\/span><del>\uff0c<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/214708832\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e26\u975e\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u529f\u7df4\u2026\u2026\u5594\u4e0d\u5c0d\uff0c\u9913\u6b7b\u4e86\u9084\u7df4\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529f<\/a><\/strong><\/del>\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8089\u5403\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e2d\u81a0\u539f\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u5206\u6790\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u5169\u6027\u9593\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u5dee\u7570\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5973\u751f\u5403\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u5f15\u9032\u3001\u5728\u7576\u6642\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u5165\u6d41\u7684\u7a40\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5403\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8089\u985e\uff0c\u9060\u5c11\u65bc\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5973\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u6771\u5468\u863f\u8389\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8207\u71df\u990a\u904e\u5269\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e09\u4e0d\u4e94\u6642\u7ce7\u98df\u5331\u4e4f\u624d\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e38\u614b\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5169\u6027\u9593\u82e5\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u98f2\u98df\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u71df\u990a\u597d\u58de\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u71df\u990a\u512a\u52a3\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u9ad4\u8cea\u72c0\u614b\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u9577\u671f\u7684\u71df\u990a\u651d\u53d6\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u8eab\u9ad8\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5e7c\u5e74\u671f\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u548c\u8ca7\u8840\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ef0\u97f6\u8207\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u6771\u5468\u5973\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u671f\u660e\u986f\u8b8a\u77ee\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5973\u6027\u907a\u9ab8\u51fa\u73fe\u7736\u9802\u7be9\u5b54\u6a23\u75c5\u8b8a\uff08cribra orbitalia\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u9aa8\u80a5\u539a\uff08porotic hyperostosis\uff09\u5169\u7a2e\u8207\u9aa8\u8cea\u758f\u9b06\u548c\u8ca7\u8840\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u6bd4\u6771\u5468\u7537\u751f\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u8a2d\u4ef0\u97f6\u548c\u6771\u5468\u5169\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u907a\u50b3\u4e0a\u5dee\u7570\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u5bdf\u8868\u793a\uff1a<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u863f\u8389\u6642\u671f\u666e\u904d\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u8207\u6b63\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5979\u5011\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u8eab\u9ad8\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u5982\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5973\u751f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108022\" style=\"width: 570px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108022\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108022\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/11513f9e3f6969dd2480a337d0b423bd-560x374.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"374\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-108022\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\uff0fPixabay<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u6771\u5468\u5893\u846c\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5f85\u9047\u4e0d\u540c\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u5169\u6027\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u5893\u846c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u6307\u6a19\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\uff0c\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u6709\u6108\u591a\u966a\u846c\u54c1\uff0c\u4f5c\u5de5\u6108\u8cbb\u5de5\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5893\u4e3b\u751f\u524d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u6108\u9ad8\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u5893\u846c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u7570\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u5973\u751f\u7684\u5893\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f85\u9047\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u5893\u846c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5247\u666e\u904d\u512a\u65bc\u5973\u751f\uff0c\u7a7a\u9593\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u68fa\u6901\uff08coffin\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u966a\u846c\u54c1\u3002\u9019\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u5230\u4e86\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u7537\u751f\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u660e\u986f\u512a\u65bc\u5973\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_108023\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-108023\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-108023\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/46c4f3f7360db850647354c431662c8e-2-350x543.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"543\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-108023\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1914\u5e743\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u5a66\u5973\u7bc0\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u6d77\u5831\u3002\u5716\uff0f\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u53d6\u81ea wiki<\/p><\/div>\n<h2><strong>\u4e2d\u539f\u793e\u6703\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u59cb\u65bc\u6771\u5468\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<blockquote><p>\u7531\u98f2\u98df\u3001\u9ad4\u8cea\u3001\u5893\u846c\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u63a8\u8ad6\uff0c\u6771\u5468\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5973\u751f\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8d77\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u6642\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b7\u5b9a\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u7684\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u5728\u6771\u5468\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8207\u5916\u4f86\u50b3\u5165\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u8207\u7272\u755c\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u8b49\u64da\u8db3\u4ee5\u8b49\u5be6\u7537\u5973\u5728\u6771\u5468\u6642\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u8b49\u65b0\u77f3\u5668\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef0\u97f6\u8fb2\u6751\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u6027\u5c31\u662f\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u7562\u7adf\u5373\u4f7f\u98f2\u98df\u7d44\u6210\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u5893\u846c\u72c0\u614b\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9ede\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7537\u5973\u5728\u4ef0\u97f6\u6642\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6771\u5468\u6642\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u65b7\u5b9a\u5169\u6027\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u6771\u5468\u6642\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u8ddd\u4eca 4900~7000 \u5e74\uff0c\u6771\u5468\u5247\u5927\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc 2200~2800 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\u7d50\u675f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3001\u6771\u5468\u958b\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u5340\u81f3\u5c11\u9084\u7d93\u6b77\u904e\u9f8d\u5c71\u6587\u5316\u3001\u4e8c\u91cc\u982d\u6587\u5316\uff08\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u590f\u6709\u95dc\u4e5f\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u300a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/206322316\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4000\u5e74\u524d\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u6d2a\u6c34\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u8b49\u5be6\u590f\u4ee3\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/strong>\u300b\uff09\u3001\u5546\u4ee3\uff08\u300a<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/214032247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5546\u4ee3\u738b\u570b\u5927\u806f\u76df\uff1a\u5546\u738b\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u5925\u4f34<\/a><\/strong>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5468\uff1b\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7576\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u6b64\u89c0\u4e4b\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u63a8\u8ad6\u50b3\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u8207\u7272\u755c\u8207\u7537\u5973\u5f85\u9047\u51fa\u73fe\u5dee\u7570\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7591\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u672c\u8ad6\u6587\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u7d2e\u5be6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c07\u80fd\u63a2\u8a0e\u66f4\u591a\u9019\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u8a8d\u8b58\u53e4\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b61\u8fce\u5149\u81e8\u7c89\u7d72\u5718\u4e00\u8d77\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NeanderthalArtisan\/\">\u76f2\u773c\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u77f3\u5668\u5320<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p>1. Dong, Y., Morgan, C., Chinenov, Y., Zhou, L., Fan, W., Ma, X., &amp; Pechenkina, K. (2017). Shifting diets and the rise of male-biased inequality on the Central Plains of China during Eastern Zhou. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201611742.<\/p>\n<p>2. Wang, J., Liu, L., Ball, T., Yu, L., Li, Y., &amp; Xing, F. (2016). Revealing a 5,000-y-old beer recipe in China. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 201601465.<\/p>\n<p>3.<strong>\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/203005942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u77ed\u7bc75000\u5e74\u524d\u4ef0\u97f6\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u5564\u9152\u8207\u5927\u9ea5<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>4. Zhou, L., Garvie-Lok, S. J., Fan, W., &amp; Chu, X. (2017). Human diets during the social transition from territorial states to empire: Stable isotope analysis of human and animal remains from 770BCE to 220CE on the Central Plains of China. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports, 11, 211-223.<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/NeanderthalArtisan\/\">\u76f2\u773c\u7684\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u5854\u77f3\u5668\u5320<\/a>\u00a0\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/neanderthaldna.pixnet.net\/blog\/post\/214903781\">\u7956\u5148\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u5225\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u59cb\u65bc\u6771\u5468<\/a>\u3009\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/06\/11\/early-men-and-women-were-equal-say-scientists\/\">\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\u5929\u8a3b\u5b9a\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u6703\u5730\u4f4d\u4e00\u6a23<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/07\/24\/gender-wage-gap-in-bbc\/\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5728 BBC \u5973\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u9ad8\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63ed\u9732\uff1a\u7537\u5973\u85aa\u8cc7\u5dee\u8ddd\u7adf\u7136\u9ad8\u9054 5 \u500d<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2016\/06\/04\/adam-smith-woman-dinner\/\">\u3010\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u91cd\u7537\u8f15\u5973\u3011\u5973\u6027\u505a\u5bb6\u4e8b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9ad8\u9054 30%GDP\uff0c\u8ab0\u66fe\u628a\u9019\u4e8b\u7576\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ca2\u737b\uff1f<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2016\/08\/16\/bullshit-this-guy\/\">\u5728\u6279\u8e22\u8e22\u5a5a\u59fb\u7248\u770b\u898b\u9670\u9b42\u4e0d\u6563\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\uff1a\u8001\u5a46\u751f\u5973\u5152\u5f88\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u60f3\u82b1\u9322\u990a<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 \u6b77\u53f2\u8ab2\u672c\u6559\u904e\u6211\u5011\u83ef\u4eba\u793e\u6703\u7537\u5c0a\u5973\u5351\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u544a\u8a34\u904e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u300c\u50b3\u7d71\u300d\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u751f\u3001\u70ba\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u2014\u2014\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6578\u64da\u3001\u7956\u5148\u5403\u904e\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6316\u51fa\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff01 \uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u4f59\u5982\u5a55\uff09[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":28131,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[25692,25693,3869,624,25694,1191,25695,1196,25696],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9042"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9042"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9042\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28131"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}