{"id":7745,"date":"2018-01-15T17:38:15","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T09:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2018\/01\/15\/why-taichung-fail-ubi\/"},"modified":"2018-01-15T17:38:15","modified_gmt":"2018-01-15T09:38:15","slug":"why-taichung-fail-ubi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2018\/01\/15\/why-taichung-fail-ubi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u53f0\u4e2d\u672c\u4f86\u60f3\u63a8\u884c\u5317\u6b50\u6700\u71b1\u7684\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5931\u6557\u4e86\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u653f\u5e9c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u842c\u5143\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u80fd\u6d3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u50cf\u990a\u7c73\u87f2\u55ce\uff1f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u570b\u5916\u6b63\u592f\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u518d\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96e3\u7dad\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u70ba UBI\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u6536\u5165\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u7b49\u4efb\u4f55\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u53ef\u9818\u53d6\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u5718\u9ad4\u7d44\u7e54\u5b9a\u671f\u5b9a\u984d\u767c\u7d66\u5168\u9ad4\u6210\u54e1\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\uff09\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u4e4b\u91d1\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74 3 \u6708\u4e00\u5ea6\u60f3\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u8a66\u8fa6\uff0c\u570b\u5916\u5b78\u8005\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u627e\u4e0a\u4e86\u53f0\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6210\u55ce\uff1f\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u9756\u8ed2\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-123282 \" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/26523840.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"660\" height=\"481\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5ea6\u6216\u884c\u653f\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5b9a\u671f\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u8cc7\u7522\u591a\u5c11\u3001\u6709\u7121\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u767d\u5403\u7684\u5348\u9910\u3002\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\uff08universal basic income\uff0cUBI\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u82e5\u5e72\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u5340\u53d7\u5230\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u8a66\u8fa6\u8a08\u756b\u6aa2\u9a57\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u52d5\u9019\u9805\u5021\u8b70\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8d77\u6b65\u8f03\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u5f8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u524d\u53f0\u6b0a\u6703\u6703\u9577\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u53bb\u5e74\u5efa\u8b70\u7b2c6\u5c46\u96f7\u9707\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u7531\u7814\u7a76UBI\u5df230\u5e74\u7684\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6559\u6388\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Philippe Van Parijs\uff09\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u81ea\u6b64\u5e36\u52d5\u53f0\u7063\u5c0dUBI\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8b1b\u5ea7\u65bc\u53bb\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\u81f321\u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u8209\u884c4\u5834\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u5834\u6c99\u9f8d\u5ea7\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u9593\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u8aaa\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u521d\u53f0\u7063\u50c54\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u7814\u7a76UBI\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u900f\u904e\u885b\u57ce\u51fa\u7248\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u6700\u65b0\u8457\u4f5c\u300c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u3001\u805a\u96c6\u5b78\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u5728\u300c\u601d\u60f3\u300d\u671f\u520a\u64b0\u6587\u3001\u6f14\u8b1b\u7b49\u6696\u8eab\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u5c11\u89c0\u773e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u56e0\u523a\u8523\u6848\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\u6d41\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u8aaa<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u77e5\u9053UBI\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5c0dUBI\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u5247\u662f\u57282007\u5e74\u548c2008\u5e74\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\u5f8c\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u8868\u614b\u652f\u6301\u6216\u7814\u8b70UBI\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u653f\u9ee8\u3001\u8b70\u6703\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e0d\u52dd\u679a\u8209\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u5be6\u9a57\u65b9\u8208\u672a\u827e\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u300d\u5c0f\u767e\u79d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u5168\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff08UBI\uff09\u300d\u4e3b\u5f35\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u984d\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8cc7\u7522\u591a\u5be1\u6216\u662f\u5426\u5931\u696d\u90fd\u53ef\u9818\u53d6\uff0c\u767c\u653e\u73fe\u91d1\u591a\u5be1\u56e0\u5404\u5730\u793e\u798f\u53ca\u7a05\u5236\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8377\u862d\u3001\u82ac\u862d\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5df4\u585e\u9686\u7d0d\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5b89\u5927\u7565\u7701\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u5967\u514b\u862d\u5e02\u3001\u80af\u4e9e\u90fd\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c0f\u898f\u6a21\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u8607\u683c\u862d\u9810\u8a08\u4eca\u5e74\u8a66\u8fa6\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u66fe\u56e0\u523a\u8523\u6848\u9003\u4ea1\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u5927\u529b\u5728\u53f0\u63a8\u52d5\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165<\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_123281\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123281\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-123281 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/37429400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-123281\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9577\u671f\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u6b0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u53f0\u6b0a\u6703\u6703\u9577\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6559\u6388\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Philippe Van Parijs\uff09\u64d4\u4efb\u53bb\u5e74\u96f7\u9707\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d00\u5ff5\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u4e3b\u8b1b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e36\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u5716\u70ba\u5728\u53f0\u5927\u8209\u884c\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\uff0c\u8acb\u52ff\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u66a8\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08OECD\uff09\u767c\u8868\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efdUBI\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u8d64\u8ca7\u53ca\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u7279\u5225\u5831\u544a\u54e1\u5411\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u4e8b\u6703\u63d0\u51fa\u9996\u4efdUBI\u7684\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e5f\u5c07\u6b64\u5217\u70ba\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u8aaa\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u53ca\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u5c07\u53d6\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5275\u9020\u5c31\u696d\uff0c\u56e0\u5931\u696d\u9020\u6210\u6536\u5165\u53ca\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u53ca\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7b49\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u670321\u4e16\u7d00\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6aa2\u8a0e\u5206\u914d\u8207\u518d\u5206\u914d\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53cd\u89c0\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u9ec3\u6587\u96c4\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u7684\u601d\u8fa8\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5168\u7136\u7121\u89ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5e74\u91d1\u6539\u9769\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e5f\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8996\u91ce\u72f9\u7a84\u3001\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7463\u788e\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u5e38\u88ab\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u9023\u9019\u4e9b\u8faf\u8ad6\u90fd\u4e0d\u601d\u77ad\u89e3\u6216\u4e0d\u53bb\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u300c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5728\u8e0f\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u53f0\u7063\u6703\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4efb\u8077\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9b6f\u6c76\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u57281986\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u73fe\u540d\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u5168\u7403\u7db2\u7d61\uff08Basic Income Earth Network\uff0cBIEN\uff09\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u653f\u5e9c\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9a\u984d\u73fe\u91d1\u7d66\u5408\u6cd5\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u500b\u4eba\u800c\u975e\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u8cc7\u7522\u591a\u5c11\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e16\u754c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\uff01\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u6559\u6388\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u300d<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div id=\"attachment_123280\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123280\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-123280 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/21690126.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-123280\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Philippe Van Parijs, 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#800000;\">\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u8a2a\u53f0\u671f\u9593\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u8a2a\u554f\u6642\u8aaa\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u3001\u6fb3\u9580\u767c\u7684\u984d\u5ea6\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u7d04\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b2\u81f33\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u653e\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u984d\u7684UBI\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u767c\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\u56e0\u5404\u5730\u793e\u798f\u53ca\u7a05\u5236\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u61c9\u52d9\u5be6\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u81ea\u7531\uff08real freedom\uff09\u53ca\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u653e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6578\u503c\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u6240\u5f97\u768425%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u652f\u6301UBI\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e2d\uff0c\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u8cea\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6295\u5165\u9019\u500b\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u518d\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u751f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u8aaa\uff0cUBI\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u7d66\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u6b20\u7f3a\u6a5f\u6703\u8005\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u60f3\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3001\u904e\u60f3\u904e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u65bd\u5c55\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u9054\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u300c\u89e3\u653e\u300d\uff08emancipation\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u5e02\u5834\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u570b\u5bb6\u5236\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u505a\u518d\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u96e3\u7dad\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u5f35\u8981\u9760\u66f4\u591a\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u8207\u64f4\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u89e3\u6c7a\u5931\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6c38\u7e8c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0cUBI\u63d0\u4f9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u517c\u8077\u6216\u4f11\u606f\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u5598\u53e3\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c99\u9f8d\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u96f7\u9707\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u6b0a\u57fa\u91d1\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u53ec\u96c6\u4eba\u7684\u91d1\u7ba1\u6703\u4e3b\u59d4\u9867\u7acb\u96c4\u4e5f\u51fa\u5e2d\u81f4\u610f\uff0c\u548c\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9867\u7acb\u96c4\u5c0dUBI\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u4f86\u8a2a\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u62dc\u8a2a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u5728\u524d3\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u502b\u7406\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u8aaa\u660eUBI\u7684\u8ad6\u8faf\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u4ee5\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u300d\u7e3d\u7d50\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u9080\u8acb\u807d\u773e\u4e00\u8d77\u6210\u70ba\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff08utopian thinker\uff09\uff0c\u9f13\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u50c5\u662f\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u63ee\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u300d\uff0c\u8aaa\u670d\u81ea\u5df1\u5f8c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u807d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u8aa0\u61c7\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ff4\u907f\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5728\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\u5e38\u88ab\u554f\u5230\u300c\u514d\u8cbb\u5348\u9910\u300d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u5c31\u6709\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u884c\u55ce\uff1f\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_123278\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-123278\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-123278 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/36297324.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-123278\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6bd4\u5229\u6642\u7c4d\u6559\u6388\u8303\u5df4\u8d6b\u65af\uff08Philippe Van 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Famila\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u4ee5\u8ca7\u7aae\u548c\u8d64\u8ca7\u5bb6\u5ead\u70ba\u63f4\u52a9\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u8b935000\u842c\u4eba\u812b\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5df4\u897f1\/4\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u80af\u4e9e\uff0c\u7531\u81c9\u66f8\u7b49\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u300c\u76f4\u63a5\u7d66\u4ed8\u300d\uff08GiveDirectly\uff09\u81ea\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u70ba\u671f12\u5e74\u3001\u4ee51\u842c6000\u4eba\u70ba\u767c\u653e\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u5ed6\u7f8e\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u5148\u524d\u5e7e\u540d\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u70ba\u4e86\u5beb\u535a\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u8a66\u8fa6\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b93\u5730\u65b9\u7d93\u6fdf\u6d3b\u7d61\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u62ff\u9322\u4f86\u8cb7\u725b\u3001\u8cb7\u80a5\u6599\u3001\u4fee\u88dc\u5c4b\u9802\u7b49\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u7269\u8cc7\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u8aaa\u670d\u77fd\u8c37\u83c1\u82f1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u5168\u9762\u767c\u653e\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\uff0c\u5ed6\u7f8e\u8aaa\uff0c\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u9664\u4e86\u7522\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u5546\u696d\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u7684\u8ca7\u7aae\u7387\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5f88\u4f4e\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7db2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u58eb\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u898f\u5283 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Taiwan\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u54e1\u7d0430\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165BIEN\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u75312016\u5e74\u8d77\u5728\u653f\u5927\u653b\u8b80\u4e9e\u592a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u7c4d\u5085\u723e\u5e03\u840a\u7279\u5b78\u8005\u7f85\u6cf0\uff08Tyler Prochazka\uff09\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f85\u6cf0\u53d7\u8a2a\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u767c\u8d77 2016 \u5e74\u745e\u58ebUBI\u516c\u6295\u7684\u65bd\u5bc6\u7279\uff08Enno Schmidt\uff09\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\u66fe\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u53c3\u8207\u570b\u969b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6UBI\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u64ec\u5b9a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5230\u7576\u5730\u505a\u554f\u5377\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u521d\u6b65\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5c07\u63d0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u5831\u544a\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #800000;\">\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u9858\u610f\u652f\u6301\u884c\u653f\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u9078\u5b9a\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u5340\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u6578\u7d043000\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u5340\u8a66\u8fa6\u6bcf\u500b\u5bb6\u6236\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u767c\u653e1\u842c\u5143\u3001\u70ba\u671f3\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u524d\u63d0\u662f\u8ca1\u6e90\u8981\u7531BIEN\u652f\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u9019\u500b\u8a08\u756b\u81f3\u4eca\u66ab\u6642\u6253\u4f4f\uff0c\u5442\u5efa\u5fb7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70baBIEN\u7684\u8ca1\u6e90\u7c4c\u52df\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7de8\u5217\u8a66\u8fa6\u7684\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6050\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u9078\u8209\u7d81\u6a01\u7b49\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u63a8\u5c55UBI\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5148\u8a66\u8fa6\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u5be6\u8b49\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u96e3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u670d\u8b70\u6703\u7de8\u5217\u9810\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u793e\u798f\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5442\u5efa\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u5021\u8b70\u300c\u4f11\u5047\u5e33\u6236\uff08sabbatical account\uff09\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u67095\u81f310\u5e74\u53ef\u4ee5\u9818\u53d6\u78ba\u4fdd\u9069\u7576\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u9000\u51fa\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c07\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7528\u65bc\u6709\u52a9\u793e\u6703\u516c\u76ca\u4f46\u7121\u916c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u80b2\u5b30\u8207\u89aa\u8077\u5047\u3001\u707d\u5340\u91cd\u5efa\u3001\u793e\u5340\u7e3d\u9ad4\u71df\u9020\u7b49\uff0c\u76fc\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u80fd\u5728\u53f0\u4e2d\u5e02\u63a8\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/asoc\/201801120193-1.aspx\">\u516c\u5e73\u5206\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90 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