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1968 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u8207\u5305\u62ec\u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u3001\u5085\u9ad8\u7fa9\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5176\u4ed6 7 \u4f4d\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u54e5\u5927\u548c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u806f\u540d\u79d8\u5bc6\u5efa\u8a00\u525b\u5728\u5927\u9078\u4e2d\u7372\u52dd\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6d3e\u54e1\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u5bc6\u6664\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u300c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u93ae\u58d3\u5c07\u6fc0\u767c\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8a69\u4eba\u6797\u8cfd\u8aaa\uff1a\u300e\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u6b7b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3002\u300f\u300d\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u95dc\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u300a\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u6b7b\u4e86\u6c92\uff1f\u300b\uff08The Death of Stalin\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6b63\u5728\u64ad\u4e0b\u53cd\u5c0d\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u8a31\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u8def\u6703\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7368\u88c1\uff0c\u300c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728 1989 \u5e74 6 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5145\u6eff\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u5171\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u6c92\u6709\u5728 1987 \u5e74\u88ab\u514d\u8077\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8d99\u7d2b\u967d\u6c92\u6709\u5728 1989 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u505a\u51fa\u8b93\u4ed6\u4e0b\u53f0\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6703\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\uff1f\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5982\u679c\u5f8c\u4f86\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u4e26\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u52a0\u5165 WTO \u7684\u6731\u9394\u57fa\u5347\u4efb\u4e00\u628a\u624b\uff0c\u6703\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u300d\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u554f\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u672c\u6027\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u300d \u96d6\u7136\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u8aaa\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5931\u53bb\u6a02\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u986f\u7136\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u6e2c\u6027\u986f\u5f97\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u662f\u6eab\u548c\u7684\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u57f7\u653f\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u653e\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u92d2\u300d<\/b><\/h2>\n

1955 \u5e74\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388 25 \u6b72\uff0c\u5f9e\u8036\u9b6f\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7562\u696d\u5f8c\u5148\u5f8c\u64d4\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6c83\u502b\u548c\u5f17\u862d\u514b\u798f\u7279\u5169\u4f4d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u7684\u52a9\u7406\uff1b28 \u6b72\u4efb\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u806f\u90a6\u52a9\u7406\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u54e1\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u5728\u5373\u5c07\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u653f\u5e9c\u88e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u5927\u5c55\u5b8f\u5716\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u5fd7\u4e0d\u5728\u6b64\u3002\u300c\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u628a\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u8207\u540d\u4eba\u7684\u659b\u5149\u4ea4\u932f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c \u300c\u6211\u60f3\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5148\u92d2\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

1960 \u5e74\u96e2\u958b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u53d7\u8058\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u6cd5\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u88ab\u6d1b\u514b\u83f2\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u3002\u4f46\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6b63\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e00\u751f\u95dc\u6ce8\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u4f4d\u5728 60 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5171\u7522\u4e2d\u570b\u9084\u672a\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5211\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4ecb\u7d39\u5176\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5\u5c08\u8457\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u901a\u904e\u63a1\u8a2a\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u9003\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\uff0c1968 \u5e74\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5211\u4e8b\u53f8\u6cd5 1949-1963\u300b\u554f\u4e16\u30021972 \u5e74\u6642\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u7e3d\u7406\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u63a5\u898b\u4ed6\u8207\u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u6559\u6388\u592b\u5a66\u6642\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u4f86\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u9019\u672c\u5c08\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a8\u884c\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4eba\u6e34\u671b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u300d \u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u60f3\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u570b\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u5916\u570b\u6280\u8853\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u300c\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u6c92\u6709\u7a05\u6536\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6295\u8cc7\u6cd5\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u3002\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u300d\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u8aaa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u4e0d\u50c5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u57f9\u8a13\u7a05\u52d9\u5e79\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u5c0d\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u5730\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u8b1b\uff0c\u8b1b\u6388\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6062\u5fa9\u5f9e 1957 \u5e74\u53cd\u53f3\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u6587\u9769\u9ad8\u6f6e\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6bdb\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u505c\u6b62\u4e86 20 \u5e74\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u7684\u5927\u5152\u5b50\u5f7c\u5f97\u554f\u7236\u89aa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u8faf\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u5229\u5462\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4f7f\u300c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9593\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u9593\u300d\u5be6\u8cea\u5408\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c0d\u9f13\u52f5\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u4f01\u696d\u7372\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u4e5f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u529b\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u7f8e\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ddf 1976 \u5e74\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u72c0\u6cc1\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u597d\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d08\u8207\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388 90 \u6b72\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5169\u5cb8\u4e09\u5730\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7de8\u8f2f\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u56de\u9867\u5169\u5cb8\u6cd5\u5f8b 40 \u5e74\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u524d\u7e3d\u7d71\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u548c\u524d\u526f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5442\u79c0\u84ee\u70ba\u6587\u96c6\u4f5c\u5e8f\u3002\u4e3b\u7de8\u865e\u5e73\u7a31\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u300e\u6559\u7236\u300f\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a<\/b><\/h2>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u51fa\u8eab\u7336\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u4e2d\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86 40 \u591a\u4f4d\u89aa\u4eba\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u6b0a\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5e6b\u52a9\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u7dad\u6b0a\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u7570\u8b70\u4eba\u58eb\u30022003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u89aa\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u5c71\u6771\u81e8\u6c82\u6771\u5e2b\u53e4\u6751\u63a2\u8a2a\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u76f2\u4eba\u5f8b\u5e2b\u9673\u5149\u8aa0\u30022012 \u5e74\uff0c\u9673\u5149\u8aa0\u9003\u96e2\u4e2d\u5171\u76e3\u8996\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u99d0\u83ef\u5927\u4f7f\u9928\uff0c\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u7fd2\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9ede\u540d\u8981\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u8072\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u300c\u65b0\u7586\u5efa\u518d\u6559\u80b2\u71df\u300d<\/span>\u8feb\u5bb3\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7dad\u543e\u723e\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fb5\u72af\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u63d0\u51fa\u5236\u88c1\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u5b54\u6770\u69ae\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u767c\u8868\u8a00\u8ad6\u6642\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u56b4\u53b2\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5931\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u610f\u898b\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fd8\u8a18\u9ede\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8981\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u62dc\u767b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u83ef\u653f\u7b56\u65e2\u8981\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u7af6\u722d\u3001\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u570d\u5835\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u52a0\u5f37\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u4fdd\u63a1\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u904f\u5236\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u64f4\u5f35\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6a02\u898b\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u5b98\u8a2a\u554f\u7f8e\u570b<\/b><\/h2>\n

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\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n

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