{"id":45213,"date":"2021-10-25T15:56:02","date_gmt":"2021-10-25T07:56:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=45213"},"modified":"2021-10-25T15:56:02","modified_gmt":"2021-10-25T07:56:02","slug":"elephant-ivory-evolution","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/25\/elephant-ivory-evolution\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u770b\u770b\u4eba\u985e\u505a\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\u3011\u76dc\u7375\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u6bcd\u8c61\u70ba\u5b58\u6d3b\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u8c61\u7259\u56e0\u5176\u7a00\u6709\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u8da8\u4e4b\u82e5\u9da9\u7684\u5962\u4f88\u54c1\u300220\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u6578\u91cf\u958b\u59cb\u9a5f\u6e1b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u53e3\u548c\u8ca9\u8ce3\u8c61\u7259\uff0c\u4f46\u60e1\u610f\u7375\u6bba\u53ca\u4e0d\u8096\u5546\u4eba\u4ecd\u7316\u7357\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u61c9\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7375\u6bba\uff0c\u5927\u8c61\u70ba\u4e86\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u6210\u7121\u8c61\u7259\uff0c\u5f9e\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u5c31\u80fd\u4e00\u7aba\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u6021\u541b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8c61\u7259\u662f\u5927\u8c61\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u7528\u65bc\u642c\u91cd\u7269\u3001\u6316\u6d1e\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u79a6\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u8c61\u7259\u8cbf\u6613\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8c61\u6578\u91cf\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u9a5f\u6e1b\uff0c\u591a\u570b\u4e5f\u796d\u51fa\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8c61\u7259\u8cbf\u6613\u4ee5\u53ca\u9032\u53e3\u3002<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u96dc\u8a8c 22 \u65e5\u520a\u767b\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u6771\u90e8\u570b\u5bb6\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5883\u5167\u3001\u8c61\u7259\u76dc\u7375\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u906d\u5230\u7375\u4eba\u6bba\u622e\uff0c\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6bcd\u8c61\u9010\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u73fe\u8c61\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u66f4\u52a0\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"By the numbers: Ivory trade led to \u2018rapid evolution\u2019 of tuskless elephants\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4l5IoZzBS8c?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/buzzorange.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>\u5167\u6230\u9020\u6210\u5927\u8c61\u6578\u91cf\u9a5f\u6e1b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u4e2d\u90e8\u7684\u6208\u9f8d\u6208\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\uff08Gorongosa National Park\uff09\u5167\uff0c\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u6bcd\u8c61\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\uff0c\u63a8\u6e2c\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u8a72\u570b\u6301\u7e8c\u5c07\u8fd1 20 \u5e74\u7684\u5167\u6230\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5167\u6230\u524d\uff0c\u6208\u9f8d\u6208\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u6bcd\u8c61\u4e2d\u50c5\u6709 18.5% \u5929\u751f\u7121\u9577\u7259\u3002\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5728 1977 \u5e74\u7206\u767c\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u89e3\u653e\u9663\u7dda\uff08Partido Frelimo\uff09\u548c\u5f97\u5230\u8f9b\u5df4\u5a01\u524d\u8eab\u7f85\u5fb7\u897f\u4e9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u975e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u9ee8\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u5168\u570b\u89e3\u653e\uff08Resist\u00eancia Nacional Mo\u00e7ambicana\uff09\u958b\u6230\uff0c\u5167\u6230\u6301\u7e8c\u5230 1992 \u5e74\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd1 100 \u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3001500 \u842c\u4eba\u6d41\u96e2\u5931\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u6208\u9f8d\u6208\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6210\u70ba\u96d9\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u70ba\u7c4c\u63aa\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u8cfc\u8cb7\u8ecd\u706b\uff0c\u4ea4\u6230\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u5927\u91cf\u5c60\u6bba\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u8c61\u7259\u5230\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u9020\u6210 90% \u7684\u5927\u8c61\u6158\u906d\u76dc\u7375\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u8a72\u5730\u6709 2000 \u982d\u8c61\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u7d04 250 \u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6230\u5f8c\uff0c\u7121\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u5230 33%\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4 1972 \u5e74\u591a\u5c07\u8fd1 3 \u500d\uff0c\u4f86\u5230 51%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728 28 \u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u7121\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u6bd4\u6709\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u9ad8\u51fa 5 \u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u907a\u50b3\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u76dc\u7375\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bcd\u8c61\u7576\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u7121\u8c61\u7259\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u6578\u91cf\u4ecd\u76f8\u7576\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u5b58\u6d3b\u6027\u5927\u589e<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8ad6\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u611b\u9054\u8377\u5927\u5b78\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9686\u6069\uff08Ryan Long\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6f14\u5316\uff08evolution\uff09\u662f\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u6578\u4e16\u4ee3\u5167\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u83ab\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u6bcd\u8c61\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u7121\u7259\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u6b64\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4f46\u6f14\u8b8a\u767c\u751f\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u7576\u7f55\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u6289\u64c7\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6703\u9019\u9ebc\u5feb\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u6bcd\u8c61\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u5b58\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u500b\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u50b3\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>\u7121\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u8b8a\u7570<\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4f55\u9019\u985e\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6bcd\u8c61\u800c\u975e\u516c\u8c61\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u66fe\u91dd\u5c0d 18 \u982d\u6bcd\u8c61\u505a\u8840\u6db2\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u7121\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684 X \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcd\u8c61\u6709\u5169\u689d X \u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u7259\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u9577\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u5247\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u3001\u9577\u4e0d\u51fa\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u7576\u6bcd\u8c61\u61f7\u5b55\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u751f\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u8c61\u5982\u679c\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e26\u9806\u5229\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u5247\u6703\u80ce\u6b7b\u8179\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a72\u8b8a\u7570\u5c0d\u516c\u8c61\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9686\u6069\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6208\u9f8d\u6208\u85a9\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u7684\u5927\u8c61\u5df2\u56de\u5347\u5230 800 \u982d\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u6bcd\u8c61\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3001\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u60f3\u671d\u9019\u65b9\u5411\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u98f2\u98df\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u6bcd\u8c61\u5403\u7684\u8349\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u300c\u5927\u8c61\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u7260\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u9069\u61c9\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"How poaching is changing the face of African elephants\" width=\"1200\" height=\"675\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/K8EVQdIUWBE?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/buzzorange.com\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/13\/formosan-black-bear\/\">\u3010\u4eba\u8207\u9ed1\u718a\u7684\u771f\u646f\u60c5\u8abc\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u9ed1\u718a\u8d85\u6a5f\u4f36\uff0c\u7167\u990a\u54e1\u300c\u52e4\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u300d\u4f86\u9b25\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/22\/chinese-stripe-necked-turtle\/\">\u3010\u70cf\u9f9c\u69ae\u767b\u722c\u884c\u6578\u5b78\u738b\u3011\u70cf\u9f9c\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u7b97\u6578\uff01\u628a\u8070\u660e\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u7260\u5f88\u75db\u82e6<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/08\/25\/wanpi-zoo-giraffes\/\">\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u4e0d\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u4e86\uff01\u9811\u76ae\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u60dc\u6210\u672c\u7d42\u6b62\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u8b93\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5954\u8dd1<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u66f4\u591a\u4e0a\u5831\u597d\u6587\u7ae0<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upmedia.mg\/news_info.php?SerialNo=126461\">\u81ea\u62cd\u9054\u4eba\u5927\u7329\u7329\u75c5\u901d\u3000\u4fdd\u80b2\u54e1\u61f7\u4e2d\u56a5\u4e0b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upmedia.mg\/news_info.php?SerialNo=117493\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u4f30\u8d85\u904e3\u5104\u96bb\u96de\u8c6c\u725b\u9d28\u88ab\u95dc\u5728\u7c60\u5167\u3000\u6b50\u76df\u64ec2027\u5e74\u7981\u6b62\u7c60\u990a\u52d5\u7269<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.upmedia.mg\/news_info.php?SerialNo=127838\">\u7f8e\u570b\u7db2\u8def\u53eb\u8eca\u5e73\u53f0Lyft\u516c\u958b\u6027\u72af\u7f6a\u8cc7\u6599\u30003\u5e74\u51714158\u4ef6\u300110\u4ef6\u70ba\u547d\u6848<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93 \u4e0a\u5831\u00a0\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f CitiOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.upmedia.mg\/news_info.php?SerialNo=127836\">\u4e09\u6bd4\u514b\u76dc\u7375\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\u3000\u6bcd\u8c61\u6f38\u6f14\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u8c61\u7259<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/QJbyG6O0ick\">Nam Anh<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 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