{"id":3835,"date":"2019-11-11T13:21:49","date_gmt":"2019-11-11T05:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2019\/11\/11\/fake-news-spread-globally\/"},"modified":"2019-11-11T13:21:49","modified_gmt":"2019-11-11T05:21:49","slug":"fake-news-spread-globally","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2019\/11\/11\/fake-news-spread-globally\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u5168\u7403 70 \u570b\u5b78\u4e2d\u4fc4\u88fd\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u3011\u4e2d\u5171\u624b\u6cd5\u88ab 45 \u570b\u7576\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u6436\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u6700\u6709\u6548\u6563\u5e03\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u52a0\u5761 10 \u6708\u5be6\u65bd\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2019\/04\/02\/how-singapore-introduces-anti-fake-news-law\/\">\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5e9c\u5224\u65b7\u67d0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u70ba\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u300c\u5206\u4eab\u8005\u300d\u52a0\u91cd\u5169\u500d\u5211\u7f70\u3001\u6700\u9ad8\u76e3\u7981 10 \u5e74\uff0c\u66f4\u88ab\u7a31\u4f5c\u300c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bnext.com.tw\/article\/55206\/singapore-fake-news-protection-from-falsehoods-manipulation-act\">\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u56b4<\/a>\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u3002\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5230\u5e95\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u8b93\u5916\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u65bd\u4ee5\u56b4\u5211\u5cfb\u6cd5\u7ba1\u5236\uff1f\u4f86\u770b\u5916\u570b\u7814\u7a76\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u6885\u8339\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_175865\" style=\"width: 850px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-175865\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-175865\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/Dw57hi8IiAUqAGmnMH9qCtk49CCVRAfX-1024x632.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"518\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-175865\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5de6\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u666e\u4e01\uff0c\u53f3\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u622a\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c<a href=\"http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/56046\">\u5b98\u7db2<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u51fa\u5e2d\u53cd\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u6548\u6cd5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u751f\u7522\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5168\u7403\u5927\u7d04\u6709 70 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6b63\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u6563\u5e03\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u82f1\u5b78\u8005\u9ede\u540d\u4e2d\u4fc4\u662f\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u300d\uff0c\u4e14\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5411\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u9f4a<\/h2>\n<p>\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Philip Howard\uff09\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u53c3\u52a0\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u9632\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u6642\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u5169\u500b\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u300c\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u300d\uff08superpower\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6b63\u767c\u5c55\u7279\u5b9a\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5236\u8a02\u76f8\u95dc\u9810\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5f9e\u4e8b\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5834\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u300c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c0e\u6f14\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6230\u722d\uff1f\u805a\u7126\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8996\u91ce\u300d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u3001\u570b\u7acb\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u806f\u5408\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff0c\u570b\u7acb\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b78\u5354\u8fa6\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_175866\" style=\"width: 938px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-175866\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-175866\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/1133x768_219552594958-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"928\" height=\"529\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-175866\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u82f1\u570b\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u7db2\u969b\u7db2\u8def\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\uff08Philip Howard\uff0910 \u65e5\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u53c3\u52a0\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u9632\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u5c08\u984c\u6f14\u8aaa\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/firstnews\/201911100170.aspx\">\u4e2d\u592e\u793e<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u904e\u53bb\u6578\u6708\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6563\u5e03\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u4e5f\u66fe\u900f\u904e\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u653b\u64ca\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6563\u5e03\u6d3b\u52d5\u591a\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5df1\u8eab\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5b83\u5df2\u9010\u6f38\u5c07\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8af8\u5982\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u81c9\u66f8\u3001Instagram\u548cYouTube\u7b49\u7db2\u8def\u793e\u4ea4\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u591a\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u969b\u8996\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f14\u8aaa\u4e2d\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u5f15\u8ff0\u4ed6\u65bc 9 \u6708\u767c\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oii.ox.ac.uk\/news\/releases\/use-of-social-media-to-manipulate-public-opinion-now-a-global-problem-says-new-report\/\">\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u7a31\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7d04\u6709 70 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u300c\u904b\u7b97\u5ba3\u50b3\u300d(computational propaganda) \u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4f86\u64cd\u63a7\u8f3f\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u548c 2017 \u5e74\u7684 28 \u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9ad8\u51fa\u5169\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u570b\u8207\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u8209\u8fa6\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u7814\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u6563\u5e03\u53ca\u64cd\u4f5c\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u9084\u9ede\u540d\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8207\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u9023\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u4e5f\u5145\u65a5\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff01\u53ea\u8981\u653f\u5ba2\u6709\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u5c31\u6703\u983b\u7e41\u51fa\u73fe<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed6\u611f\u5606\uff0c\u64cd\u5f04\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u96c6\u6b0a\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11 45 \u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u5b58\u5728\u64cd\u63a7\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4ee5\u722d\u53d6\u9078\u6c11\u652f\u6301\u7684\u60c5\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u672c\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b00\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u672a\u4f86\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u6563\u64ad\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9078\u8209\u524d\u7684\u6578\u65e5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u7576\u653f\u5ba2\u6216\u8aaa\u5ba2\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u9700\u6c42\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be9\u67e5\u6a5f\u5236\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6c3e\u6feb\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u81c9\u66f8\u548c\u63a8\u7279\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u9078\u524d\u653e\u4efb\u5783\u573e\u65b0\u805e\u6563\u5e03\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u91cd\u624b\u56b4\u7ba1\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u547c\u7c72\u793e\u7fa4\u5a92\u9ad4\u56b4\u52a0\u628a\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u970d\u83ef\u5fb7\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u5c08\u696d\u65b0\u805e\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u95b1\u807d\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u80fd\u76e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u904f\u6b62\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u6d41\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u5c71\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u526f\u6559\u6388\u9673\u81f3\u6f54\u5728\u5c08\u984c\u7814\u8a0e\u74b0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u91dd\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6563\u5e03\u5047\u8a0a\u606f\u7684\u5206\u5de5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u626e\u6f14\u5b9a\u8abf\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u611b\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u300d\u767c\u52d5\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9673\u81f3\u6f54\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u6fc0\u8d77\u6c11\u61a4\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u4e26\u4e0d\u61c2\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u63d0\u9632\u7684\u662f\u5883\u5167\u7684\u8207\u4e2d\u5171\u914d\u5408\u7684\u540c\u8def\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u81c9\u66f8\u6ed1\u4e0d\u5230\u300a\u5831\u6a58\u300b\u7cbe\u9078\u597d\u6587\uff1f\u5feb\u628a\u6211\u5011\u52a0\u5165\u4f60\u7684\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/bit.ly\/30LYnth\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Line \u597d\u53cb<\/a>\uff01<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2019\/09\/06\/oobah-butlers-fake-restaurant-became-1-on-tripadvisor\/\">\u3010\u4ed6\u9760\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u62ff\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3011\u82f1\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u628a\u300c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9910\u5ef3\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e TripAdvisor \u6392\u540d\u588a\u5e95\u6d17\u5230\u300c\u7b2c\u4e00\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2019\/07\/12\/china-info-war\/\">\u3010\u4e2d\u570b\u8a0a\u606f\u6230\u4fb5\u53f0 4 \u5927\u7279\u5fb5\u301123 \u5bb6\u7db2\u5a92\u8907\u88fd\u8cbc\u4e0a\u300c\u4e2d\u5a92\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u300d\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\u9a5a\uff1a\u6eab\u6c34\u716e\u9752\u86d9<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2019\/04\/17\/pariss-cathedral-and-fox-reporter-stop-fake-news\/\">\u3010\u8056\u6bcd\u9662\u706b\u707d\u4e5f\u6709\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff1f\u3011\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u64ad\u9738\u6c23\u64cb\u4e0b\u540d\u5634\u6563\u4f48\u5047\u8cc7\u8a0a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u7db2\u53cb\u8b9a\u5e25\u7206\u4e86<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34 \u4e2d\u592e\u793e \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/firstnews\/201911100170.aspx\">\u82f1\u5b78\u8005\uff1a\u66f4\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4eff\u6548\u4fc4\u4e2d \u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u88fd\u9020\u5047\u65b0\u805e<\/a>\u3009\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u622a\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c<a 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