{"id":54004,"date":"2022-03-25T17:45:14","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T09:45:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=54004"},"modified":"2022-05-06T13:15:14","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T05:15:14","slug":"dui-city-solution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/03\/25\/dui-city-solution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6cbb\u9152\u99d5\uff0c\u7528\u91cd\u5211\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u57ce\u5e02\u70ba\u4e86\u5e02\u6c11\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5f9e\u9152\u9b3c\u8996\u89d2\u51fa\u767c\u4f86\u6cbb\u7406\u9152\u99d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u53f0\u7063\u9152\u99d5\u81f4\u6b7b\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u65b0\u805e\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u7f70\u91d1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u97ad\u5211\u548c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u7c60\u3002\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f70\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u9152\u99d5\u884c\u70ba\u55ce\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u8fd1\u5e74\u628a\u9152\u6e2c\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9152\u99d5\u7387\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u80cc\u5f8c\u6697\u85cf\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u53f0\u7063\u9152\u99d5\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u65b0\u6cd5\u5c07\u4e0a\u8def<\/h2>\n<p>\u53f0\u5317\u5e02\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e00\u8b66\u5206\u5c40\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c2012 \u81f3 2021 \u5e74\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u9152\u99d5\u7d2f\u72af\u4eba\u6578\u9054 19 \u842c 5453 \u4eba\uff0c\u9152\u99d5\u53d6\u7de0\u4ef6\u6578\u66f4\u9054 101 \u842c 9994 \u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u91cd\u9152\u99d5\u5211\u7f70\u65b0\u6cd5\u5c07\u65bc 3 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u65bd\u884c\uff0c\u589e\u8a02\u52a0\u91cd\u7d50\u679c\u72af\u8207\u518d\u72af\u7684\u7f70\u91d1\u5211\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ef6\u9577\u518d\u72af\u91cd\u7f70\u5e74\u9650\u3002\u9019\u6b21\u65b0\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u6709 4 \u91cd\u9ede\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1. \u518d\u72af\u7d2f\u8a08\u671f\u9650\u7531 5 \u5e74\u5ef6\u81f3 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u53ea\u8981 10 \u5e74\u5167\u7b2c 2 \u6b21\u7d2f\u72af\uff0c\u516c\u8def\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\u5f97\u516c\u5e03\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u9055\u6cd5\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. \u9152\u99d5\u521d\u72af\u81f4\u4eba\u91cd\u50b7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6c92\u5165\u8eca\u8f1b\uff0c\u99d5\u99db\u5728\u8b66\u65b9\u9152\u6e2c\u524d\u98f2\u9152\u3001\u5438\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6bd4\u7167\u62d2\u7d55\u9152\u6e2c\u8655\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. \u4e58\u5ba2\u9023\u5750\u7f70\u9370\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ba 6\u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c1 \u842c 5 \u5343\u5143\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. \u63d0\u9ad8\u672a\u4f9d\u898f\u5b9a\u4f7f\u7528\u9152\u7cbe\u9396\u7684\u7f70\u9370\u3002\u5728\u5211\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9152\u5f8c\u99d5\u8eca\u8087\u4e8b\u5211\u8cac\u4e5f\u5f9e 2 \u5e74\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3 3 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\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u806f\u90a6\u8cc7\u52a9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8a72\u5dde\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u751f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rideuta.com\/Fares-And-Passes\/Pass-Programs\/UTA-School-Pass-Programs\/University-of-Utah\">\u514d\u8cbb\u642d\u4e58<\/a>\u7336\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u516c\u8eca\u30022019 \u5e74\u7336\u4ed6\u4ea4\u901a\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\u7684\u516c\u8eca\u904b\u91cf\u589e\u52a0 8.2%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\u30021999 \u5e74\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u5730\u9435\u66fe\u5728\u79ae\u62dc\u4e94\u8ddf\u79ae\u62dc\u516d\u65bc\u5348\u591c\u5f8c\u589e\u52a0\u884c\u99db 1 \u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6bb5\u52a0\u958b\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u91cf\u4ecd\u591a\u5f8c\uff0c2002 \u5e74\u53c8\u5ef6\u9577\u5230\u51cc\u6668 2 \u9ede\uff0c2003 \u5e74\u5ef6\u9577\u5230\u51cc\u6668 3 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0.05%\uff0c\u4f46\u9152\u7cbe\u76f8\u95dc\u8eca\u798d\u6848\u4ef6\u8207\u9152\u99d5\u7387\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Bath\uff09\u8cc7\u6df1\u8b1b\u5e2b\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff08Jonathan James\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8607\u683c\u862d\u628a\u9810\u7b97\u6295\u5165\u6559\u80b2\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\u3001\u5171\u4e58\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u79fb\u52d5\u9078\u9805\u3002\u300c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u55ae\u55ae\u6539\u8b8a\u9152\u99d5\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6548\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9650\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u4fee\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u62b5\u9054\u9152\u5427\u6216\u591c\u5e97\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u653f\u5e9c\u56de\u61c9\u5e02\u6c11\u88fd\u9020\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u61f2\u7f70\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5340\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9a\u671f\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u56de\u5bb6\u8def\u7dda\u7d66\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u559c\u611b\u676f\u4e2d\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u50b7\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u90e8\u4efd\u7684\u8c9d\u514b\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Susan P. Baker\uff09\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u70ba\u9152\u5ba2\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u8b8a\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u7406\u6027\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9152\u5ba2\u3001\u55dc\u7761\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7531\u8d95\u8def\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0d\u6703\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u5176\u628a\u98f2\u9152\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5931\u8aa4\u4e0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u7d66\u4e88\u4eba\u5011\u5b89\u5168\u5ea6\u65e5\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u9019\u8ddf\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\u3001\u706b\u707d\u6492\u6c34\u5668\u3001\u6cf3\u6c60\u6551\u751f\u54e1\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u985e\u72af\u932f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u6700\u7cdf\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u4e0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u99d5\u99db\u4e5f\u6709\u6548<\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u5916\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9152\u99d5\u7684\u63a8\u624b\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee3\u7406\u99d5\u99db\u3002\u97d3\u570b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u99d5\u99db\u7522\u696d\u5341\u5206\u8208\u76db\uff0c1997 \u5e74\u97d3\u570b\u7d93\u6b77\u4e9e\u6d32\u91d1\u878d\u98a8\u66b4\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u56e0\u4f01\u696d\u5012\u9589\u800c\u5931\u696d\u7684\u4e2d\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u5f48\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u300c\u4ee3\u7406\u99d5\u99db\u300d\u884c\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7406\u99d5\u99db\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\u958b\u8457\u559d\u9189\u8eca\u4e3b\u7684\u8eca\uff0c\u8f09\u8457\u8eca\u4e3b\u56de\u5230\u8eca\u4e3b\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u52d9\u5927\u6982 7 \u767e\u584a\u53f0\u5e63\uff0c\u4f9d\u8ddd\u96e2\u9577\u77ed\u8a08\u7b97\u3002\u4ee3\u99d5\u6703\u628a\u8eca\u505c\u5728\u8eca\u4e3b\u8eca\u5eab\uff0c\u4e26\u7e73\u9084\u8eca\u9470\u5319\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u4ee3\u99d5\u670d\u52d9\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u590f\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u6216\u8005\u661f\u671f\u4e94\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4ee3\u99d5\u662f\u4f9b\u4e0d\u61c9\u6c42\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u4ee3\u99d5\u53f8\u6a5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5 4 \u5230 5 \u6b21\u7684\u55ae\uff0c\u5230\u51cc\u6668 4 \u9ede\u90fd\u9084\u6703\u6709\u5ba2\u4eba\u30022020 \u5e74\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u8a72\u7522\u696d\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajudaily.com\/view\/20210811141357953\">\u7522\u503c<\/a>\u9054 24 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u671f\u520a\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5206\u6790\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08Journal of Economic Analysis &amp; Policy\uff09\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u97d3\u570b\u4ee3\u99d5\u8207\u9152\u99d5\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8ad6\u6587\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee3\u99d5\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8207\u9152\u99d5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u7684\u6e1b\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5343\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u99d5\u516c\u53f8\u589e\u52a0 1%\uff0c\u9152\u7cbe\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81f4\u6b7b\u8eca\u798d\u7387\u5c31\u4e0b\u964d 0.167%\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5a01\u61fe\u9152\u99d5\u6216\u8005\u9152\u7cbe\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u9152\u99d5\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u5f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5927\u773e\u4ea4\u901a\u904b\u8f38\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4ee3\u99d5\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6240\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u9152\u99d5\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6703\u72af\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u8cac\u4efb\u6b78\u8af8\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u82b1\u592a\u591a\u6210\u672c\u5728\u7dad\u8b77\u6574\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u5c0d\u559d\u9152\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u5168\u90e8\u4eba\u53e3\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u8db3\u5920\u5b89\u5168\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f4f\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff01<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u586b<a href=\"https:\/\/www.surveycake.com\/s\/DnzNR?ssn43=co213&amp;utm_source=co213&amp;utm_medium=referral\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u300a\u5b9c\u5c45\u57ce\u5e02\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u5927\u8abf\u67e5\u300b<\/strong><\/span><\/a>\uff0c\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u6253\u5206\uff01<\/span><span style=\"color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); font-size: 1.21429rem;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2022\/01\/20\/drunk-driving-policy-law\/\">\u9152\u99d5\u88ab\u6293\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u7de9\u8d77\u8a34\u300d\u5c31\u4e0d\u6015\u4e86\uff1f\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5e6b\u4f60\u6574\u74062022\u73fe\u884c\u7f70\u5247\u8207\u81e8\u6aa2\u77e5\u8b58\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/11\/17\/penalty-cant-not-stop-crime\/\">\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f70\u300d\u7121\u6cd5\u675c\u7d55\u9152\u99d5<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2017\/11\/06\/whipping-let-people-hate\/\">\u97ad\u5211\u53ea\u662f\u96c6\u9ad4\u81ea\u6211\u5b89\u6170\u2014\u2014\u5c41\u80a1\u6253\u5230\u958b\u82b1\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9152\u99d5\u3001\u6027\u4fb5\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apta.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Resources\/resources\/reportsandpublications\/Documents\/APTA-Hidden-Traffic-Safety-Solution-Public-Transportation.pdf\">\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u5171\u904b\u8f38\u5354\u6703<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/rosap.ntl.bts.gov\/view\/dot\/60428\">rosap<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2022-03-21\/make-the-world-safe-for-drunk-drivers?srnd=citylab\">bloomberg<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/usa.streetsblog.org\/2022\/02\/16\/how-utahs-new-dui-law-reduced-drunk-driving\/\">usa.streetsblog<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/bejeap-2013-0122\/html\">Journal of Economic Analysis &amp; Policy<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajudaily.com\/view\/20210811141357953\">ajudaily<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/opinion.udn.com\/opinion\/story\/8231\/1855773\">\u9cf4\u4eba\u5802<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/udn.com\/news\/story\/7321\/6175827\">\u806f\u5408\u5831<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/alancleaver\/2320257051\">Alan Cleaver<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53f0\u7063\u9152\u99d5\u81f4\u6b7b\u65b0\u805e\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\uff0c\u6bcf\u7576\u65b0\u805e\u4e00\u51fa\uff0c\u52a0\u91cd\u7f70\u91d1\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u97ad\u5211\u548c\u6b7b\u5211\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u7c60\u3002\u52a0\u91cd\u5211\u7f70\u771f\u7684\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u9152\u99d5\u884c\u70ba\u55ce\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u7336\u4ed6\u5dde\u8fd1\u5e74\u628a\u9152\u6e2c\u503c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9152\u99d5\u7387\u771f\u7684\u8b8a\u4f4e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u80cc\u5f8c\u6697\u85cf\u53e6\u4e00\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u53f0\u7063\u9152\u99d5\u56b4\u91cd[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":54005,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[29627,30880],"tags":[24489],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54004"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54004"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56596,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54004\/revisions\/56596"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}