{"id":56002,"date":"2022-04-27T17:58:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T09:58:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=56002"},"modified":"2022-04-27T17:58:34","modified_gmt":"2022-04-27T09:58:34","slug":"scientist-research-coral-spawning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/04\/27\/scientist-research-coral-spawning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5feb\u5b78\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u60c5\u4eba\u4e0a\u3011\u73ca\u745a\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u7d04\u597d\u540c\u65e5\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u5bf6\u5bf6\u7684\u6697\u8a9e\u70ba\u4f55\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u89e3\u958b 40 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https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-180x135.jpeg 180w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-400x300.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-600x450.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-01-scaled-1-800x600.jpeg 800w, 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id=\"attachment_56009\" style=\"width: 1930px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56009\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56009\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World.jpeg 1920w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-1536x864.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-1200x675.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1920px-Underwater_World-1600x900.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56009\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9020\u7901\u73ca\u745a\uff08\u53c8\u7a31\u77f3\u73ca\u745a\uff09\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u805a\u843d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u96bb\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u7de9\u6162\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u751f\u9577\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u624d\u9010\u6f38\u9577\u6210\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_reef#\/media\/File:Underwater_World.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6d77\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\uff0c<strong>\u6700\u521d\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u96bb\u9ad4\u7a4d\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u518d\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u7d93\u5e74\u7d2f\u6708\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u500b\u9ad4<\/strong>\u3002\u70ba\u6578\u773e\u591a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u5011\u4e16\u4e16\u4ee3\u4ee3\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u78b3\u9178\u9223\u9010\u6f38\u5806\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5982\u57ce\u5821\u822c\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u300d\u3002\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u71b1\u5e36\u96e8\u6797\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9b5a\u985e\u3001\u7532\u6bbc\u985e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u8207\u8c50\u5bcc\u98df\u7269\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c<strong>\u73ca\u745a\u662f\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u795e\u5947\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u672c\u5fae\u5c0f\u5230\u8089\u773c\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u8a8d\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u80fd\u4e0d\u505c\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6578\u4ee5\u5104\u8a08\u96bb\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u7fa4\u805a\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u5916\u592a\u7a7a\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\uff1a\u5927\u5821\u7901\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\uff0c<strong>\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u7528\u5206\u88c2\u751f\u6b96\u65b0\u589e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u8ddf\u4e0a\u4e00\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u3001\u5916\u5f62\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7121\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u57fa\u56e0\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u8b93\u65cf\u7fa4\u5931\u53bb\u9762\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u8b8a\u52d5\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u73ca\u745a\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u6392\u7cbe\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u884c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u88fd\u9020\u5177\u6709\u5d84\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56010\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56010\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56010\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1-1024x800.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1-768x600.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-03-1-1536x1200-1-800x625.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56010\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u73ca\u745a\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u7121\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u548c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96\u7e41\u884d\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineeringfordiscovery.org\/how-do-corals-reproduce\/\">Global Foundation for Ocean Exploration<\/a>\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u73ca\u745a\u4e5f\u61c2\u6295\u8cc7\uff1f\u96de\u86cb\u5206\u7c43\u653e\u8207\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\u7684\u7522\u5375\u9078\u64c7<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u50cf\u9b5a\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u914d\u5076\u5f8c\u518d\u7522\u5375\u53d7\u7cbe\uff0c\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u53ea\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u7cbe\u5375\u91cb\u653e\u5230\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c<strong>\u7260\u5011\u6703\u63a1\u53d6\u540c\u6b65\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7d04\u597d\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5167\u4e00\u8d77\u6392\u51fa\u6578\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u5375\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u4f86\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5375\u6fc3\u5ea6\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u53d7\u7cbe\u6210\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u5728\u65c1\u60f3\u8d81\u6a5f\u98fd\u9910\u4e00\u9813\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9813\u6642\u773c\u82b1\u64a9\u4e82\u3001\u9867\u6b64\u5931\u5f7c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4eba\u5011\u773c\u4e2d\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\u7684\u7f8e\u666f\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u7269\u70ba\u4e86\u7e41\u884d\u800c\u514b\u670d\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u540c\u6b65\u7522\u5375\u9084\u80fd\u518d\u7d30\u5206\u6210\u5169\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u4e00\u5e74\u53ea\u7522\u5375\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u504f\u597d\u5206\u6563\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5167\u73ca\u745a\u540c\u6642\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u5404\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u5247\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u932f\u958b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f80\u524d\u5f80\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5929\uff1b<strong>\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u73ca\u745a\u5247\u662f\u5b64\u6ce8\u4e00\u64f2\uff0c\u7d04\u597d\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u300d\u4e00\u8d77\u751f<\/strong>\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f86\u8aaa\u5f8c\u8005\u53d7\u7cbe\u6a5f\u7387\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u5929\u8981\u662f\u78b0\u5230\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u98b1\u98a8\u7b49\u5929\u6c23\u56e0\u7d20\u652a\u5c40\uff0c\u8a72\u5e74\u53ef\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6210\u529f\u751f\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u98a8\u96aa\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u65e2\u7136\u6703\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u96d9\u65b9\u5404\u6709\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u300d\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u89e3\u91cb\u5730\u8aaa\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u8b39\u614e\u9084\u662f\u8ced\u6027\u5805\u5f37\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u7684\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u7d04\u597d\u4e00\u8d77\u7522\u5375\uff1f\u81ea\u5f9e 1980 \u5e74\u540c\u6b65\u7522\u5375\u73fe\u8c61\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u8b0e\u5718\u8db3\u8db3\u8b93\u4e16\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u4e86 40 \u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4e03\u5e74\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u5b50\u85cf\u5728\u6708\u9031\u671f\u88e1<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9e 2010 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u73ca\u745a\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\uff08\u5357\u81fa\u7063\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56db\u3001\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u6708\uff09\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u7da0\u5cf6\u6f5b\u6c34\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u6bcf\u665a\u4e0b\u6c34\u8a18\u9304\u73ca\u745a\u7a2e\u985e\u3001\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u6392\u5375\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u5728\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e03\u5e74\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u5f8c\uff0c<strong>\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u767c\u73fe\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u73ca\u745a\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u73fe\u6709\u7d00\u9304\uff0c<strong>\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\uff08Merulinidae\uff09\u7684\u73ca\u745a\u662f\u63a1\u53d6\u5206\u6563\u98a8\u96aa\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5206\u6279\u540c\u6b65\u7522\u5375\u3002<\/strong>\u96d6\u7136\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u7522\u5375\u65e5\u5b50\u932f\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u300c\u6eff\u6708\u300d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u5929\uff1b\u7da0\u5cf6\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u5b97\u73ca\u745a\uff0c\u662f\u5206\u5728\u8ef8\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\u5c6c\uff08Acropora\uff09\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u662f\u300c\u5168\u90e8\u300d\u7d04\u597d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5929\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u90fd\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u5929\u7522\u5375\uff1b\u8ef8\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\u5c6c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f46\u6beb\u7121\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u300d\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u8aaa\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u65bc\u662f\u9396\u5b9a\u6708\u9031\u671f\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff1a\u6708\u5149\uff0c\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6aa2\u9a57\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56011\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56011\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56011\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1-1024x799.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1-768x600.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-04-1-1536x1199-1-800x624.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56011\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\u3000vs\u3000\u8ef8\u5b54\u73ca\u745a\u5c6c\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWikipedia\u3001iStock\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u5ba4\u5167\u5ba4\u5916\u91cd\u8907\u64cd\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\u90fd\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u591c\u9593\u5149\u6e90\u6703\u6291\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\u7684\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\uff08Dipsastraea speciosa\uff09\u5728\u7da0\u5cf6\u5f88\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u6a23\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u751f\u6b96\u6642\u9593\u53c8\u6709\u8de1\u53ef\u5faa\uff0c\u5718\u968a\u5c31\u9078\u64c7\u8a72\u7269\u7a2e\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u300c\u5c07\u6708\u5149\u906e\u4f4f\u5f8c\uff0c\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\u5c31\u63d0\u65e9\u7522\u5375\u4e86\u3002\u300d\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u8868\u793a\uff0c<strong>\u521d\u6b65\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u77e5\u73ca\u745a\u6e96\u5099\u7522\u5375\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u8a0a\u865f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56012\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56012\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56012\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-05-1536x1024-1-800x533.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56012\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\uff0c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9593\u5927\u91cf\u7522\u5375\u901a\u5e38\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u5929\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u958b\u5176\u4ed6\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u6c34\u7f38\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5718\u968a\u4f86\u5230\u7da0\u5cf6\u5317\u908a\u7684\u516c\u9928\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u8981\u78ba\u8a8d\u73ca\u745a\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u68f2\u5730\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9ed1\u6697\u7c60\u7f69\u63d0\u524d\u7522\u5375\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u524d\u4e09\u5929\u3001\u524d\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\u5e6b\u73ca\u745a\u84cb\u4e0a\u4e0d\u900f\u5149\u7684\u92c1\u7b94\u5e03\u6216\u900f\u660e\u5e03\u3002\u300d\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u8aaa\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u7b26\u5408\u9810\u671f\uff1a\u73ca\u745a\u8d8a\u65e9\u88ab\u84cb\u4e0a\u9ed1\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u5feb\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u5f88\u898f\u5f8b\u5730\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u9ed1\u6697\u8a0a\u865f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u5929\u5927\u91cf\u7522\u5375\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56013\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56013\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56013\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1-300x174.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1-1024x593.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1-768x445.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-06-1536x889-1-800x463.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56013\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5728\u7da0\u5cf6\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5be6\u9a57\u89c0\u5bdf\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u524d\u4e09\u5929\u3001\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u548c\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\u90fd\u4e0d\u7167\u6708\u5149\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u73ca\u745a\u8d8a\u65e9\u84cb\u4e0a\u5e03\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8d8a\u65e9\u89f8\u767c\u7522\u5375\u6642\u6a5f\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2101985118\">PNAS<\/a>\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8b5c\u7684\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u7167\u5149\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u9084\u52a0\u5165\u5149\u6e90\u5149\u8b5c\u8207\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ea6\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u56e0\u70ba 2006 \u5e74\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300aScience\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5075\u6e2c\u6708\u5149\u3002\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u73ca\u745a\u53ea\u8981\u7167\u5230\u6708\u5149\uff0c\u9ad4\u5167\u7684 cry \u57fa\u56e0\u5c31\u6703\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 cry \u57fa\u56e0\u5c0d\u85cd\u5149\u7279\u5225\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5718\u968a\u518d\u56de\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5167\uff0c<strong>\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u6e90\u6a21\u64ec\u6708\u5149\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u7d66\u4e88\u7d05\u3001\u85cd\u3001\u7da0\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u8272\u5149\uff0c\u60f3\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5982\u6587\u737b\u8cc7\u6599\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8b5c\u5149\u6e90\u6703\u7d66\u73ca\u745a\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u523a\u6fc0<\/strong>\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8272\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u7522\u5375\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8490\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u90fd\u6307\u5411\uff1a<strong>\u9ed1\u6697\u662f\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>40 \u5e74\u73ca\u745a\u4e4b\u8b0e\uff0c\u8b0e\u5e95\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u6607\u8207\u6708\u843d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u6bb5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u62bd\u7d72\u525d\u7e6d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u78ba\u8a8d\u591c\u9593\u5149\u7dda\u6703\u6291\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5718\u968a\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c<strong>\u73ca\u745a\u65bc\u6f2b\u6f2b\u9577\u591c\u4e2d\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u77ac\u9593\u7167\u5230\u5149\u5c31\u6703\u88ab\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u6709\u591a\u9577\u66dd\u5149\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u6291\u5236\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u5718\u968a\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u500b\u5225\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6574\u665a\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u6574\u665a\u7167\u5149\u3001\u524d\u534a\u591c\uff08\u65e5\u843d\u5230\u5348\u591c\uff09\u7167\u5149\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0b\u534a\u591c\uff08\u5348\u591c\u5230\u65e5\u51fa\uff09\u7167\u5149\u7b49\u56db\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u591c\u7167\u5149\u8ddf\u6574\u665a\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7d44\u5225\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u5728\u4e94\u5929\u4e4b\u5f8c\u540c\u6b65\u6392\u5375\uff1b\u524d\u534a\u591c\u7167\u5149\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u8207\u6574\u665a\u7167\u5149\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u73ca\u745a\u5ef6\u9072\u751f\u7522\u4e14\u7522\u5375\u540c\u6b65\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u300c\u770b\u5230\u9019\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c<strong>\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u73ca\u745a\u611f\u61c9\u5149\u7dda\u7684\u53d7\u5668\u61c9\u8a72\u6709\u300e\u71df\u696d\u6642\u9593\u300f\u3002<\/strong>\u300d\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\uff0c\u53d7\u5668\u71df\u696d\u6642\u9593\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5728\u65e5\u843d\u5f8c\u5230\u5348\u591c\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u540c\u73ca\u745a\u500b\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e9b\u8a31\u5dee\u7570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b54\u6848\u7d42\u65bc\u63ed\u66c9\uff1a<strong>\u4ee5\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u500b\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u65bc\u65e5\u843d\u5f8c\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u6642\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u6bb5\uff0c\u5c31\u9054\u6210\u540c\u6b65\u7522\u5375\u7684\u8981\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u9019\u4e5f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6311\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6797\u54f2\u5b8f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f49\u540c\u6642\u6708\u7403\u53c8\u7e5e\u5730\u7403\u8f49\u7684\u7de3\u6545\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6708\u7403\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6703\u5ef6\u9072\u7d04\u83ab 30-70 \u5206\u9418\uff08\u8a3b1\uff09\u3002<strong>\u5c0d\u7167\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u56db\u6708\u7684\u6708\u9031\u671f\uff0c\u6708\u521d\u6642\u6708\u7403\u5347\u8d77\u6703\u843d\u5728\u4e0b\u5348\u5169\u9ede\u591a\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6bcf\u5929\u5ef6\u9072\u76f4\u5230\u6eff\u6708\uff0c\u6708\u7403\u624d\u6703\u65bc\u65e5\u843d\u5f8c\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u73ca\u745a\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e96\u5099\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9078\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u751f\u7522\u662f\u6709\u5176\u512a\u52e2\u7684\uff0c\u91ce\u6fa4\u6d0b\u8015\u63d0\u9192\u8aaa\uff0c<strong>\u74b0\u83ca\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\u9069\u9022\u9ed1\u6697\u3001\u5c0f\u6f6e\uff0c\u660f\u6697\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u80fd\u7a0d\u5fae\u8499\u853d\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5c0f\u6f6e\u6642\u6d77\u6d6a\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f37\uff0c\u7cbe\u5375\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u99ac\u4e0a\u88ab\u6c96\u6563\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_56014\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56014\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-56014\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1-300x151.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1-1024x515.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1-768x386.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1-400x200.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Yoko-Nozawa-07-1536x772-1-800x402.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-56014\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u7d93\u904e\u9577\u5e74\u81ea\u7136\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5be6\u9a57\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u627e\u51fa\u73ca\u745a\u540c\u6b65\u7522\u5375\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5c31\u5728\u7e41\u6b96\u5b63\u7684\u6eff\u6708\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\u3002\u57161\u986f\u793a\u6eff\u6708\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6708\u5149\u6703\u6291\u5236\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\uff0c\u5716 2 \u986f\u793a\u6eff\u6708\u65e5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u65e5\u843d\u6708\u6607\u4e2d\u9593\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u671f\uff0c\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u7522\u5375\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/doi\/full\/10.1073\/pnas.2101985118\">PNAS<\/a>\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>\u6536\u5230\u300c\u6697\u300d\u793a\u5f8c\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u5375\u9700\u8981 5 \u5929\u50ac\u719f<\/h2>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6eff\u6708\u5f8c\u4e94\u5230\u516b\u5929\u7522\u5375\u7684\u5fae\u89c0\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u9084\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u7cbe\u3001\u5375\u7684\u6210\u719f\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u95dc\uff0c<\/strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u91dd\u5c0d\u89c0\u5bdf\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u63a8\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e69\u7d0b\u73ca\u745a\u79d1\u662f\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u73ca\u745a\u87f2\u9ad4\u5167\u5148\u7522\u751f\u7cbe\u5b50\u8207\u5c1a\u672a\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5375\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u73ca\u745a\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5929\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u5c31\u6703\u9010\u6f38\u5f80\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u908a\u7de3\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u7a31\u4f5c\u80da\u6838\u9077\u79fb\uff08germinal vesicle migration, GVM\uff09\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e94\u5929\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u80da\u6838\u9077\u79fb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u5375\u7d30\u80de\u6838\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u8017\u6642\u7d04\u83ab\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u7a31\u4f5c\u80da\u6838\u7834\u88c2\uff08germinal vesicle breakdown, 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