{"id":42021,"date":"2021-09-28T15:02:38","date_gmt":"2021-09-28T07:02:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/?p=42021"},"modified":"2021-09-29T16:17:21","modified_gmt":"2021-09-29T08:17:21","slug":"kids-language-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/09\/28\/kids-language-learning\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96d9\u8a9e\u8d8a\u65e9\u5b78\u7fd2\u8d8a\u597d\uff1f\u82ac\u862d\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u6709\u8d85\u7d1a\u5f37\u7684\u300c\u807d\u529b\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u96a8\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u97f3\u7d20\u6703\u6f38\u6f38\u5931\u53bb\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u95dc\u9375\uff1a\u5c0d\u8072\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u4e0d\u654f\u611f<\/h2>\n

\u6bcf\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e5f\u904b\u7528 MMN \uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e2d\u6587\u6bcd\u8a9e\u8005\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u77e5\u89ba\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u9a57\u8a9e\u97f3\u6539\u8b8a\u6642\u7684 MMN \u8207\u4e2d\u6587\u95b1\u8b80\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e2d\u6587\u8072\u8abf\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e7c\u7ae5\u6216\u521d\u5b78\u4e2d\u6587\u505a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5916\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c6c\u6027\uff08\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u8d77\u59cb\u983b\u7387\u6216\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u983b\uff09\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u4f86\u5f97\u5c0f\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e09\u8072\u3001\u4e8c\u4e09\u8072\u7684 MMN \uff0c\u89c0\u6e2c\u4e0d\u540c\u53d7\u8a66\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u9996\u5148\u4ee5\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u505a\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6210\u5e74\u53d7\u8a66\u8005\u5728\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u5dee\u7570\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u5f15\u767c\u7684 MMN \u632f\u5e45\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u6bd4\u8f03\u665a\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6210\u4eba\u5927\u8166\u80fd\u9806\u5229\u5340\u8fa8\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c0f\u5b78\u4e00\u5e74\u7d1a\u548c\u4e8c\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf MMN \u8ca0\u5411\u632f\u5e45\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u7684 MMN \u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u6ce2\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u5340\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u5f8c\u624d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8b58\u5b57\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u6240\u6e2c\u5f97\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u7684 MMN \u632f\u5e45\u8d8a\u8ca0\u2500\u2500\u4ee3\u8868\u8b58\u5b57\u91cf\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c0d\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf MMN \u8ca0\u5411\u632f\u5e45\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u7684 MMN \u537b\u662f\u6b63\u6ce2\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u52d5\u5340\u8fa8\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8981\u5230\u4e94\u5e74\u7d1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u6210\u4eba\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u7814\u4e4b\u6709\u7269\u3001iStock\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e)<\/p><\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u505a\u91cf\u6e2c\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5b69\u5b50\u7684 MMN \u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u4f4e\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b69\u5b50\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u7684 MMN \u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u3002\u9019\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u770b\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8996\u89ba\u5340\u8fa8\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u7522\u751f\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u82e5\u7528\u8a9e\u97f3\u4f86\u5b78\u7fd2\u6587\u5b57\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u6613\u5361\u95dc\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u5be6\u9a57\u7d50\u679c\u627e\u51fa\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u95dc\u9375\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u9451\u5225\u6216\u5e6b\u52a9\u95b1\u8b80\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u5b78\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0cMMN \u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u5927\u8166\u5c0d\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u767c\u5c55\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5340\u8fa8\u4e2d\u6587\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684 MMN \u767c\u5c55\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u505a\u70ba\u65e9\u671f\u9451\u5225\u8a9e\u8a00\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7406\u6307\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u5169\u8005\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u8abf\u7684 MNN \u5dee\u5225\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u5c31\u6709\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u5728 200 \u6beb\u79d2\u4e4b\u524d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u6b63\u6ce2\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8072\u8abf\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u8f03\u4e0d\u597d\u3002\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\u5b69\u5b50\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1f\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\uff1f\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u5f0f\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\uff01<\/h2>\n

\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u662f\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, ADHD\uff09\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u4f46\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5152\u7ae5\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9032\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u96e3\u5c08\u6ce8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6216\u5bb6\u9577\u5728\u5169\u8005\u8a55\u4f30\u4e0a\u7d93\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u5931\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5075\u6e2c\u8072\u97f3\u523a\u6fc0\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5075\u6e2c\u8072\u97f3\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684 MMN \uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cd\u61c9\u5927\u8166\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u807d\u89ba\u8a0a\u865f\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u968e\u6bb5\uff08pre-attentive stage\uff09\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u7761\u89ba\u3001\u5b69\u7ae5\u770b\u5de7\u864e\u7684\u6642\u5019\u9032\u884c\u6e2c\u91cf\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u5075\u6e2c\u8072\u97f3\u8072\u8abf\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

MMN \u7684\u8166\u6ce2\u632f\u5e45\u51fa\u73fe\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f03\u65e9\uff0c\u5728 MMN \u7684\u6ce2\u5f62\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8166\u6ce2\u6210\u5206\u53eb\u505a P3a\uff0c \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u300c\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u300d\u51fa\u73fe 300\uff5e600 \u6beb\u79d2\u5f8c\u6240\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8a98\u767c\u96fb\u4f4d\u3002P3a \u632f\u5e45\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff09\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cP3a \u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5c0e\u5f15\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u5dee\u7570\u97f3\u6bd4\u4f8b\u70ba 0.1\uff1a0.1\uff1a0.8 \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u5b50 MMN \u6307\u6a19\u5373\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u5b69\u5b50\u300c\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u662f\u904e\u52d5\u5152\uff0cMMN \u6307\u6a19\u8ddf\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u5b50\u4e26\u7121\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f P3a \u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u2500\u2500\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u5728\u300c\u4e0d\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f15\u5c0e\u968e\u6bb5\u300d\u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8d77\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u904e\u52d5\u5152\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u8072\u7684\u00a0P300\u00a0\u53cd\u61c9\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u986f\u793a ADHD \u5b69\u5b50\u5927\u8166\u8655\u7406\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u8207\u6b63\u5e38\u5b69\u5b50\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u767c\u73fe\uff0cP3a \u7684\u632f\u5e45\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u5206\u6578\u6709\u986f\u8457\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"

\u4e0d\u540c\u8166\u6ce2\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6703\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u8207\u97f3\u8abf\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u6709\u95dc\u7684 MMN \uff0c ADHD \u5152\u7ae5\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u5b50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff1b\u4f46\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u7684 P300\uff0c ADHD \u5b69\u5b50\u53cd\u61c9\u660e\u986f\u8f03\u5dee\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u674e\u4f73\u7a4e\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n

\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u969c\u7919\u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\u5728 MMN \u8166\u6ce2\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u524d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u3002\u904e\u52d5\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684 MMN \u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u5b69\u5b50\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f P300 \u53cd\u61c9\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8655\u7406\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5dee\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u5f9e MMN\u3001P300 \u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8166\u96fb\u6ce2\u6210\u4efd\uff08component\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8166\u6ce2\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u51fa\u5927\u8166\u5167\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u8655\u7406\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002MMN \u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u662f\u8072\u97f3\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\uff0cP300 \u53cd\u61c9\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u5b69\u7ae5\u5b78\u7fd2\u969c\u7919\u7684\u81e8\u5e8a\u9451\u5b9a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n

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