{"id":59353,"date":"2022-10-03T14:15:14","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T06:15:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=59353"},"modified":"2022-10-03T14:15:14","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T06:15:14","slug":"drought-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/10\/03\/drought-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f9e\u885b\u661f\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u6bcd\u89aa\u6cb3\uff1a\u5169\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df 2040 \u5e74\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u6db8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587 \/ \u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d9c\u5408\u5916\u96fb\uff1b\u59dc\u552f \u7de8\u8b6f\uff1b\u8a31\u7956\u83f1 \u5be9\u6821<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u3001\u5230\u5317\u7f8e\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u90fd\u50b3\u51fa\u4e7e\u65f1\u707d\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u6c34\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u6c11\u751f\u8207\u8fb2\u696d\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u751f\u614b\u90fd\u53d7\u5bb3\u3002\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u5de5\u5ee0\u505c\u5de5\u3002\u6c34\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\u8b93\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6e56\u6cca\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u7684\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u4e5f\u62c9\u7dca\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u4e4b\u5bb6\u300b\u4ee5\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u885b\u661f\u7167\u7247<a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/08\/26\/visuals-extreme-drought-dries-up-rivers-globe-satellite-images\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5c55\u793a<\/a>\u5730\u7403\u6b63\u5728\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300c\u4eca\u590f\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\u300d\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u6cb3\u6d41\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08The Rivers Trust\uff09\u5021\u8b70\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d1\u723e\u6587\uff08Christine Colvin\uff09\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59357\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59357\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-59357\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52346834586_c652d9cecc_b-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"710\" height=\"473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52346834586_c652d9cecc_b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52346834586_c652d9cecc_b.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 710px) 100vw, 710px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-59357\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u986f\u793a2022\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u4e2d\u570b\u9131\u967d\u6e56\u9762\u7a4d\u5feb\u901f\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff08\u5de6\uff1a2022\/7\u3002\u53f3\uff1a2022\/8\uff09\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"yui_3_11_0_3_1662794282986_990\" class=\"thumb\">\n<div class=\"align-center\">\n<h2>\u9ad8\u6eab\u66f4\u4e45\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4e7e\u65f1\u885d\u64ca\u8fb2\u696d\u3001\u7522\u696d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e2d\u570b\u906d\u9022\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u71b1\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e7e\u65f1\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u6cb3\u5ddd\u8207\u6e56\u6cca\u56b4\u91cd\u7e2e\u6c34\u3002\u6700\u5927\u6de1\u6c34\u6e56\u9131\u967d\u6e56\u9762\u7a4d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b 1\/4 \u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5b98\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9131\u967d\u6e56\u7b49\u6c34\u9ad4\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u6703\u56e0\u5b63\u7bc0\u56e0\u7d20\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u4e7e\u65f1\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u8c61\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WMO\uff09\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u9577\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u5340\u7684\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd4\u5e73\u6642\u5c11 80%\u3002\u4e09\u5cfd\u5927\u58e9\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u3001\u8c50\u7530\u548c\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u53ea\u80fd\u66ab\u6642\u505c\u5de5<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u64da\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u5c08\u5bb6\u5c0f\u7d44\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9000\u5316\u7684\u300c\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u300d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u66a8\u5927\u6c23\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08NOAA\uff09\u4e7e\u65f1\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c0f\u7d44\u5171\u540c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u970d\u723e\uff08Andrew Hoell\uff09\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e7e\u65f1\u672a\u5fc5\u90fd\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0e\u81f4\uff0c\u9808\u7d93\u5728\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u5168\u7403\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5730\u5340\u90fd\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u9ad8\u6eab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66f4\u5f37\u70c8\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\u66f4\u9577\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u589e\u6eab\u5df2\u9054 1.2\u00b0C\u3002\u7e7c\u71b1\u6d6a\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u5df2\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e7e\u65f1\u3002\u6b50\u6d32\u5168\u7403\u4e7e\u65f1\u89c0\u6e2c\u7ad9\uff08Global Drought Observatory\uff098 \u6708\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7f85\u4e9e\u723e\u6cb3\u548c\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7684\u592a\u52a0\u65af\u6cb3\uff08Tagus\uff09\u7b49\u4e3b\u8981\u6cb3\u5ddd\u6c34\u4f4d\u90fd\u5df2\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<span style=\"font-size: 1.21429rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59356\" style=\"width: 798px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59356\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-59356\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52356599835_cbf34acd95_b-300x205.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"788\" height=\"539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52356599835_cbf34acd95_b-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52356599835_cbf34acd95_b-768x524.jpg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52356599835_cbf34acd95_b-800x546.jpg 800w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52356599835_cbf34acd95_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 788px) 100vw, 788px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-59356\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u6d41\u7d93\u5fb7\u570b\u675c\u585e\u9053\u592b\uff08\u5de6\uff1a2021\/8\u3002\u53f3\uff1a2022\/8\uff09\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aPlanet\uff08BY-NC 2.0\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5fb7\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u6c34\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Federal Institute of Hydrology\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u840a\u8335\u6cb3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5340\u57df 8 \u6708\u4efd\u7684\u6c34\u4f4d\u50c5\u6709\u5e73\u5747\u6c34\u4f4d\u7684 45%\u3002\u8ca8\u8239\u53ea\u80fd\u88dd\u8f09\u8f03\u8f15\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u904b\u8f38\u6210\u672c\u4e0a<\/span><\/strong>\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u6771\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u514d\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7531\u65bc\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u7b49\u570b\u5728\u5e95\u683c\u91cc\u65af\u6cb3\u548c\u5e7c\u767c\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u4e0a\u6e38\u8208\u5efa\u6c34\u58e9\uff0c\u6d41\u81f3\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6eab\u8207\u964d\u96e8\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c2040 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u5169\u6cb3\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u4e7e\u6db8<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5e7c\u767c\u62c9\u5e95\u6cb3\u6c34\u58e9\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5361\u8fea\u897f\u4e9e\u6e56\uff08Qadisiyah Lake\uff09\u6c34\u4f4d\u504f\u4f4e\uff1b\u5eab\u5fb7\u5340\u7684\u675c\u574e\u6e56\uff08Lake Dukan\uff09\u6c34\u4f4d\u4e5f\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8fb2\u696d\u6536\u6210\u3002\u5b98\u54e1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6574\u9ad4\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6c34\u5eab\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u6bd4\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 50%\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"align-center\">\n<div id=\"attachment_59355\" style=\"width: 710px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59355\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-59355\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52142141846_e036a2b353_b-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"466\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52142141846_e036a2b353_b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52142141846_e036a2b353_b-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52142141846_e036a2b353_b-800x534.jpg 800w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52142141846_e036a2b353_b.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-59355\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6c34\u5eab\u6c34\u4f4d\u56e0\u4e7e\u65f1\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u610f\u5916\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u5df2\u67093400\u5e74\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u907a\u5740\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aUniversities of Freiburg and T\u00fcbingen, KAO<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u6fd5\u5730\u8b8a\u4e7e\u6c61\u67d3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u6cb3\u4e2d\u751f\u7269\u96e3\u5b58\u6d3b<\/h2>\n<p>\u64da\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6fd5\u5730\u5c55\u671b\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08Global Wetland Outlook\uff09\uff0c\u81ea 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6fd5\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u79d1\u723e\u6587\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6fd5\u5730\u5df2\u9762\u81e8\u67af\u7aed\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u55aa\u5931\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u7684\u7de9\u885d\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u5efa\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u6de1\u6c34\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7f3a\u6c34\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u6c34\u4f4d\u964d\u4f4e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u6fc3\u5ea6\u8ddf\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u5c0d\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u6bd2\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u300c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f88\u96e3\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8abf\u6574\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u597d<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c34\u6c23\u5019\u4fe1\u8a17\uff08Water Climate Trust\uff09\u4e3b\u4efb\u8cbb\u96ea\uff08Konrad Fisher\uff09\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u9bad\u9b5a\u548c\u4ee5\u9bad\u9b5a\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u4ed6\u6279\uff0c\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u81ea 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u6d6a\u8cbb\u8207\u904e\u5ea6\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u672a\u6539\u3002\u6211\u5011\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u97cc\u6027\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u6c34\u5eab\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u6e56\uff08Lake Powell\uff09\u6c34\u4f4d\u50c5\u9054\u84c4\u6c34\u91cf\u7684 26%\uff0c\u662f 1967 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6c34\u4f4d\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u7f85\u62c9\u591a\u6cb3\u6d41\u57df\u70ba 4000 \u842c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u548c\u6c34\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u723e\u6587\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eca\u590f\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u5929\u6c23\uff0c\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6e56\u6cca\u9996\u7576\u5176\u885d\uff0c\u5f9e\u6cb3\u6d41\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u53ef\u6aa2\u8996\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u300c\u986f\u7136\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_59354\" style=\"width: 746px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-59354\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-59354\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52347055483_b93f255cdb_b-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"736\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52347055483_b93f255cdb_b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/10\/52347055483_b93f255cdb_b.jpg 720w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 736px) 100vw, 736px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-59354\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u885b\u661f\u5716\u50cf\u986f\u793a\u7f8e\u570b\u9b91\u5a01\u723e\u6e56\uff08Lake Powell\uff09\u9762\u7a4d\u7e2e\u5c0f\uff08\u5de6\uff1a2017\/8\u3002\u53f3\uff1a2022\/8\uff09\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aNASA<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"align-center\">\u00a0<span style=\"font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif; font-size: 2.074em; font-weight: bold;\">\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/09\/26\/patagonia-holdfast-collective\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u7528\u516c\u53f8\u8ca1\u5bcc\u4fdd\u8b77\u74b0\u5883\u3011\u7f8e\u6236\u5916\u54c1\u724c\u9738\u6c23\u6350\u51fa\u503c 30 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\u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/234951\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5f9e\u592a\u7a7a\u770b\u4e7e\u65f1 \u4eca\u590f\u6b63\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7e2e\u5f71 \u6c34\u5c08\u5bb6\u793a\u8b66\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6e96\u5099\u597d<\/a>\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aflickr \/ <a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1664764434138_1880\" class=\"owner-name truncate\" title=\"\u79fb\u81f3 Global Water Partnership - a water secure world \u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u7247\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/globalwaterpartnership\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\">Global Water Partnership<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587 \/ \u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7d9c\u5408\u5916\u96fb\uff1b\u59dc\u552f \u7de8\u8b6f\uff1b\u8a31\u7956\u83f1 \u5be9\u6821 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