{"id":8596,"date":"2017-09-18T18:25:45","date_gmt":"2017-09-18T10:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/09\/18\/empathy-out-of-control\/"},"modified":"2017-09-18T18:25:45","modified_gmt":"2017-09-18T10:25:45","slug":"empathy-out-of-control","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/09\/18\/empathy-out-of-control\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\uff0c\u5225\u82b1\u6642\u9593\u6230\u9109\u6c11\u6c92\u9285\u92f0\u92c5\u4e86\u3011\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u6703\u505a\u597d\u4e8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010762774?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201709\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<\/a>\u300b\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u591a\u6578\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u795e\u8056\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u6b98\u5fcd\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u5177\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u591a\u534a\u6703\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u5584\u826f\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u60c5\u6216\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7b49\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4eca\u5929\u4f60\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6307\u6578\u7206\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u6703\u591a\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7528\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u597d\u58de\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u660e\u667a\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u4f59\u5982\u5a55\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-113039 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/girl-1186895_640.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"428\" \/><\/p>\n<pre>Wiki \u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%90%8C%E7%90%86%E5%BF%83\">\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<\/a> \u6216\u7a31\u505a\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u3001\u795e\u5165\u6216\u5171\u60c5\uff0c\u6307\u7ad9\u5728\u5c0d\u65b9\u7acb\u5834\u8a2d\u8eab\u8655\u5730\u601d\u8003\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u65bc\u4eba\u969b\u4ea4\u5f80\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9ad4\u6703\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e26\u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u548c\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/pre>\n<p>\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u65bd\u5c55\u9b54\u6cd5\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u5584\u884c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u6aa2\u9a57\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u5f37\u5ea6\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u9ad8\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f4e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u9032\u884c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\u63a2\u8a0e\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5148\u6709\u500b\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u6027\u8cea\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u5584\u884c\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u66f4\u662f\u96e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0\u56e0\u7232\u507d\u5584\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u5931\u6e96<\/h2>\n<p>\u5148\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u5177\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u3002\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e2c\u8a66\u500b\u9ad4\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u5f37\u5f31\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u904b\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8166\u90e8\u5340\u584a\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u6975\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5be6\u9a57\u5373\u4fbf\u6e2c\u91cf\u6a19\u7684\u70ba\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u6cd5\u537b\u8207\u6e2c\u91cf\u81ea\u6200\u3001\u7126\u616e\u3001\u958b\u653e\u5ea6\u4e4b\u985e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u7528\u554f\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u5206\u8207\u5584\u884c\u60e1\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5584\u884c\u60e1\u884c\u4e5f\u5f97\u52a0\u4ee5\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5be6\u9a57\u6216\u8005\u554f\u66f4\u591a\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u554f\u5377\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u662f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u9996\u5148\u554f\u5377\u5f62\u5f0f\u5f88\u96e3\u5224\u65b7\u6211\u5011\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5fc3\u4e2d\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u5c55\u9732\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u8aaa\u5f97\u96e3\u807d\u4e9b\uff1a\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u672a\u5fc5\u771f\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u537b\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u5f88\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u71df\u9020\u826f\u597d\u5f62\u8c61\u523b\u610f\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u72c0\u6cc1\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u4f86\u9019\u985e\u7814\u7a76\u9bae\u5c11\u80fd\u5920\u6392\u9664\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u9805\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u81ea\u5236\u3001\u60b2\u61ab\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u8aaa\u7259\u9f52\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u6bd4\u7259\u9f52\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u5165\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u5b78\uff1b\u4efb\u4f55\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6b63\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6b64\u63a8\u8ad6\u7259\u9f52\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u5c31\u5c31\u5927\u932f\u7279\u932f\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u547d\u904b\u7684\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u7259\u91ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u7259\u9f52\u72c0\u614b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u591a\u534a\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c34\u6e96\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u6210\u9577\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u597d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u8b8a\u56e0\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u9020\u6210\u597d\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9019\u4e09\u9ede\u6e2c\u6e2c\u4f60\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<\/h2>\n<p>\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u91cf\u8868\u672c\u8eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c31\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u554f\u5377\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u5225\u7a2e\u5fc3\u667a\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4ec1\u6148\u3001\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u99ac\u514b\uff0e\u6234\u7dad\u65af\uff08Mark Davis\uff09\u958b\u767c\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u975e\u5e38\u99b3\u540d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u800c\u662f\u5c0d\u547d\u904b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4efd\u554f\u5377\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u5927\u9805\uff0c\u5e95\u4e0b\u5404\u6709\u4e03\u500b\u5b50\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u6234\u7dad\u65af\u8868\u793a\u5b83\u5011\u300c\u5404\u6d89\u53ca\u300e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u300f\u6574\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u5411\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u8868\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u4e00\u70ba\u89c0\u9ede\u53d6\u66ff\uff08perspectivetaking\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u8003\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u518d\u4f86\u662f\u60f3\u50cf\uff08fantasy\uff09\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u77ad\u89e3\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u8a8d\u540c\u865b\u69cb\u4eba\u7269\uff1b\u540c\u7406\u611f\u53d7\uff08empathic concern\uff09\u8457\u91cd\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff1b\u6700\u5f8c\u5247\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\uff08personal distress\uff09\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\u6703__\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u7126\u616e\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e00\u3001\u60f3\u50cf<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u5e95\u4e0b\u6709\u4e0b\u9762\u5e7e\u500b\u5b50\u984c\uff0c\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u5c0d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u6027\u683c\u8207\u6bcf\u9805\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u300c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7cbe\u6e96\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u300d\u5230\u300c\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u6e96\u63cf\u8ff0\u6211\u300d\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u7d1a\u5225\u4e2d\u9078\u64c7\u6700\u543b\u5408\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\ufe30<\/p>\n<p>\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6642\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u540c\u6a23\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u6211\u5f88\u878d\u5165\u5c0f\u8aaa\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u6211\u6709\u505a\u767d\u65e5\u5922\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u969b\u9047\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u6548\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u865b\u69cb\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6295\u5165\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u537b\u548c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u537b\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u8b80\u5c0f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f4e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u537b\u611b\u5e7b\u60f3\u3001\u611b\u505a\u767d\u65e5\u5922\u3002\u89c0\u9ede\u53d6\u66ff\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u727d\u6d89\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u898b\u662f\u5426\u63a1\u53d6\u958b\u653e\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u5176\u5b50\u9805\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6240\u6709\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u9ad4\u5169\u9762\uff0c\u6703\u76e1\u529b\u5168\u90e8\u52a0\u4ee5\u8003\u91cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u6211\u505a\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e4b\u524d\u6703\u5148\u8a66\u8457\u7406\u89e3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u540c\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u5169\u9ede\u53d6\u5f97\u9ad8\u5206\u537b\u4e00\u9ede\u5152\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u77e5\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u5206\u6578\u5f88\u4f4e\u4f46\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5c31\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6eff\u6eff\u3002\u5176\u9918\u5169\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u540c\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u4f86\u662f\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u96e3\u4ee5\u5340\u8fa8\u611f\u53d7\u4ed6\u4eba\u82e6\u75db\u548c\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u540c\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5b50\u984c\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u7269\u611f\u52d5\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u6709\u6642\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u9047\u4e0a\u9ebb\u7169\u6211\u4e0d\u6703\u96e3\u53d7\u3002(\u53cd\u5411\u984c\uff0c\u4f4e\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u540c\u7406\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3002)<br \/>\n\u2027\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u95dc\u5fc3\u670b\u53cb\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u5728\u5718\u9ad4\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u843d\u55ae\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u6211\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u96e3\u904e\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u8a55\u4f30\u7576\u7136\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u95dc\u5fc3\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e8c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u9069<\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u96e3\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6e2c\u9a57\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u7121\u6cd5\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u6025\u9700\u5e6b\u52a9\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u5f88\u614c\u5f35\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u5728\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6211\u6703\u5f88\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u6211\u78b0\u4e0a\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u5bb9\u6613\u5931\u53bb\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6558\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u9ad8\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\u9047\u4e0a\u5371\u6025\u6642\u60c5\u7dd2\u6ce2\u52d5\u5927\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u9023\u7d50\u5f88\u4e0d\u7262\u9760\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5b57\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7dca\u6025\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u9047\u4e0a\u7ba1\u7dda\u6f0f\u6c34\u3001\u770b\u5230\u9f8d\u6372\u98a8\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c31\u6703\u5687\u7834\u81bd\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u9ede\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u6190\u61ab\u3001\u7121\u79c1\u7b49\u7b49\u6cbe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e09\u3001\u540c\u7406\u611f\u53d7\u8207\u63db\u4f4d\u601d\u8003<\/h2>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u53eb\u505a\u300c\u540c\u7406\u5546\u6578\u300d\uff08Empathy Quotient\uff09\uff0c\u7531\u5df4\u9686\uff0e\u67ef\u6069\u8207\u838e\u8389\uff0e\u60e0\u8cf4\u7279\uff08Sally Wheelwright\uff09\u5171\u540c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u70ba\u5df4\u9686\uff0e\u67ef\u6069\u5341\u5206\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300c\u540c\u7406\u601d\u8003\u8207\u7cfb\u7d71\u601d\u8003\u300d\uff08empathizing-systemizing\uff09\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\u5973\u6027\u50be\u5411\u540c\u7406\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u8f03\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cfb\u7d71\u601d\u8003\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u7cfb\u7d71\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6307\u559c\u6b61\u908f\u8f2f\u5206\u6790\u8207\u5efa\u69cb\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u6b64\u7406\u8ad6\u5c07\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6975\u5ea6\u7537\u6027\u5316\u5927\u8166\u300d\uff0c\u5c0d\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u7570\u4e4e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5916\u986f\u884c\u70ba\u5c31\u662f\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u7684\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u706b\u8eca\u6642\u523b\u8868\u3001\u62fc\u5716\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u540c\u7406\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u4ed6\u5011\u548c\u65c1\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5df4\u9686\uff0e\u67ef\u6069\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u300c\u540c\u7406\u601d\u8003\u300d\u4e00\u5718\u4e82\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7cbe\u6e96\u6355\u6349\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u4ee5\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u770b\u5230\u5225\u4eba\u54ed\u6ce3\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u96e3\u904e\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u984c\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u793e\u4ea4\u654f\u92b3\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u540c\u7406\u6216\u6190\u61ab\u6c92\u6709\u591a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u2027\u6211\u80fd\u8f15\u6613\u5224\u65b7\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5c55\u958b\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<br \/>\n\u2027\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u6211\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6642\u7121\u9650\u4e0a\u7db1\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u984c\uff09<br \/>\n\u2027\u6211\u5f88\u96e3\u5224\u65b7\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u5df1\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u984c\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5df4\u9686\uff0e\u67ef\u6069\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\uff0c\u8a2d\u8a08\u51fa\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u80fd\u5426\u5224\u65b7\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u6e2c\u91cf\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u5f37\u537b\u7f9e\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u5de7\u9ad8\u8d85\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4f60\u591a\u505a\u5584\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d9c\u5408\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u73fe\u6709\u4e14\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u6e2c\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u56ca\u62ec\u5f88\u591a\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\uff0c\u5176\u9918\u9084\u6709\u95dc\u61f7\u548c\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5426\u81e8\u5371\u4e0d\u4e82\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u516b\u7aff\u5b50\u6253\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u8207\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u300c\u767c\u8868\u504f\u5dee\u300d\uff08publication bias\uff09\u3002\u63a2\u7a76\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8aaa\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u90fd\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u505a\u4e0d\u51fa\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u88ab\u767c\u8868\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u6709\u500b\u5225\u540d\u53eb\u505a\u62bd\u5c5c\u554f\u984c\uff08file drawer problem\uff09\u3002\u7e31\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6295\u7a3f\u4e86\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u7372\u5f97\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u548c\u7de8\u8f2f\u90fd\u592a\u7121\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u9673\u504f\u8aa4\u3001\u8207\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u56e0\u3001\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e0d\u7cbe\u6e96\u3001\u767c\u8868\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u52a0\u7e3d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u754c\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7136\u81a8\u8139\u4e86\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u8207\u5584\u884c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u537b\u4f9d\u820a\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u8207\u5584\u884c\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u3002<span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6700\u5f8c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5927\u5bb6\u904e\u5206\u6ce8\u91cd\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f4e\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u65cf\u7fa4\u6709\u6210\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u5c0d\u65b9\u5fc5\u7136\u51b7\u6de1\u7121\u60c5\u3001\u6f20\u8996\u65c1\u4eba\u60b2\u559c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u8aa4\u6703\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5916\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u7dd2\u548c\u601d\u7dd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u5728\u4e4e\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: 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\u672c\u6587\u66f8\u6458\u5167\u5bb9\u3001\u5716\u7247\u51fa\u81ea \u300a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010762774?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201709\">\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7531 <strong>\u5546\u5468\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/strong> \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a class=\"hover_opacity\" href=\"https:\/\/pixabay.com\/zh\/users\/madsmith33-2023054\/\">madsmith33<\/a>\uff0cCC liscened\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/07\/07\/the-rich-do-not-regard-the-pain-of-others\/\">\u3010\u9109\u6c11\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5225\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u4ec7\u5bcc\u4e86\u3011\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u6c92\u540c\u7406\u5fc3<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/04\/27\/if-we-empathy-elders-then-who-will-step-into-our-shoes\/\">\u3010\u6295\u7a3f\u3011\u5e74\u6539\u7e3d\u8981\u793e\u6703\u300c\u6709\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u8ab0\u4f86\u540c\u7406\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/04\/10\/the-system-of-bullying\/\">\u4e0d\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u6c92\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u624d\u6709\u9738\u51cc\uff01\u9019\u662f\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u300c\u5730\u4f4d\u7af6\u722d\u6230\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff1a\u300a\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u540c\u7406\u5fc3\u300b\u3011 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