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\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d<\/h2>\n

\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u65bc\u300c\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u653f\u9ee8\u7af6\u722d\u300d\u7684\u300c\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u52a0\u64bb\u4f10\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u552f\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd1\u4e4e\u7384\u5b78\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u71b1\u70c8\u6216\u51b7\u975c\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u67cf\u6797\u570d\u7246\u5012\u584c\u7684\u300c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u7d50\u300d\u7d04\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5de6\u7ffc\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50 Carl Boggs \u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u53ef\u8b02\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8207\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u6b96\u6c11\u6b63\u5728\u4fb5\u8755\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8072\u91cf\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u79c1\u71df\u5a92\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8a8d\u771f\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8ad6\u8faf\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\uff1b\u4f01\u696d\u8ca1\u5718\u7684\u904a\u8aaa\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u516c\u5171\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff1b\u66fe\u7d93\u5805\u97cc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u7d44\u7e54\u8b8a\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u7fa4\u9ad4\u8207\u81ea\u52a9\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u53c3\u8207\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61<\/h2>\n

Boggs \u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56e0\u70ba\u4ee3\u8b70\u6c11\u4e3b\u50f5\u5316\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u53c3\u8207\u51b7\u611f\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u6cdb\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4e3b\u5f35\u76f4\u5230 20 \u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u8870\u9000\u300d\uff08democratic recession\uff09\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u7d55\u5982\u7e37\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u5e74\u4f86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\u7684\u60e1\u679c\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u8da8\u4e2d\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e95\u5c64\u4eba\u6c11\u5931\u53bb\u8c61\u5fb5\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u4f9d\u6b78\uff0c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u51b7\u6f20\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u4e86\u975e\u5178\u578b\u6c11\u7cb9\u9818\u8896\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u6c83\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56b4\u8085\u8ad6\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u6182\u5fc3\u5176\u4f86\u6709\u81ea\uff0c\u4f46\u6230\u5f8c\u65bc\u8b70\u6703\u4e4b\u5916\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u52c3\u8208\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u76e3\u7763\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u990a\u6210\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6c11\u9593\u81ea\u767c\u7d44\u7e54\uff1b\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u5404\u7a2e\u898f\u7bc4\u5354\u8abf\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u5354\u5546\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u65bc\u5728\u570b\u5167\u5efa\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u5834\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7684\u975e\u6c11\u9078\u7368\u7acb\u67e5\u6838\u6a5f\u5236\u8207\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0cJohn Keane \u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u6a5f\u5236\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u76e3\u7763\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\uff08monitory democracy\uff09\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u518d\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u85c9\u7531\u4ee3\u8b70\u6a5f\u5236\u800c\u7522\u751f\u6b63\u5f0f\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6c11\u4e3b\u898f\u5247\u7684\u6df1\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u84ec\u52c3\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ab2\u8cac\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u524d\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6240\u7121\u6cd5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u758f\u96e2\u662f\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u7562\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u75c7<\/h2>\n

\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u54c0\u5606\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u5728\u5931\u53bb\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u81ea\u98df\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\u60e1\u679c\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u5247\u986f\u5f97\u6a02\u89c0\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u6cd5\u570b\u7684 Gilles Lipovetsky \u5c31\u5927\u81bd\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bb3\u6015\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u90a3\u66f4\u6a02\u65bc\u7422\u78e8\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u60c5\u7dd2\u300d\uff0c\u6703\u74e6\u89e3\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u51b7\u6f20\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u8207\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u5805\u5f37\u5171\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ee3\u8b70\u9078\u8209\u7684\u53cd\u611f\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u8001\u5957\u653f\u6cbb\u82b1\u62db\u7684\u53ad\u7169\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u53bb\u6295\u7968\u537b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u4e0b\u6295\u7968\u6b0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8010\uff0c\u537b\u6975\u70ba\u8a08\u8f03\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u4e0d\u770b\u66f8\u4e0d\u770b\u5831\uff0c\u537b\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u66f4\u5805\u6301\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u8207\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u8207\u300c\u834a\u8efb\u523a\u5b54\u5b50\u8def\u980c\u79e6\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b<\/h2>\n

\u5c0d\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7562\u7adf\u662f\u8b93\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8b93\u591a\u5143\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7406\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5728\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u5728\u4fc3\u6210\u9019\u500b\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b83\u770b\u4f3c\u5954\u653e\u8207\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u537b\u8207\u56b4\u8085\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0d\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0cGilles Lipovetsky \u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u300c\u53bb\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6975\u70ba\u654f\u611f\u8207\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\uff0c\u300c\u5176\u9748\u9b42\u6df1\u8655\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u4eba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6d3e\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u524d\u666f\u5145\u6eff\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u6c11\u4e3b\u66f4\u80fd\u5305\u5bb9\u7121\u62d8\u7684\u81ea\u7531<\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7406\u7531\u96d6\u8aaa\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e9e\u91cc\u65af\u591a\u5fb7\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u547d\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4ee3\u8b70\u9ad4\u5236\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u57ce\u90a6\u4e2d\u6b0a\u8cb4\u8207\u5e73\u6c11\u76f8\u4e92\u50be\u8ecb\u7684\u653f\u9ad4\u5faa\u74b0\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u672c\u9322\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u300c\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u4eba\u6c11\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5c31\u7121\u798f\u6d88\u53d7\u9019\u4efd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7121\u62d8\uff1a\u7bc0\u76ee\u4e0a\u7537\u661f\u7684\u80f8\u90e8\u8207\u8056\u8a95\u6a39\u6703\u88ab\u6253\u4e0a\u99ac\u8cfd\u514b\uff0c\u6253\u6383\u963f\u59e8\u7d66\u5bbf\u820d\u540c\u5b78\u9001\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u6703\u88ab\u8209\u5831\u904e\u300c\u6d0b\u7bc0\u300d\uff0c\u5beb BL \u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5247\u5f97\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u5f92\u5211\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n

\u767d\u76ae\u66f8\u4e0a\u8aaa\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u597d\u4e0d\u597d\u300d\uff0c\u8981\u770b\u4eba\u6c11\u6eff\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\uff0c\u4e26\u6307\u51fa\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6eff\u610f\u5ea6\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728 90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u7121\u62d8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5168\u904e\u7a0b\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u8ad6\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6200\u300d\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u9019\u4efd\u81ea\u6200\u66f4\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u96c6\u9ad4\u8072\u8a0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5feb\u611f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u79e6\u6689\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u300c\u834a\u8efb\u523a\u5b54\u5b50\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5b50\u8def\u980c\u79e6\u738b\u300d\u4f86\u5999\u55bb\u4e2d\u570b\u8fd1\u4ee3\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u6027\uff0c\u300c\u523a\u79e6\u738b\u8981\u9060\u6bd4\u523a\u5b54\u5b50\u66f4\u5371\u96aa\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u980c\u5b54\u5b50\u53c8\u9060\u4e0d\u5982\u980c\u79e6\u738b\u6709\u5be6\u60e0\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u507d\u6fc0\u9032\u300d\u8207\u300c\u507d\u4fdd\u5b88\u300d\u76f8\u4e92\u63db\u8f49\uff0c\u65e2\u6545\u505a\u59ff\u614b\u53c8\u5949\u627f\u4e0a\u610f\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u507d\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u6bd4\u6fc0\u9032\u66f4\u751a\uff0c\u800c\u660e\u5c0a\u5b54\u5be6\u980c\u79e6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u5c31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4f5c\u5614\u3002<\/p>\n

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