{"id":578,"date":"2021-03-17T11:48:04","date_gmt":"2021-03-17T03:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/03\/17\/sickness\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T20:16:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T12:16:18","slug":"sickness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/03\/17\/sickness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u4eba\u8207\u761f\u75ab\uff1a\u975e\u6b66\u529b\u7684\u7121\u8072\u6230\u722d\u3011\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6297\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u5f88\u8001\u6d3e\uff0c\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u6aa2\u75ab\u3001\u75be\u7ba1\u5c40"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 \u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba \u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/pandemic-medicine-of-history\/\">\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8fce\u6230\uff1f\u761f\u75ab\u53f2\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b<\/a>\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHenry Heath, <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/f4573unh\/items?canvas=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wellcome Collection<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u4e00\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u7d93\u9a57\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u00a0Covid-19\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u300c\u75ab\u60c5\u300d\u4f5c\u6230\u75c5\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u4e8b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u66f4\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u300c\u5e38\u6d17\u624b\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9694\u96e2\u6aa2\u75ab\u300d\uff0c\u6216\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u7b49\u9632\u75ab\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c \u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u5f9e\u8239\u4e0a\u7684\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u958b\u59cb\u804a\u8d77\u5427\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u8d99\u5b50\u7fd4\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a8dd6f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d66020c\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f91e22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div id=\"attachment_224128\" style=\"width: 1090px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224128\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-224128 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shang-jen-li-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"893\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-224128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5a92\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f37\u5316\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u970d\u4e82\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u71d2\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u662f\u5831\u7d19\u3001\u5ee3\u64ad\uff0c\u6436\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u5230\u4f86\u524d\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u67d3\u75c5\u8005\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u6771\u897f\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u6050\u614c\u3002\u5716\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u9a5a\u8072\u5c16\u53eb\u7684\u9ab7\u9acf\uff0c\u63cf\u7e6a\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5927\u773e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u970d\u4e82\u75c5\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHenry Heath, Wellcome Collection\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u63a1\u8a2a\u64b0\u6587\uff0f\u856d\u667a\u5e06\u3001\u5289\u829d\u541f\uff0c\u7f8e\u8853\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0f\u6797\u6d35\u5b89<\/p>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4a8dd6f7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7d66020c\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59f91e22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u75c5\uff1f<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68fff0cd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7578bc77\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17fe8817 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\u300c\u4e00\u89ba\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u65b0\u51a0\u80ba\u708e\u8b93\u5168\u7403\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u505c\u5de5\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u660e\u78ba\u610f\u8b58\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u74b0\u3002\u4f46\u56de\u9867\u91ab\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5834\u761f\u75ab\u5927\u6230<\/span>\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u6642\u5927\u8209\u4f86\u8972\uff0c\u7d71\u4e00\u5404\u6d32\uff1b\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c0b\u627e\u5404\u7a2e\u6297\u75ab\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5ef6\u7e8c\u81f3\u4eca\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\u300c\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u300d\u5c08\u8a2a\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u6b77\u53f2\u8a9e\u8a00\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u6b77\u53f2\u5207\u7247\u4e2d\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u8b8a\u8207\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6211\u5011\u6b77\u53f2\u7e31\u6df1\u7684\u7701\u601d\u3002<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-354aa5c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"editway201704 vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid dt-default\">\n<div class=\"wpb_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\">\n<div class=\"vc_column-inner\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u75be\u75c5\u7d71\u4e00\u4e16\u754c<\/h2>\n<p>1492 \u5e74 8 \u6708 3 \u865f\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u6b63\u8981\u5f9e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u51fa\u822a\u7684\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u5927\u6982\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u9019\u8d9f\u832b\u832b\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u9664\u4e86\u5373\u5c07\u6253\u7834\u820a\u4e16\u754c\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u7d50\u6838\u75c5\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u8ddf\u8457\u63a2\u96aa\u968a\u300c\u767b\u5165\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u5f7c\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u3001\u661f\u5df4\u514b\u3001\u597d\u840a\u5862\u96fb\u5f71\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5f37\u52e2\u8a9e\u8a00\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u5df2\u7d93\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u6230\u722d\u8207\u983b\u7e41\u9077\u5f99\uff0c\u6084\u6084\u300c\u975e\u6b66\u529b\u300d\u4f54\u9818\u5168\u7403\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9019\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u52d2\u83ef\u62c9\u675c\u91cc\uff08<span lang=\"EN-US\">Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie<\/span>\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5 \u2500 \u75be\u75c5\u7d71\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u3001\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u970d\u4e82\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u75c5\u83cc\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u5546\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u5148\u6d41\u884c\u5730\u5340\u5f80\u5916\u64f4\u6563\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u98a8\u571f\u75c5\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u60e1\u6027\u7627\u75be\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u8517\u5712\u64f4\u5c55\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9ed1\u5974\u88ab\u904b\u5f80\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u7627\u539f\u87f2\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8207\u7627\u868a\uff0c\u4fbf\u7121\u8072\u7121\u606f\u5730\u8ddf\u96a8\u5974\u96b8\u767b\u4e0a\u8f2a\u8239\uff0c\u8de8\u904e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u4e00\u5ea6\u6210\u70ba\u6b96\u6c11\u8207\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u58b3\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u75be\u75c5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e0b\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1a\u6d17\u624b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u6b0a\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u75be\u75c5\u5168\u7dda\u653b\u4f54\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e16\u754c\u771f\u7684\u88ab\u75be\u75c5\u300c\u7d71\u4e00\uff0f\u540c\u4e00\u300d\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u770b\u5168\u7403\u73fe\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u4e00\u6a23\u75c5\u6bd2\u767e\u6a23\u60c5 \u2500 \u9762\u5c0d\u4f86\u52e2\u6d36\u6d36\u7684 Covid-19 \uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u760b\u6436\u53e3\u7f69\u3001\u6b50\u7f8e\u6c11\u773e\u5247\u8996\u6234\u53e3\u7f69\u70ba\u8db4\u8db4\u8d70\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5f37\u529b\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5730\u5340\u4f5b\u7cfb\u6297\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88ab\u75be\u75c5\u6025\u901f\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u53c8\u5287\u70c8\u5206\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u8005\u963f\u8afe ( David Arnold )\u300c\u5c0d\u7d71\u4e00\u8ad6\u7684\u53cd\u64ca\u300d\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u61f8\u6b8a\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5c0d\u6297\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u540c\u4e00\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u8fe5\u7570\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5287\u5404\u570b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u5316\u8207\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f0a\u6ce2\u62c9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5927\u8209\u8086\u8650\u975e\u6d32\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u8d85\u904e\u4e03\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u4e5f\u6709\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u75ab\u5340\u67d3\u75ab\u56de\u570b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u75c5\u6bd2\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u88ab\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u5c0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u64cb\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u9020\u6210\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5dee\u7570\u5316\uff0c\u66f4\u7a81\u986f\u4e86\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u516c\u885b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u300d\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u65b0\u51a0\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u986f\u9732\u75be\u75c5\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blockquote-wrap\">\n<blockquote class=\"research-blockquote\"><p>\u300c\u80fd\u6d17\u624b\u662f\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6709\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\uff1b\u6709\u4e7e\u6d17\u624b\u6db2\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4f60\u6709\u9322\u8cfc\u8cb7\u5b83\uff1b\u7981\u8db3\u4e0d\u51fa\u9580\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u6b0a\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4f60\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u51fa\u9580\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u5370\u5ea6\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u767c\u6587\u9673\u8ff0\u51fa\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u707d\u96e3\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u98a8\u96aa\u627f\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u5b64\u7acb\u7121\u63f4\u4e0b\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8655\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u6aa2\u75ab\u6240\u3001\u75be\u7ba1\u5c40\uff0c\u90fd\u5f88\u300c\u8001\u6d3e\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c0d\u6230\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u6297\u539f PCR \u6aa2\u6e2c\u3001\u5feb\u7be9\u3001\u75c5\u6bd2\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\u662f\u6642\u4ee3\u65b0\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6297\u75ab\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u53e4\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1347 \u5e74\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u5927\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u4ee5\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u897f\u897f\u91cc\u5cf6\u70ba\u8d77\u9ede\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u8cbf\u6613\u8def\u7dda\u5f80\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u596a\u8d70\u6b50\u6d32\u81f3\u5c11 1\/3 \u4eba\u53e3\u6027\u547d\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\u6bcf\u9694\u5e7e\u5e74\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u4fbf\u6372\u571f\u91cd\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u57ce\u90a6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u662f\u88ab\u5916\u5730\u4eba\u5e36\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u62c9\u53e4\u85a9\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff08\u4f4d\u65bc\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u514b\u7f85\u57c3\u897f\u4e9e\uff09\u7387\u5148\u9812\u5e03\u300c\u6aa2\u75ab\u300d\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\u8cbf\u6613\u8239\u96bb\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6cca\u9694\u96e2 30 \u5929\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u53c8\u5ef6\u9577\u70ba40 \u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blockquote-wrap\">\n<blockquote class=\"research-blockquote\"><p>\u4eca\u65e5\u9694\u96e2\u6aa2\u75ab (quarantine) \u7684\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6e90\u81ea\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u6587\u7684\u300c\u56db\u5341\u300d(<i>quaranta giorni<\/i> )\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pest_house\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9694\u96e2\u6240<\/a>\u300d(pest house) \u4e5f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u4e9e\u7dad\u5102\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u642d\u84cb\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0f\u6728\u5c4b\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u6536\u5bb9\u9694\u96e2\u67d3\u75c5\u8005\u548c\u53ef\u7591\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u963b\u7d55\u75be\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u57ce\u90a6\u958b\u59cb\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6aa2\u75ab\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u8a02\u5b9a\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6574\u6cbb\u57ce\u5e02\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u898f\u5b9a\u58b3\u5893\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001\u5c4d\u9ad4\u57cb\u846c\u6df1\u5ea6\u3001\u76e3\u7344\u4eba\u6578\u3001\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u6f54\u6aa2\u67e5\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u57ce\u90a6\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u4ecb\u5165\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\uff1a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8b8a\u4e86\uff1f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u59cb\u7d42\u5982\u4e00\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u4ed8\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u89c0\u5ff5\u539f\u5247\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u53e4\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u75c5\u5a92\u868a\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u900f\u904e\u7d93\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5be6\u4f5c\u64cd\u7df4\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6478\u7d22\u51fa\u9632\u6cbb\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b66\u5668\u7c21\u964b\uff0c\u5b88\u5099\u5fc3\u6cd5\u537b\u96b1\u7d04\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\uff0c\u62c9\u9577\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u7ba1\u63a7\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6f14\u8b8a\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u518d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u96e2\u3001\u8ca0\u58d3\u75c5\u623f\u3001\u5c01\u57ce\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7248\u300d\u3002\u5ba4\u5167 1.5\u3001\u5ba4\u5916 1 \u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u300c\u4e00\u6839\u62d0\u6756\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u300d\u3002\u7c73\u862d\u4e3b\u6559\u898f\u5b9a\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u8eab\u5e36\u8457\u62d0\u6756\uff0c\u795e\u7236\u8207\u4fe1\u5f92\u9694\u8457\u62d0\u6756\u4e4b\u9059\u4e92\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75ab\u8abf\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u81ea\u53e4\u627f\u8972\u3002\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u71b1\u5e36\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u537b\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u5a01\u723e\u65af\u7206\u767c\u4e00\u5834\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u7576\u5730\u5c55\u958b\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u8ffd\u8ffd\u8ffd\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u96bb\u62b5\u9054\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9ec3\u71b1\u75c5\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u75c5\u539f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u75ab\u8abf\u8ffd\u8e64\u627e\u51fa\u611f\u67d3\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u300c\u5f9e\u4eca\u65e5\u773c\u5149\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u73fe\u8c61\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u56e0\u61c9\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96db\u578b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\u81f3\u4eca\u3002\u300d<\/span>\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e5f\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u6709\u6548\u884c\u52d5\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u6240\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5927\u9006\u8f49\uff01\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u8fce\u6575\u3001\u6436\u6551\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u7dda\u6230\u5834\uff1b\u4f46\u904e\u5f80\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u5247\u66f4\u50cf\u6d88\u6975\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u807d\u4efb\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u7559\u7f6e\u5340\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u70ba\u5206\u6c34\u5dba\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u75c5\u7531\u91ab\u751f\u51fa\u8a3a\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u53ea\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u75c5\u60a3\u7684\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u91ab\u7642\u9ad4\u7cfb\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u4e7e\u6de8\u3001\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1b\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\uff0c\u9694\u96e2\u6240\u5982\u540c\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u6a13\u6c92\u6709\u7a97\u6236\uff0c\u5c01\u9589\u3001\u9670\u6697\u3001\u8207\u4e16\u9694\u7d55\uff0c\u5f62\u540c\u300c\u5713\u5f62\u76e3\u7344\u300d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7591\u4f3c\u67d3\u75c5\u88ab\u9001\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u9ed8\u9ed8\u7948\u79b1\u6b7b\u795e\u5225\u9ede\u5230\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u897f\u65b9\u9632\u75ab\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u9694\u96e2\u6aa2\u75ab\u3001\u516c\u885b\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u6b50\u6d32\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e0d\u5c11\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u91ab\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_224148\" style=\"width: 1090px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224148\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-224148 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shang-jen-li-02-.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"455\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-224148\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u5716\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u6240\u6709\u9694\u96e2\u7c21\u6613\u7684\u6728\u5c4b\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u7cfb\u7d71\u5316\u3001\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u5efa\u84cb\uff0c\u4f4e\u6a13\u5c64\u6c92\u6709\u7a97\u6236\u3001\u55ae\u4e00\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u9694\u96e2\u6240\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u7a7a\u5730\uff0c\u5916\u570d\u5247\u4ee5\u6cb3\u6d41\u3001\u6a39\u53e2\u74b0\u7e5e\uff0c\u963b\u64cb\u300c\u7634\u6c23\u300d\u98c4\u6563\uff0c\u53f3\u5716\u70ba\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\u8377\u862d\u840a\u9813\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\uff08\u5de6\uff09Moorfields, London, Wik\uff08\u53f3\uff09Wellcome Library\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12495\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u300c\u4f5b\u7cfb\u9632\u75ab\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\uff1a\u82f1\u570b\u4eca\u6614<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u666e\u7be9\uff1f\u96c6\u4e2d\u6216\u5c45\u5bb6\u9694\u96e2\uff1f\u4f55\u6642\u5c01\u57ce\uff1f\u4eca\u65e5\u9632\u75ab\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u722d\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f37\u529b\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u5230\u8d77\u5148\u4e0d\u60f3\u5c01\u57ce\u800c\u88ab\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u4f5b\u7cfb\u9632\u75ab\u300d\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u5404\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u7531\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ea6\u5448\u73fe\u5404\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u300c\u50b3\u67d3\u300d\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u5426\u6703\u300c\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\u300d\uff1f\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u554f\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u6d3e\u9663\u71df\u3002\u300c\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\u6d3e\u300d\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u4f86\u81ea\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u6bd2\u7d20\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u89f8\u75c5\u4eba\u3001\u8863\u7269\u3001\u8ca8\u7269\u9032\u5165\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u75c5\u8b8a\u6557\u58de\u3002\u5149\u8b5c\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u4e3b\u5f35\u300c\u7a7a\u6c23\u50b3\u67d3\u300d\uff0c\u751f\u75c5\u662f\u906d\u7634\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u9ad2\u6c59\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u662f\u75c5\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u7a2e\u50b3\u67d3\u6982\u5ff5\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3b\u5f35\u9694\u96e2\u6aa2\u75ab\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u50be\u5411\u6574\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u516c\u885b\u6d3e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8f03\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9694\u96e2\u6aa2\u75ab\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5149\u8b5c\u5169\u7aef\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u970d\u4e82\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u5169\u570b\u4f86\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u66f4\u70ba\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e14\u5c31\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u6709\u6e2f\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u970d\u4e82\u50b3\u5230\u672c\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u5728\u8607\u5f5e\u58eb\u904b\u6cb3\u5be6\u65bd\u8f03\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6aa2\u75ab\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8eab\u70ba\u8cbf\u6613\u5cf6\u570b\u7684\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u5247\u504f\u597d\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5546\u696d\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u6aa2\u75ab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u75ab\u75c5\u6cbb\u7406\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u601d\u7dad\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u5b98\u50da\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u7686\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u745e\u5178\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u65bc\u63a1\u884c\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u56b4\u683c\u5c01\u57ce\uff0c\u66f4\u70ba\u9072\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u4f5c\u70ba\u8cbf\u6613\u6d77\u904b\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u5546\u8239\u4e00\u5f8b\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u6975\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u82f1\u570b\u53cd\u5c0d\u63a5\u89f8\u50b3\u67d3\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a1\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1854%E5%B9%B4%E5%AE%BD%E8%A1%97%E9%9C%8D%E4%B9%B1%E7%88%86%E5%8F%91%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u516c\u885b\u6539\u9769<\/a>\uff0c\u8208\u5efa\u4e0b\u6c34\u9053\u3001\u6539\u5584\u98f2\u6c34\u3001\u8857\u9053\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u4ecb\u5165\u57ce\u5e02\u885b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u75ab\u75c5\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad2\u4e82\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7634\u6c23\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u82f1\u570b\u662f\u6548\u76ca\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u516c\u885b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6539\u5584\u8ca7\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u52de\u5de5\u968e\u7d1a\u7537\u6027\u5bb6\u9577\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u7d93\u6fdf\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u800c\u4f9d\u9760\u570b\u5bb6\u6551\u6fdf\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u9032\u7d93\u6fdf\u751f\u7522\u8207\u570b\u529b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9632\u75ab\u662f\u5f88\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u9023\u7d50\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u5834\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u8207\u50f9\u503c\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002\u300d\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u76f4\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u53e4\u4eca\u7701\u601d\uff1a\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u8207\u885d\u7a81<\/h2>\n<p>\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u75ab\u75c5\u4ea4\u6230\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\u6cbb\u7406\u6df5\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u76f8\u7576\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u662f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/case.ntu.edu.tw\/blog\/?p=193\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u885d\u7a81<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6566\u7766\u8266\u7206\u767c\u96c6\u9ad4\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u8db3\u8de1\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u8072\u6d6a\u91cd\u91cd\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c0f\u660e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6b50\u7f8e\u8fd4\u570b\u6f6e\u90fd\u66fe\u5f15\u767c\u7375\u5deb\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blockquote-wrap\">\n<blockquote class=\"research-blockquote\"><p>\u91cd\u5927\u75ab\u75c5\u6703\u653e\u5927\u96c6\u9ad4\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u6f5b\u5b58\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u8207\u6587\u5316\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_12478\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\n<p><div id=\"attachment_224154\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224154\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-224154 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shang-jen-li-04-1024x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"430\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-224154\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u91cd\u5927\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u4e0b\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\u6216\u88ab\u62d2\u65a5\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u4ee3\u7f6a\u7f94\u7f8a\u300d\u3002\u9ed1\u6b7b\u75c5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4fbf\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u300a\u7d10\u502b\u5821\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\uff09<\/p><\/div><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-12478\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u970d\u4e82\u4fbf\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u4e00\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\u9577\u671f\u653f\u5c40\u4e0d\u7a69\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c0d\u7acb\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u970d\u4e82\u75ab\u60c5\u7206\u767c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df4\u9ece\u8ca7\u7aae\u5e02\u6c11\u731c\u7591\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u6bd2\u6e05\u7406\u8ca7\u6c11\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\uff1b\u4e0a\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u5247\u602a\u7f6a\u7aae\u4eba\u885b\u751f\u5dee\u3001\u98f2\u9152\u6deb\u8569\uff0c\u9ad2\u4e82\u4e0d\u6f54\u3002\u8b20\u8a00\u56db\u8d77\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u66b4\u529b\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u91ab\u751f\u60f3\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u624d\u5bb3\u6b7b\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4eba\u547d\uff01\u300d\u5728\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u6307\u5411\u91ab\u751f\u30021832 \u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u901a\u904e\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\uff0c\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u76dc\u5893\u5e6b\u6d3e\u7aca\u53d6\u525b\u4e0b\u846c\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u907a\u9ad4\u8ca9\u8ce3\u7d66\u91ab\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u8ca7\u6c11\u61f7\u7591\u5e55\u5f8c\u9ed1\u624b\u662f\u57f9\u8a13\u5916\u79d1\u6280\u8853\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4ec7\u6068\uff1b\u89e3\u5256\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u5408\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u7121\u4eba\u8a8d\u9818\u7684\u7aae\u4eba\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3002\u968e\u7d1a\u731c\u5fcc\u4e0d\u65b7\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u539f\u672c\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u970d\u4e82\u6d41\u884c\u6642\u4e00\u8209\u7206\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75be\u75c5\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u7684\u7167\u5996\u93e1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u7167\u6620\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<h2 class=\"contains_subtitle_icon\">\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u5426\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b77\u53f2\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u8981\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u8207\u5283\u754c\u6392\u4ed6\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u4eba\u985e\u75ab\u75c5\u53f2\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7528\u91cd\u8907\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u793e\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u75c5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5b57\u773c\u3002\u300d\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u6280\u8853\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u4f5c\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93\u6bcf\u5834\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\u65b0\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75ab\u8abf\u3001\u7121\u75c7\u72c0\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u6aa2\u75ab\u9694\u96e2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u8b93\u5be6\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u7559\u610f\u7684\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u300d\u2500 \u601d\u60f3\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u5283\u754c\u53cd\u61c9\u8207\u6392\u4ed6\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u80fd\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u627e\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c0d\u7167\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5ef6\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u60f3\u50cf\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4f3c\u6d3b\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u7167\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\u5176\u5be6\u76f8\u7576\u53e4\u8001\u3002\u300d\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"blockquote-wrap\">\n<blockquote class=\"research-blockquote\"><p>\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6642\u6642\u56de\u982d\u51dd\u8996\u3001\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u8b66\u60d5\u90a3\u4e9b\u300c\u91cd\u8907\u300d\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u6392\u65a5\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\">\n<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u653e\u5927\u96c6\u9ad4\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u8b93\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b98\u50da\u6c7a\u7b56\u9ad4\u5236\u6709\u6548\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u52d5\u54e1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6bd4\u77e5\u8b58\u6280\u8853\u66f4\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u75be\u75c5\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u53f2\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_224151\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-224151\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-224151 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/shang-jen-li-06-1024x697.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"572\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-224151\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u674e\u5c1a\u4ec1\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u7d42\u5c07\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u300c\u9632\u75ab\u8996\u540c\u4f5c\u6230\u300d\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u7dca\u7e2e\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u76e3\u63a7\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u75ab\u60c5\u6642\u4ee3\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u761f\u75ab\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u53cd\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u52e2\u5fc5\u6210\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u7121\u53ef\u8ff4\u907f\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<blockquote><p>\u81c9\u66f8\u6ed1\u4e0d\u5230\u300a\u5831\u6a58\u300b\u7cbe\u9078\u597d\u6587\uff1f\u5feb\u628a\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u4f60\u7684 <a target=\"\" rel=\"noopener\">Telegram \u597d\u53cb<\/a> \uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2021\/03\/11\/economy-covid19-epidemicprevention\/\">\u3010\u62da\u7d93\u6fdf\u9084\u662f\u9867\u9632\u75ab\uff1f\u5c0f\u5b69\u624d\u505a\u9078\u64c7\u3011\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\uff1a\u6297\u75ab\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u96f6\u548c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u512a\u89e3<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/01\/22\/how-were-we-born-in-the-past\/\">\u3010\u4f60\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u59d1\u5a46\u300d\u3011\u4e00\u7aba\u53e4\u4ee3\u7522\u5b50\u79d8\u7b08\uff01\u5979\u5011\u7528\u300c\u795e\u4e4b\u624b\u300d\u7ffb\u8f49\u80ce\u4f4d\uff0c\u300c\u62b1\u8170\u300d\u966a\u5b55\u5a66\u5ea6\u904e\u751f\u6b7b\u5927\u95dc<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2021\/02\/24\/covid-19-vaccine-usa-01\/\">\u3010\u75ab\u82d7\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u6253\u4e0b\u53bb\u55ce\uff1f\u3011\u63a5\u7a2e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u91ab\u7642\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u73fe\u8eab\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6050\u61fc\u75ab\u82d7\u52dd\u904e\u6050\u61fc\u75c5\u6bd2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 \u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba \u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/research.sinica.edu.tw\/pandemic-medicine-of-history\/\">\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8fce\u6230\uff1f\u761f\u75ab\u53f2\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b<\/a>\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHenry Heath, <a href=\"https:\/\/wellcomecollection.org\/works\/f4573unh\/items?canvas=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wellcome Collection<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<pre><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 \u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba \u3008\u6478\u4e0d\u900f\u7684\u75ab\u75c5\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8fce\u6230\uff1f\u761f\u75ab\u53f2\u6559\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aHenry Heath, Wellcome[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":19725,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[105,908,909,910,911,112],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=578"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34239,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/578\/revisions\/34239"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=578"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=578"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=578"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}