{"id":3541,"date":"2020-01-03T15:52:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T07:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/01\/03\/carl-gustaf-mannerheim\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T15:52:15","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T07:52:15","slug":"carl-gustaf-mannerheim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/01\/03\/carl-gustaf-mannerheim\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6c92\u4eba\u628a\u4ed6\u7576\u53db\u570b\u8cca\u3011\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\uff01\u82ac\u862d\u5c07\u8ecd\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u300c\u6295\u964d\u300d\uff0c\u537b\u5e36\u570b\u5bb6\u8d70\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u7368\u7acb\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u3011<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u9664\u4e86\u6709\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u300d\u4e4b\u7a31\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u9084\u56e0\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u7e3d\u7406\u5c31\u4efb<\/a>\u300d\u53d7\u5168\u7403\u77da\u76ee\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u80fd\u6709\u73fe\u4eca\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u570b\u5e73\u8d77\u5e73\u5750\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5efa\u570b\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u66fe\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u9130\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf 1917 \u5e74\u901a\u904e\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6642\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u662f\u738b\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u6c11\u65cf\u82f1\u96c4\u66fc\u7d0d\u6d77\u59c6\u5143\u5e25\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u7acb\u653f\u5e9c\u8ecd\u5e73\u5b9a\u5167\u4e82\uff0c\u9084\u5e6b\u82ac\u862d\u722d\u53d6\u300c\u4e2d\u7acb\u6230\u722d\u300d\uff0c\u5960\u5b9a\u82ac\u862d\u65e5\u5f8c\u7368\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u6700\u5f8c\u82ac\u862d\u5411\u8607\u806f\u300c\u6295\u964d\u300d\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u4e5f\u5f9e\u6c92\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u4f4d\u5c07\u8ecd\u662f\u53db\u570b\u8cca\uff01\u4e00\u540c\u8a8d\u8b58\u9019\u4f4d\u88ab\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u300c\u6700\u5049\u5927\u82ac\u862d\u4eba<\/a>\u300d\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u6885\u8339\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"

\u82ac\u862d\u66fc\u7d0d\u6d77\u59c6\uff08 Carl Gustaf Mannerheim\uff09\u5143\u5e25\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aWiki \u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df<\/a>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n

\u6587\uff0ffriedrich<\/a><\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u65bc 1917 \u5e74\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\uff0c\u66fe\u9762\u81e8\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u8208\u4ea1\u53ea\u5728\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9593\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u7206\u767c\u7684\u7d05\u767d\u8ecd\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u82e5\u7d05\u8ecd\u5f97\u52dd\u5373\u8d64\u5316\u52a0\u5165\u8607\u806f\uff1b<\/p>\n

2. \u5927\u5bb6\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c1939-1940\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u6230\u6557\u5373\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff1b<\/p>\n

3. 1941-1944 \u5e74\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7684\u53f2\u8a69\u7d1a\u5c0d\u6c7a\u4e2d\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u59cb\u7d42\u4fdd\u6301\u66d6\u6627\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u82e5\u82ac\u862d\u52a0\u5165\u8ef8\u5fc3\u570b\uff0c\u9435\u5b9a\u6700\u5f8c\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u53cd\u63a8\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u4f54\u9818\uff0c\u9023\u7f8e\u82f1\u90fd\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u82e5 1944 \u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u62d2\u7d55\u8207\u8607\u806f\u8ac7\u548c\uff0c\u7d50\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u8b8a\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6158\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6297\u62d2\u8a98\u60d1\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e2d\u7acb\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u9060\u6bd4\u5728\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u529b\u6297\u5f37\u6575\u9084\u8981\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d 1944 \u5e74\u8607\u806f\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u8ac7\u548c\u5f8c\u9084\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u53ca\u514d\u65bc\u8d64\u5316\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u770b\u770b\u540c\u6642\u671f\u60b2\u6158\u7684\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u671f\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u96d9\u91cd\u51fa\u8ce3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5145\u7576\u8607\u806f\u7684\u885b\u661f\u570b\uff0c\u885b\u661f\u570b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u8981\u4f60\u51fa\u8cc7\u6e90\u51fa\u4eba\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u8db4\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u4efb\u6191\u5bb0\u5272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u82ac\u862d\u5728 1917 \u5e74\u5c31\u52a0\u5165\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u90a3\u66f4\u6158\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\u6642\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u6b7b\u6389\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u6210\u6cb3\uff0c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u82ac\u862d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u4e09\u6b21\u7bc0\u9ede\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u8aaa\u7d1a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u9023\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u90fd\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u8a0e\u597d\u4ed6\uff0c\u9023\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u90fd\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8b9a\u7f8e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

1947 \u5e74\uff0c\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u544a\u8a34\u524d\u4f86\u6c42\u548c\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u4fdd\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6c92\u88ab\u8607\u806f\u4f54\u9818\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8981\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0cCarl Gustaf Mannerheim\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u82ac\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n

Mannerheim \u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4f55\u8a31\u4eba\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8ecd\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u534a\u751f\u6548\u5fe0\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u6253\u904e\u65e5\u4fc4\u6230\u722d\u3001\u4e00\u6230\uff0c\u4ee5\u5169\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5b64\u8eab\u6a6b\u8d8a\u4e2d\u4e9e\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u5947\u6210\u5c31\u30021917 \u5e74\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u5fc3\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u767d\u8ecd\u6253\u5167\u6230\uff0c\u4fbf\u9000\u5f79\u56de\u5230\u82ac\u862d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u5de6\u6d3e\u63a5\u53d7\u4fc4\u5171\u652f\u63f4\u6210\u7acb\u7d05\u8ecd\uff0c\u5c0d\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u52d5\u6b66\u88dd\u9769\u547d\uff0cMannerheim \u65cb\u5373\u88ab\u53f3\u6d3e\u653f\u5e9c\u4efb\u547d\u70ba\u9678\u8ecd\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u6230\u4e2d\u9818\u5c0e\u53f3\u6d3e\u767d\u8ecd\u5c0d\u6297\u7d05\u8ecd\u3002
\n\u56e0\u70ba Mannerheim \u7684\u6307\u63ee\u82e5\u5b9a\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u767d\u8ecd\u53ea\u82b1\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u64ca\u6557\u7d05\u8ecd\uff0c\u5e73\u606f\u5167\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642 Mannerheim \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u6191\u85c9\u6b66\u529b\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7368\u88c1\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u81ea\u547d\u70ba\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6551\u661f\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u5049\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46 Mannerheim \u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u611a\u8822\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u7121\u8996\u5468\u906d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u62d2\u7d55\u596a\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u8fad\u53bb\u8ecd\u8077\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u5236\uff0c\u6295\u5165\u5167\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u5c48\u8fb1\u6027\u5730\u843d\u6557\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u5de6\u6d3e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1920 \u5e74\uff0c\u9078\u8209\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0cMannerheim \u5c31\u9000\u51fa\u653f\u58c7\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u4f11\u9592\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5982\u679c Mannerheim \u5728 1939 \u5e74\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u524d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u4ed6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u61c9\u8a72\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u6bd4\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u548c\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8b74\u8cac\u4ed6\u70ba\u5167\u6230\u7684\u528a\u5b50\u624b\u3002\u4f46\u9084\u597d Mannerheim \u5920\u9577\u58fd\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u9818\u5c0e\u5c0d\u6297\u8607\u806f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u73fe\u4ee3\u82ac\u862d\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u7206\u767c\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u7d05\u8ecd\u4ee5\u58d3\u5012\u6027\u7684\u8ecd\u529b\u9032\u653b\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u865f\u7a31\u7d05\u8ecd\u9583\u64ca\u6230\uff0c\u9ad8\u9f61 72 \u6b72\u7684 Mannerheim \u88ab\u653f\u5e9c\u81e8\u5371\u6388\u547d\uff0c\u7d71\u5e25\u82ac\u862d\u8ecd\u968a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6b0a\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u8d05\u8ff0\uff0c\u9109\u6c11\u61c9\u8a72\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b Mannerheim \u6f02\u4eae\u5730\u6253\u9000\u4e86\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u9032\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0cMannerheim \u9632\u7dda\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u6e38\u64ca\u6230\u8853\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf Mannerheim \u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u51fa\u8eab\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u601d\u7dad\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

1940 \u5e74 3 \u6708\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7c3d\u8a02\u548c\u7d04\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u7368\u7acb\u53f2\u7684\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u624d\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66fc\u7d0d\u6d77\u59c6\u5143\u5e25\u58d3\u6291\u570b\u5167\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u7684\u5831\u5fa9\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u7a69\u4f4f\u548c\u8607\u806f\u300c\u8ac7\u548c\u300d\u7c4c\u78bc<\/h2>\n

1941-1944 \u5e74\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u547d\u904b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u9078\u932f\u9078\u9805\u5373\u842c\u52ab\u4e0d\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

1941 \u5e74\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5fb7\u8ecd\u653b\u52e2\u6467\u67af\u62c9\u673d\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u662f\u53cd\u64ca\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6700\u597d\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u7684\u5927\u597d\u5f62\u52e2\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5fcd\u4f4f\u4e0d\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u88dc\u5200\u55ce\uff1f\u4f46 Mannerheim \u5fcd\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u6536\u5fa9\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5931\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u5fb7\u8ecd\u653b\u52e2\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e09\u50ac\u56db\u8acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728 1942 \u5e74\u89aa\u81ea\u8dd1\u5230\u82ac\u862d\u53bb\u795d\u8cc0 Mannerheim \u751f\u65e5\u5feb\u6a02\u3002\uff08\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u770b\u904e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u50cf\u500b\u5728\u8001\u5e2b\u9762\u524d\u5831\u544a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff1f\uff09<\/p>\n

Mannerheim \u90fd\u5805\u6301\u82ac\u862d\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u8ef8\u5fc3\u570b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53c3\u52a0\u570d\u653b\u5217\u5be7\u683c\u52d2\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u3002\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u96d6\u7136\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u5c0d Mannerheim \u4e5f\u7121\u53ef\u5948\u4f55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d Mannerheim \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u5831\u4ec7\u96ea\u6068\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u4ed6\u6700\u6182\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u4ed6\u6c92\u58d3\u4f4f\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4e3b\u52d5\u9032\u653b\u8607\u806f\uff0c1944 \u5e74\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5c31\u55aa\u5931\u8ddf\u8607\u806f\u7684\u8ac7\u548c\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1944 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u5217\u5be7\u683c\u52d2\u89e3\u570d\uff0c\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\uff0c\u5927\u8ecd\u96a8\u4e4b\u9032\u653b\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u751f\u6b7b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86 4 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136 1944 \u5e74\u7684\u7d05\u8ecd\u4f86\u52e2\u6d36\u6d36\uff0c\u4f46 Mannerheim \u7387\u9818\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u8ecd\u968a\u9084\u662f\u786c\u625b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u57281944 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u7684\u4f0a\u6d1b\u66fc\u897f\u6230\u5f79\u6b63\u9762\u5c0d\u6c7a\uff0c\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u7d05\u8ecd\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5e2b\uff0c\u66ab\u6642\u8d0f\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\u3002\u9019\u6642 Mannerheim \u53ca\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u9762\u81e8\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u662f\u5805\u6c7a\u4e0d\u8207\u8607\u806f\u8ac7\u548c\uff08\u8ddf\u6295\u964d\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\uff09\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u5fb7\u8ecd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7f8e\u82f1\u76df\u8ecd\u4f86\u6551\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4e3b\u52d5\u8207\u8607\u806f\u8ac7\u548c\uff08\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6295\u964d\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u6015\u8607\u806f\u63d0\u51fa\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u689d\u7d04\u4e5f\u5f97\u63a5\u53d7\uff1f<\/p>\n

Mannerheim \u7684\u601d\u8def\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5916\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fe1\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8981\u80cc\u4e0a\u53db\u5f92\u3001\u82ac\u5978\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u88ab\u6e05\u7b97\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0cMannerheim \u90fd\u8981\u8207\u8607\u806f\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u82ac\u862d\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u5834\u6230\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82ac\u862d\u8207\u8607\u806f\u8ac7\u548c\uff0c\u4f46\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u5f9e\u6c92\u628a\u66fc\u7d0d\u6d77\u59c6\u5143\u5e25\u7576\u300c\u53db\u570b\u8cca\u300d<\/h2>\n

1944 \u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u4e3b\u52d5\u8ac7\u548c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u6709\u689d\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u6b4c\u53ef\u6ce3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u6642\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u63d0\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6 Risto Ryti\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u51ac\u5b63\u6230\u722d\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u64d4\u4efb\u82ac\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0cRisto Ryti \u96d6\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d71\u5e25\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u626f\u904e Mannerheim \u7684\u5f8c\u817f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u8a17\u4ed8\u7d66 Mannerheim \u505a\u6700\u5f8c\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

1944 \u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0cMannerheim \u8207 Risto Ryti \u5546\u91cf\u597d\uff0c\u7531\u5f8c\u8005\u53bb\u552c\u721b\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\u8b93\u82ac\u862d\u6253\u8d0f\u4f0a\u6d1b\u66fc\u897f\u6230\u5f79\u5f8c\uff0cRisto Ryti \u4fbf\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4f86\u80cc\u5fb7\u570b\u934b\uff0c\u518d\u7531 Mannerheim \u51fa\u9762\u5411\u8607\u806f\u6c42\u548c\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4f86\u80cc\u8607\u806f\u934b\uff0c\u76e1\u91cf\u63a5\u53d7\u8607\u806f\u958b\u51fa\u7684\u82db\u523b\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51fa\u4e4e\u610f\u6599\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u5c0d Mannerheim \u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9084\u6709\u7f8e\u82f1\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u63a5\u53d7\u82ac\u862d\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u9084\u8b93\u82ac\u862d\u4fdd\u7559\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u4e2d\u7acb\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u82ac\u862d\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u5c0f\u570b\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u5b58\u7518\u9858\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u88ab\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5632\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u6709\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u624d\u660e\u767d\u9019\u7a2e\u59d4\u66f2\u6c42\u5168\uff0c\u5c0d\u82ac\u862d\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u672a\u8a8d\u70ba Mannerheim \u8207 Risto Ryti \u662f\u51fa\u8ce3\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u8ce3\u570b\u8cca\uff0c\u662f\u82ac\u5978\uff0c\u9023\u5728\u8607\u806f\u6388\u610f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7531\u5167\u6230\u7d05\u8ecd\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\uff0c\u90fd\u80af\u5b9a Mannerheim \u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1945 \u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u9032\u884c\u6230\u5f8c\u6e05\u7b97\uff0cMannerheim \u5728\u82ac\u862d\u975c\u975c\u7b49\u5019\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6230\u7f6a\u5224\u6c7a\u30021946 \u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8607\u806f\u5ba3\u5e03 Mannerheim \u7121\u7f6a\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u65bc 3 \u6708\u8fad\u53bb\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u82ac\u862d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0cMannerheim \u6c92\u6709\u5728\u6230\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u9003\u8d70\u907f\u96aa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7518\u9858\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4f86\u81ea\u8607\u806f\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n

Mannerheim \u6d41\u4ea1\u81f3\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u65bc 1951 \u5e74\u904e\u4e16\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6b78\u846c\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u70ba\u4ed6\u8209\u884c\u570b\u846c\u3002\uff08\u66f4\u6b63\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c Mannerheim \u524d\u5f80\u745e\u58eb\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u62ff\u7834\u5d19\u4e09\u4e16\u822c\u3001\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6d41\u4ea1exile\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u524d\u5f80\u745e\u58eb\u8abf\u990a\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u98fd\u53d7\u6467\u6b98\u7684\u8001\u9081\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u7642\u990a\u9662\u5ea6\u904e\uff0c\u8aa4\u89e3\u62b1\u6b49\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6642\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u3001\u8523\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u4ee5\u53ca\u6797\u80af\u3002<\/p>\n

1951 \u5e74\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u767c\u8d77\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5411\u516c\u773e\u52df\u6350\uff0c\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8208\u5efa Mannerheim \u7684\u9a0e\u99ac\u9285\u50cf\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6301\u7e8c\u5230 1952 \u5e74\uff0c\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\u6350\u6b3e\u4eba\u6578\u5c07\u8fd1 74 \u842c\u4eba\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u9810\u671f\uff0c\u8cc7\u91d1\u4e0d\u53ea\u8db3\u5920\u8208\u5efa\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u8cfc Mannerheim \u7684\u8001\u5bb6\uff0c\u6539\u5efa\u70ba\u535a\u7269\u9928\u3002\uff08\u53cd\u89c0\u22ef\u22ef\uff09\uff08\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u6309\uff1a1991 \u5e74\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4<\/a>\u5f8c\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728 1995 \u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u6b50\u76df\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

2004 \u5e74\uff0cMannerheim \u88ab\u7968\u9078\u70ba\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u540d\u5247\u662f Risto Ryti\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u82ac\u862d\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8207\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u6c38\u9060\u9298\u8a18\u5728\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8607\u806f\u6700\u7d42\u6c92\u628a\u82ac\u862d\u653b\u4e0b\u4f86\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5f9e\u4efb\u4f55\u89d2\u5ea6\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u82ac\u862d\u6709 Carl Gustaf Mannerheim\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u500b\u9023\u82ac\u862d\u8a9e\u90fd\u8aaa\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5916\u4f86\u8cb4\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u500b\u5049\u5927\u7684\u82ac\u862d\u4eba\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5f8c\u8a18<\/h2>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5728\u6253\u9019\u7bc7\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u5230\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u665a\u5e74\u6700\u597d\u7684\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8aaa\u300a\u54c8\u5409\u7a46\u62c9\u7279\u300b\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e3b\u89d2\u54c8\u5409\u7a46\u62c9\u7279\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u7576\u6642\u53cd\u6297\u6c99\u4fc4\u7684\u9818\u8896\u6c99\u7c73\u91cc\u624b\u4e0b\u6230\u529f\u5353\u8457\u7684\u526f\u5e25\uff0c\u56e0\u8207\u6c99\u7c73\u91cc\u4e0d\u5408\uff0c\u9003\u812b\u5f8c\u5411\u6c99\u4fc4\u6295\u8aa0\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6551\u5bb6\u7737\u4f01\u5716\u9003\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u8ffd\u5175\u4ea4\u6230\u4e2d\u6b9e\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u7a31\u8b9a\u9019\u662f\u4ed6\u898b\u904e\u7562\u751f\u6700\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u52c7\u6562\u4e4b\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u4ed6\u80fd\u6253\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u9858\u610f\u72a7\u7272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n

\u3010\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7238\u7238\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3011\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u88ab\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u300c\u9ebb\u7169\u88fd\u9020\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u9760\u300c\u4ee5\u5f0f\u4fe1\u5ff5\u300d\u8b93\u7f8e\u65b9\u6b7b\u5fc3\u529b\u633a<\/a><\/p>\n

\u3010\u5fb7\u570b\u8a93\u8a00\u6d88\u9664\u6b77\u53f2\u6bd2\u7624\u301124 \u5c0f\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u8490\u60c5\u8cc7\uff01\u6771\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u66fe\u70ba 600 \u842c\u4eba\u5efa\u76e3\u63a7\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u5fb7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6700\u56b4\u61f2<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u300c\u5f9e\u6c92\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u5531\u53cd\u8abf\u904e\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u8981\u903c\u6c11\u9032\u9ee8\u7ad9\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u908a\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n

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