{"id":58639,"date":"2022-08-11T09:20:59","date_gmt":"2022-08-11T01:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=58639"},"modified":"2022-08-11T09:20:59","modified_gmt":"2022-08-11T01:20:59","slug":"digital-sovereignty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/08\/11\/digital-sovereignty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u63a7\u5236\u6280\u8853\u6216\u88ab\u6280\u8853\u63a7\u5236\uff1f\u53f0\u5927\u6559\u6388\u6d2a\u8c9e\u73b2\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u76e1\u5b88\u9580\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u571f\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u4e5f\u662f\u95dc\u9375"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u5247\u626e\u6f14\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5021\u8b70\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u7a4d\u6975\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5be6\u67e5\u6838\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5883\u5916\u52e2\u529b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u793e\u5340\u9032\u884c\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d20\u990a\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u76e3\u7763\u653f\u5e9c\u7acb\u6cd5\u53ca\u57f7\u6cd5\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u5728\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u4e4b\u9593\u6c42\u53d6\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u8173\u5370\u5efa\u69cb\u56e0\u61c9\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u8aa0\u5982\u6b50\u7f8e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9078\u8209\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u5883\u5916\u52e2\u529b\u64cd\u63a7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u65bc 2020 \u5e74\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u76db\u884c\u671f\u9593\u9632\u5236\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u6211\u5011\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8cea\u7684\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9762\u5c0d\u8b8a\u5c40\u7684\u61c9\u8b8a\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4f5c\u70ba\u53ca\u601d\u7dad\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u5728\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u65bc\u8a00\u8ad6\u7522\u88fd\u53ca\u50b3\u5e03\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5b88\u9580\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u8272<\/strong>\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8de8\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u9010\u6f38\u58df\u65b7\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u5de6\u53f3\u5e73\u53f0\u8a00\u8ad6\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u6563\u4f48\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u504f\u8aa4\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u8cc7\u8a0a\u9078\u64c7\u8207\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u7d93\u96e3\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7522\u88fd\u5167\u5bb9\uff08UGC\uff09\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5378\u8cac\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e02\u5834\u71df\u6536\u7531\u50b3\u7d71\u8d70\u5411\u6578\u4f4d\uff0c\u5e73\u53f0\u8972\u596a\u8a00\u8ad6\u7522\u88fd\u8005\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u7686\u4f7f\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u52a0\u91cd\u5c0d\u65bc\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u5f9e\u65b0\u5275\u4e8b\u696d\u6210\u9577\u81f3\u8de8\u570b\u96c6\u5718\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e58\u8f09\u591a\u5143\u5167\u5bb9\u5230\u52a9\u9577\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u7acb\u3001\u532f\u805a\u5584\u60e1\u65bc\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\u6210\u70ba\u7a76\u8cac\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u6b78\u7d50\u70ba\u5e02\u5834\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u53ca\u5167\u5bb9\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u5169\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5167\u5bb9\u514d\u8cac\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u64da\uff0c\u537b\u6f38\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u6539\u5beb\u7ba1\u5236\u4ecb\u5165\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u7bc4\u570d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5167\u5bb9\u9732\u51fa\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u5354\u52a9\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u5f97\u4ee5\u64f4\u5f35\u670d\u52d9\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08Algorithmic Society\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u7576\u524d\u793e\u6703\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u4ee3\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6c7a\u7b56\u800c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u793e\u6703\u300d\uff08a society organized around social and economic decision-making by algorithms, robots, and AI agents\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u570b\u95dc\u6ce8\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u7d1b\u7d1b\u796d\u51fa\u58df\u65b7\u8abf\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u5236\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6578\u4f4d\u5e73\u53f0\u58df\u65b7\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53ca\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u4f4d\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u53ca\u516c\u5e73\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u5167\u5bb9\u54c1\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u300a\u50b3\u64ad\u7aef\u6b63\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Communications Decency Act\uff09\u7b2c 230 \u689d\u7684\u6aa2\u8a0e\u8207\u4fee\u6b63\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u8a72\u570b\u5f9e\u50b3\u7d71\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u8f49\u5411\u65b0\u7ba1\u5236\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u7531\u500b\u5225\u8a00\u8ad6\u4eba\u8cac\u4efb\u8f49\u5411\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u3001\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6b50\u76df\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u7f6e\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u4e14\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u6108\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6240\u64d4\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u6108\u5927\u3002\u5927\u578b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u638c\u6709\u5e02\u5834\u529b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u5bb9\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u70ba\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e4b\u54c1\u8cea\u53ca\u5e02\u5834\u516c\u5e73\u6027\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u7db2\u8def\u6709\u5bb3\u5167\u5bb9\u63d0\u51fa\u76e3\u7406\u6cd5\u6848\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u9055\u6cd5\u6027\u53ca\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5340\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6a23\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u65bd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

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