{"id":44780,"date":"2021-10-18T16:04:32","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T08:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=44780"},"modified":"2022-03-21T14:41:22","modified_gmt":"2022-03-21T06:41:22","slug":"extinction-medical-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/18\/extinction-medical-development\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u91ab\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6050\u9762\u81e8\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u91ab\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u88e1\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u690d\u7269\u3001\u6606\u87f2\u9084\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u75be\u75c5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u667a\u5eab\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u7686\u9700\u53d6\u4e4b\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u82e6\u4e3b\u6050\u662f\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u7121\u6cd5\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u85e5\u3001\u75ab\u82d7\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9673\u6021\u541b\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u6587\/\u59dc\u552f\u7de8\u8b6f\uff1b\u6797\u5927\u5229\u5be9\u6821<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u67f3\u6a39\u76ae\u5230\u868a\u5b50\uff0c\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u537b\u4f7f\u9019\u81ea\u7136\u4f9b\u7d66\u9677\u5165\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44781\" style=\"width: 1341px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44781\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-44781\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1331\" height=\"749\" srcset=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa.jpeg 1331w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-400x225.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-600x338.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-800x450.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/app\/uploads\/2021\/10\/photo-1616890069499-f05321ca20fa-1200x675.jpeg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1331px) 100vw, 1331px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-44781\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u6a39\u61f6\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u7684\u771f\u83cc\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u6297\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/-TvZ6VB915M\">Adri\u00e1n Valverde<\/a>\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<h3>\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u8207\u85e5\u7269\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2<\/h3>\n<p>\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u7528\u65bc\u7576\u4f5c\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u7de9\u89e3\u982d\u75db\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u77e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u7de9\u5931\u667a\u75c7\u7684\u767c\u4f5c\u30021950 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5318685\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7403\u8396\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6<\/a>\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u52a0\u862d\u4ed6\u654f\u300d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u751f\u7269\u9e7c\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5408\u6210\u7248\u52a0\u862d\u4ed6\u654f\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6cbb\u7642\u611b\u6ecb\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u63a1\u4f10\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a31\u591a\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u7269\u7a2e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/search?query=snowdrop&amp;searchType=species\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u96ea\u82b1\u84ee\u53ea\u662f\u773e\u591a\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u690d\u7269\u662f\u6f5b\u5728\u65b0\u85e5\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u8a2d\u8a08\u65b0\u85e5\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u591a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u975e\u6c38\u7e8c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u91ce\u751f\u85e5\u7528\u690d\u7269\u6b63\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u672a\u4f86\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7372\u53d6\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u55ac\u6cbb\u4e9e\u5dde\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u5e02\u57c3\u9ed8\u91cc\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u6c11\u65cf\u690d\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u526f\u6559\u6388\u5938\u592b\uff08Cassandra Quave\uff09\u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6700\u9700\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u5931\u53bb\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u90b1\u690d\u7269\u5712\uff08Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31\u90b1\u5712\uff09\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b78\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u8c6a\u65af\uff08 Melanie-Jayne Howes \uff09\u535a\u58eb\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u63a1\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u8abf\u67e5\u78ba\u8a8d\u79d1\u5b78\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u300c\u751c\u827e\u8349\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u7627\u85e5\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u958b\u767c\u7684\u3002\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u85e5\u4e00\u76f4\u4f7f\u7528\u751c\u827e\u8349\u6cbb\u7642\u767c\u71d2\uff0c\u800c\u767c\u71d2\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7627\u75be\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u7627\u75be\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h2>\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u5927\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136<\/h2>\n<p>\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u3001\u55ce\u5561\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u591a\u4f86\u81ea\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u5927\u81f4\u547d\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u764c\u75c7\u548c\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u6e90\u81ea\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a 11%\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/groups\/expert-committee-on-selection-and-use-of-essential-medicines\/essential-medicines-lists\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57fa\u672c\u85e5\u7269<\/a>\u4f86\u81ea\u958b\u82b1\u690d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u91d1\u5408\u6b61\u9187\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u6c34\u679c\u548c\u8349\u85e5\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002\u5047\u99ac\u9f52\u83a7\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u7528\u65bc\u6539\u5584\u5927\u8166\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5df2\u6709\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5927\u8166\u708e\u75c7\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2020\/10\/201030111809.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u5f9e\u751c\u83dc\u6839\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u795e\u7d93\u9000\u5316\u6027\u75be\u200b\u200b\u75c5\u548c\u708e\u75c7\u7684\u6a19\u9776\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u548c\u591a\u767c\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74 6 \u6708\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u677f\u6817\u6a39\u7684\u8449\u5b50\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u4e2d\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u5c0d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5177\u6709\u6297\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u8010\u7532\u6c27\u897f\u6797\u91d1\u9ec3\u8272\u8461\u8404\u7403\u83cc \uff08MRSA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5938\u592b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u800c\u6b7b\u65bc\u5206\u5a29\u548c\u624b\u8853\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c11\u898b\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u82b1\u5712\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u5283\u50b7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8010\u85e5\u6027\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u56de\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u2014\u2014\u5f8c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u85e5\u6027\uff08anitmicrobial-resistant, AMR\uff09\u611f\u67d3\u5c0e\u81f4\u6bcf\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d0470\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/amr-review.org\/sites\/default\/files\/AMR%20Review%20Paper%20-%20Tackling%20a%20crisis%20for%20the%20health%20and%20wealth%20of%20nations_1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f30\u8a08<\/a>\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c07\u6709 1000 \u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u65bcAMR\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u56e0\u61c9\u6b64\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u6a39\u61f6\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e0a\u771f\u83cc\u3001\u6df1\u6d77\u7d30\u83cc\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u6bcf\u500b\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u85cf\u8457\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u751f\u9577\u5728\u6a39\u61f6\u6bdb\u9aee\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u83cc<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0084549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53ef\u7528\u65bc<\/a>\u5c0d\u6297\u5bc4\u751f\u87f2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u548c\u764c\u75c7\u3002\u86c7\u6bd2\u884d\u751f\u85e5\u7269\u53ef\u6cbb\u7642\u5fc3\u81df\u75c5\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 6500\u82f1\u5c3a\uff08\u7d04 1981 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u6df1\u8655\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7642\u8166\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4fc3\u9032\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u91ab\u7642\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9c5f\u7684\u4eae\u85cd\u8272\u8840\u6db2\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u6e2c\u85e5\u7269\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u4e2d\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u75ab\u82d7\u3002 \u77fd\u85fb\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u58c1\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7576\u4f5c\u8f09\u9ad4\u5c07\u85e5\u7269\u8f38\u9001\u5230\u9ad4\u5167\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u5176\u7528\u65bc\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5\u548c\u806f\u5408\u7642\u6cd5\u4f86\u6cbb\u7642\u764c\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u91ab\u7642\u61c9\u7528\u9748\u611f\u4f86\u81ea\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u6a21\u4eff\u85e4\u58fa\u7684\u5929\u7136\u7c98\u5408\u5291\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u81a0\u6c34\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u50b7\u53e3\u66f4\u5feb\u7652\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u53d7\u9bca\u9b5a\u76ae\u555f\u767c\u7684\u6297\u83cc\u6750\u6599\u7528\u65bc\u5c0e\u5c3f\u7ba1\u548c\u6df1\u5c64\u50b7\u53e3\u6577\u6599\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u4eff\u868a\u5b50\u53e3\u5668\u7684\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u91dd\u53ef\u671b\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u75db\u7684\u6ce8\u5c04\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5bdf\u89ba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u958b\u767c\u3001\u5165\u4fb5\u7269\u7a2e\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8b8a\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u9020\u6210\u7684\u52a3\u5316\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4eba\u985e\u81f3\u4eca\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea<\/h2>\n<p>\u8c6a\u65af\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u5011\u53ea\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u5c0d\u5c11\u6578\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u975e\u5e38\u8907\u96dc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u81f3\u4eca\u7121\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u5152\u7ae5\u767d\u8840\u75c5\u7684\u9577\u6625\u65b0\u9e7c\u548c\u7528\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u970d\u5947\u91d1\u6c0f\u6dcb\u5df4\u7624\u7684\u9577\u6625\u9e7c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u524d\u7269\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\u7387\u4f30\u8a08\u6bd4\u81ea\u7136\u6ec5\u7d55\u7387\u9ad8 1000 \u5230 1 \u842c\u500d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u8a73\u7d30\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5be6\u969b\u751f\u6d3b\u8457\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u5728 530 \u842c\u5230 1 \u5146\u9593\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u77e5\u9053\u6ec5\u7d55\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7136\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08WWF\uff09\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.worldwildlife.org\/press-releases\/68-average-decline-in-species-population-sizes-since-1970-says-new-wwf-report\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8cc7\u6599<\/a>\uff0c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\u91cf\u5728 50 \u5e74\u5167\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 2\/3 \u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u570b\u969b\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u806f\u76df\uff08IUCN\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4f30\u8a08<\/a>\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u6709 1\/3 \u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u91cc\u8332\u5927\u5b78\u6606\u87f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6d3e\u73c0\uff08Ross Piper\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u6700\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u85e5\u7269\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u50c5\u662f\u4e5d\u725b\u4e00\u6bdb\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7a2e\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u540d\u5b57\u7684\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u751f\u614b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7260\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3001\u8207\u54ea\u4e9b\u7269\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<h3>\u90b1\u5712\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u81ea\u7136\u884d\u751f\u85e5\u7269\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0 \u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00<\/h3>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6bcf\u500b\u9678\u5730\u548c\u6de1\u6c34\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u6606\u87f2\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u65bc\u88ab\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u7a2e\u6355\u98df\uff0c\u6606\u87f2\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6df7\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u5e7c\u87f2\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6297\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u6297\u75c5\u6bd2\u6216\u6297\u816b\u7624\u5291\uff1b\u6606\u87f2\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u5982\u9577\u8173\u8702\uff08<em>Polybia paulista<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u6bd2\u6db2\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u7834\u58de\u764c\u7d30\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u53ef\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u5177\u6709\u91ab\u5b78\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u3002\u6606\u87f2\u5f88\u96e3\u88ab\u5708\u990a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7531\u65bc\u7260\u5011\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u63d0\u53d6\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6709\u7528\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6316\u6398\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u6574\u500b DNA \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u4f86\u662f\u500b\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u300d\u6d3e\u73c0\u8aaa\uff0c \u300c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u5708\u990a\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5982\u87cb\u87c0\u548c\u84bc\u8805\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u5e7e\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u6578\u5343\u6216\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u90b1\u5712 2020 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u7136\u884d\u751f\u85e5\u7269\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.globenewswire.com\/news-release\/2020\/12\/08\/2141450\/0\/en\/The-Global-Botanical-and-Plant-Derived-Drugs-Market-is-expected-to-grow-by-13-67-bn-during-2020-2024-progressing-at-a-CAGR-of-7-during-the-forecast-period.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u52a0<\/a>\u662f\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u55aa\u5931\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5728\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9c5f\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u6613\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u4e09\u68d8\u9c5f\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u672c\u5730\u5df2\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d05\u8c46\u6749\u662f\u5316\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53d7\u8105\u7a0b\u5ea6\u88abIUCN\u8a55\u4f30\u70ba\u8fd1\u5371\u7d1a\uff0c\u5176\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u7015\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u5f0f\u4e0b\u964d\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9700\u8981\u6578\u5343\u68f5\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7d2b\u6749\u6a39\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7d2b\u6749\u9187\u7528\u65bc\u81e8\u5e8a\uff0c\u300d\u8c6a\u65af\u8aaa\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\u690d\u7269\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u3001\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6bd4\u8f03\u77ad\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f91\u3001\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u7522\u751f\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7269\u5408\u6210\u9014\u5f91\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u9175\u6bcd\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u9175\u6bcd\u7d30\u80de\u5de5\u5ee0\u64d4\u4efb\u88fd\u9020\u9019\u4e9b\u85e5\u7528\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5f9e\u91ce\u5916\u6536\u7a6b\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7528\u65bc\u63d0\u9ad8\u9752\u84bf\u7d20\u7684\u7522\u91cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u90b1\u5712\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6a19\u672c\u88ab\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u7a2e\u5b50\u5eab\u4e2d\u3002\u90b1\u5712\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u900f\u904e\u8b80\u53d6\u690d\u7269\u548c\u771f\u83cc DNA \u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u53d7\u5a01\u8105\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u65b0\u5230IUCN \u53d7\u8105\u7269\u7a2e\u7d05\u76ae\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fdd\u80b2\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u3002\u5728\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u71b1\u9ede\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u90b1\u5712\u6b63\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u7576\u5730\u5c0d\u690d\u7269\u751f\u547d\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5bb6\u7576\u5c40\u512a\u5148\u4fdd\u8b77\u690d\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/innovation\/ai-plant-and-animal-identification-helps-us-all-be-citizen-scientists-180963525\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e6b\u52a9<\/a>\u8fa8\u8b58\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u4ee5\u5b9a\u5e8f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u70ba\u76ee\u6a19\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/press\/2018\/01\/new-partnership-aims-to-sequence-genomes-of-all-life-on-earth-unlock-nature-s-value-tackle-bio-piracy-and-habitat-loss\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u958b\u6e90\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c6a\u65af\u548c\u5938\u592b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/ppp3.10138\" target=\"_blank\" 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href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/13\/formosan-black-bear\/\">\u3010\u4eba\u8207\u9ed1\u718a\u7684\u771f\u646f\u60c5\u8abc\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u9ed1\u718a\u8d85\u6a5f\u4f36\uff0c\u7167\u990a\u54e1\u300c\u52e4\u85cf\u98df\u7269\u300d\u4f86\u9b25\u667a<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/10\/14\/uk-green-roof\/\">\u3010\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u60f3\u8981\uff01\u3011\u7da0\u5c4b\u9802\u80fd\u5e6b\u57ce\u5e02\u964d\u6eab\u3001\u64cb\u7a7a\u6c61\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u795e\u7955\u82b1\u5712<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/08\/25\/wanpi-zoo-giraffes\/\">\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u4e0d\u4f86\u53f0\u7063\u4e86\uff01\u9811\u76ae\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u60dc\u6210\u672c\u7d42\u6b62\u5f15\u9032\uff0c\u8b93\u9577\u9838\u9e7f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5927\u8349\u539f\u5954\u8dd1<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93 \u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f CitiOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/232476\">\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\u300c\u7121\u85e5\u53ef\u91ab\u300d\uff1f \u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u91ab\u7642\u767c\u5c55<\/a>\u3009\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/photos\/-TvZ6VB915M\">Adri\u00e1n Valverde<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 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