{"id":3241,"date":"2020-02-12T12:57:46","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T04:57:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/02\/12\/about-who-naming-disease\/"},"modified":"2020-02-12T12:57:46","modified_gmt":"2020-02-12T04:57:46","slug":"about-who-naming-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/02\/12\/about-who-naming-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u70ba\u4f55\u8a72\u53eb\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u3011WHO \u547d\u540d\u898f\u5b9a\u8b93\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8b8a\u860b\u679c\u624b\u6a5f\u300d\uff01\u75be\u75c5\u547d\u540d\u57f7\u8457\u300c\u6b67\u8996\u300d\u53cd\u8b93\u4eba\u5ffd\u7565\u6b77\u53f2\u8b66\u60d5"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff0911\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2019\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff082019-nCoV\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cCOVID-19\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u3002WHO\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u8b5a\u5fb7\u8cfd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6216\u5e36\u6709\u6c59\u540d\u5316\u7684\u540d\u7a31\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81f3\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u65b9\u9762\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u540c\u6b65\u4e00\u4f75\u6b63\u540d\uff1f\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u8868\u793a\u6211\u570b\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u7684\u7c21\u7a31\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u8003\u91cf\u6c11\u773e\u7d04\u5b9a\u4fd7\u6210\u3001\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u570b\u5167\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u6cd5\u5b9a\u540d\u7a31\u300c\u56b4\u91cd\u7279\u6b8a\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u904e\u9577\uff0c\u624d\u4ee5\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u7a31\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u5230\u5e95\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u547d\u540d\uff1f\u6392\u9664\u5730\u540d\u3001\u5340\u57df\u547d\u540d\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u70ba\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u62b9\u715e\u75be\u75c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u770b\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u8b1d\u4f69\u5982\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_184042\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-184042\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-184042\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/20200206000059L-600x400.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-184042\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u793e<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u6587\uff0f\u6797\u97cb\u5730<\/p>\n<p>\u8ac7\u591a\u4e00\u9edeWHO\u548c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0aWHO\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u4e5f\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u8b70\u984c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u904enaive\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>WHO\u5c0d\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u75c5\u540d\u5f9e\u4f55\u6642\u958b\u59cb<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>WHO\u958b\u59cb\u5c0d\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u6709\u610f\u898b\u662f2009\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u300cSwine Flu\u300d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76f4\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u8c6c\u6d41\u611f\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u8c6c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u662f\u4eba\u50b3\u4eba\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u57c3\u53ca\u5c31\u628a\u570b\u5167\u7684\u8c6c\u5168\u6bba\u4e86\uff0c\uff08\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u5bb6\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u770b\u8c6c\u4e0d\u723d\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u5f8cWHO\u5c31\u5f97\u51fa\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u8c6c\u597d\u53ef\u6190\uff0c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e82\u53d6\u554a\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u90a3\u6b21\u300cSwine Flu\u300dWHO\u88ab\u7f75\u5230\u81ed\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70baWHO\u767c\u51fa\u56b4\u91cd\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u6703\u300c\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u548c\u9019\u6b21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9032\u5165public health emergencies of international concern (PHEIC)\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e5f\u9032\u5165DORSCON\u6a59\u8272\u8b66\u6212\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u75ab\u60c5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709WHO\u8aaa\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\uff08\u5168\u7403\u78ba\u8a3a\u75c5\u4f8b\u4e00\u842c\u516b\u5343\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u672a\u78ba\u8a3a\u9810\u4f30\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u842c\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u8d85\u591a\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u5176\u5be6\u6975\u4f4e\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u5ea6\u53cd\u61c9\u537b\u9020\u6210\u7d93\u6fdf\u53d7\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u6eff\uff0c\u8acbWHO\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7d50\u679cWHO\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u90e8\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u7576\u7136\u662fWHO\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5WHO\u52d5\u4f5c\u8d85\u6162\uff0c\u4e00\u526f\u6b7b\u7684\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u653f\u4e0d\u662f\u570b\u969b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u786c\u8981\u6b63\u9762\u89e3\u91cb\u5c31\u662f\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u88ab\u7f75\u7206\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u6b21\u8b39\u614e\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>WHO\u7684\u5a01\u4fe1\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u958b\u59cb\u4fbf\u6df1\u53d7\u6253\u64ca\uff0c\u7206\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\u8caa\u8150\u919c\u805e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8207\u8de8\u570b\u85e5\u5ee0\u7d50\u76df\u5716\u5229\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u5149\u662f\u82b1\u5728\u8077\u54e1\u65c5\u884c\uff08\u6a5f\u7968\u8207\u9152\u5e97\uff09\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u5c31\u5c07\u8fd1\u5169\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709WHO\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8077\u54e1\u7528\u516c\u8cbb\u5e6b\u5973\u53cb\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5167\u90e8\u5404\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0aWHO\u200b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u9760\u650f\uff0c2017\u5e74\u7684\u7e3d\u5e79\u4e8b\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u4e00\u570b\u4e00\u7968\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u5982\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5229\uff0c\uff08\u800c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e00\u5e36\u4e00\u8def\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u7684\u8b5a\u5fb7\u585e\u5c31\u64ca\u6557\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u82f1\u570b\u8cc7\u6b77\u9060\u52dd\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684David Nabarro\uff0c\u4f46\u8b5a\u5fb7\u585e\u65e9\u57282005\u5e74\u52302012\u5e74\u64d4\u4efb\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e09\u5ea6\u96b1\u779e\u970d\u4e82\u707d\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0e\u4f7f\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u8a08\u60a3\u8005\u5931\u6551\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u53ea\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u767c\u63ee\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u548cWHO\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5df2\u958b\u767c\u570b\u5bb6\u591a\u662f\u4ed8\u51fa\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u570b\u5167\u91ab\u7642\u4e26\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u200bWHO\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u662fCDC \uff08Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\uff09\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u662fNICE \uff08National Institute of Clinical Excellence\uff09\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6703\u7406\u6703\u6216\u592a\u904e\u5728\u610fWHO\u3002\u800cWHO\u800c\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5176\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u5efa\u8b70\u5e38\u8207Cochrane Review\u7684meta analysis\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u70baCochrane Review\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c08\u5bb6\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7e3d\u7d50\u800c\u6210\uff0c\uff08\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b78\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5dff\u5834\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u66f4\u6709\u516c\u4fe1\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96e3\u88ab\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>WHO\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u547d\u540d\u8b93\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8b8a\u860b\u679c\u624b\u6a5f\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>\u56de\u4f86\u8ac7\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u547d\u540d\u30022013\u5e745\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5728International Committee on Taxonomy of Virueses\u62cd\u7248\u6c7a\u8b70\u4f7f\u7528MERS-CoV\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u5f8c\uff0c\uff08Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus\uff09\uff0cWHO\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e26\u9f13\u52f5\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\uff08\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u516c\u958b\u524d\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6c99\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u885b\u751f\u90e8\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff09\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5169\u500b\u661f\u671f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u51fa\u4f86\u767c\u7bc7\u5b98\u8154\u8072\u660e\u5207\u5272\u8aaa\uff0cWHO\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u7a31\u6709\u5730\u540d\u6015\u9020\u6210\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u800cWHO \u89ba\u5f97\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>2015\u5e74\uff0cWHO\u7a81\u7136\u5f04\u51fa\u4f86\u4e00\u4efd\uff02Best Practices for Naming New Human Infectious Diseases &#8220;\uff0c\u88e1\u982d\u8aaa\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u8981\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\uff0c\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7b49\uff0c\u7d66\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0b\u6307\u5c0e\u68cb\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u7d50\u679c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u904e\u5ea6\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5207\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u5feb\u53d6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6703\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u5920specific\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5f88\u5feb\u7b2c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75c5\uff0c\u800c\u75be\u75c5\u540d\u7a31\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5be6\u7528\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u624d\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u6bd4\u5982SARS\uff0cSevere Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u7c60\u7d71\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u6307\u7684\u662f2003\u5e74\u9020\u6210\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8a72\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u95dc\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u75c7\u5019\u7fa4\u90fd\u7b97\u3002\u5982\u7167WHO\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a32013\u5e74\u7684MERS-CoV\u200b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ebnovel coronavirus\uff0c\u76f4\u8b6f\u5c31\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u548c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7167\u8457\u9019\u500b\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u90a3\u516d\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u75c5\u662f2013 N-CoV\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u7684\u662f2019 N-CoV\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee5\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u67092025 N-CoV\uff0c2030 N-CoV\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u8d85\u7d1a\u7121\u6575\u6df7\u4e82\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u6b21\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u51fa\u73fe\u5c31\u90fd\u662f\uff02Novel\uff02\uff08\u65b0\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u76f4\u65b0\u578b\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e5f\u5f88\u602a\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u9084\u8981\u6709Super Novel\u8d85\u65b0\u578b\uff0cUltra Novel\u6700\u7d42\u65b0\u578b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b0\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u65b0\u65b0\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u76f4\u63a5\u8b8a\u860b\u679c\u624b\u6a5f\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5WHO\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u81ea\u5df1\u81c9\uff0c\u90a32015\u5e74\u63a8\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9084\u6c92\u9047\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u554f\u984c\u6c92\u4eba\u7406\u4ed6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u88ab\u6297\u8b70\u548c\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u800c\u4e14WHO\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u61c9\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u5efa\u8b70\u300d\u800c\u5df1\uff0c\u800c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a31\u547c\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4WHO\u4e5f\u5efa\u8b70\u5927\u5bb6\u4e0d\u8981\u95dc\u908a\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u95dc\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u95dc\uff0c\u662f\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u5df1\u8aaa\u4e86\u7b97\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u4f46\u9019\u6b21\u75ab\u60c5\uff0cWHO\u200b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b49International Committee on Taxonomy of Virueses\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u8df3\u51fa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u6839\u672c\u662f\u5e6b\u83ef\u4eba\u5012\u5fd9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f37\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u5f80\u90a3\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u60f3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\u4f60\u5011\u83ef\u4eba\u5c31\u6709\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5c31\u62ff\u8457WHO\u7684\u96de\u6bdb\u7576\u4ee4\u7bad\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u5411\u83ef\u6587\u4e16\u754c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0b\u6307\u5c0e\u68cb\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53eb\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u5662\uff0c\u8981\u53eb\u300c\u65b0\u51a0\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\u5662\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u662f\u6b67\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u5662\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u6839\u672c\u8352\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u8b2c\uff0cWHO\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u9078\u653f\u9ad4\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7d66WHO\u548c\u4e2d\u5171\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u6559\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7b9d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u81e8\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8d85\u4e0d\u5be6\u7528\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u8dd1\u4f86\u554f\u4f60\u60f3\u78ba\u4fdd\u81ea\u5df1\u6c92\u6709coronavirus\uff0c\u4f60\u9084\u8981\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a\u201cWhich one? Wuhan one or Middle East one?&#8221;\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u8a72\u662f\u51b0\u51b7\u540d\u8a5e\uff01\u75be\u75c5\u547d\u540d\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u7a2e\u300c\u7d00\u9304\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\uff0cWHO\u5728\u547d\u540d\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\uff08\u507d\uff09\u5de6\u50be\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u9055\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u50b3\u7d71\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5f88\u591a\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7528\u4eba\u540d\uff0c\u6216\u5730\u540d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u91ab\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a72\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8ab0\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u500b\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6216\u8a18\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6216\u8a18\u5f97\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u5206\u4eab\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u4e5f\u6703\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u662f\u6709\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b7\u51b0\u51b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff09\uff0cChristmas Disease\uff0c\u8840\u53cb\u75c5B\uff0c\u548c\u8056\u8a95\u7bc0\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u662f\u7d00\u5ff5\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0cStephen Christmas\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\uff0c1952\u5e74\uff0c\u90a3\u5e74\u4ed6\u4e94\u6b72\uff0c\u4ed6\u88abOxford\u7684\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u767c\u73fe\u7f79\u60a3\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\uff08A)\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50VIII\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u51dd\u8840\u56e0\u5b50IX\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u60a3\u6709\u9019\u500b\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0cStephen Christmas\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u8f38\u8840\u624d\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u904e\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u5ff5\u651d\u5f71\uff0c\u958b\u8a08\u7a0b\u8eca\uff0c\u66ff\u591a\u502b\u591a\u7684\u5c0f\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u9662\u505aMedical Photographer\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u8f38\u8840\u800c\u611f\u67d3HIV\uff0c\uff08\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\u8f38\u8840\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5c0dHIV\u75c5\u6bd2\u505a\u4f8b\u884c\u6aa2\u6e2c\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c31\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u5354\u6703\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u63a8\u5ee3\u548c\u5ba3\u63da\u5b89\u5168\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u57281993\u5e74\u56e0AIDS\u904e\u4e16\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u53ea\u662f\u53eb\u8840\u53cb\u75c5B\uff0c\u90a3\u4e16\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u8840\u53cb\u75c5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u53ebChristmas Disease\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u6709\u500b\u4eba\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u548c\u4ed6\u5148\u5929\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u662f\u6b7b\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u6d3b\u904e\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u8ab0\u8aaa\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ebLi Wen Liang&#8217;s Pneumonia\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5feb\u8df3\u5230\u300c\u6b67\u8996\u300d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u932f\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002<\/strong><\/span>\u5c31\u62ff\u653f\u6cbb\u6700\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u7684AIDS\u7684\u820a\u540d\uff0cGRID\uff0cGay-Related Immune Deficiency\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u6311\u51fa\u4f86\u70ae\u8f5f\u4f60\u770b\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u591a\u6b67\u8996\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u7565\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8108\u7d61\uff0c\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u9084\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u75c5\uff0c\u6700\u5148\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u751f\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u4e9b\u5931\u53bb\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u7537\u540c\u6703\u5f97\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u6539\u70baAIDS\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u53ebHIV\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u904e\u9019\u500b\u820a\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u7537\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b67\u8996\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e73\u6b0a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u6b67\u8996\u300d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5176\u5be6\u5e36\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u6bd4\u5982MERS-CoV\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u771f\u7684\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u6b67\u8996\u4e2d\u6771\u4eba\u6216\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e2d\u6771\u55ce\uff1f\u4e2d\u6771\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u597d\u55ce\uff1f\u81f3\u5c11\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u53bb\u4e2d\u6771\u671d\u8056\u7684\u9084\u662f\u8d85\u591a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u4e16\u754c\u958b\u59cb\u5b78\u6703\uff0c\u53bb\u671d\u8056\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u6703\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u6613\u7206\u767c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u53bb\u4e4b\u524d\u6703\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u65bd\u6253\u6d41\u611f\u548c\u8166\u819c\u708e\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u5c07\u98a8\u96aa\u964d\u5230\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0cSARS\u672c\u4f86\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u505aGuang Dong-Cov\uff0c\u6216Guang Dong Atypical Viral Pneumonia\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0f\u83ef\u4eba\u5c31\u6703\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u91ce\u5473\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u641e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5dff\u5834\uff0c\u9632\u75ab\u8981\u516c\u958b\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u4e0d\u8981\u4e82\u5c01\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0f\u83ef\u4eba\u5584\u65bc\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u81e8\u6bd4\u7576\u5e74SARS\u898f\u6a21\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u547d\u540d\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5728\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u50cfSARS\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u80ba\u708e\u300d\uff0c\u7d00\u5ff5\u7576\u5e74\u300c\u88ab\u82f1\u96c4\u300d\u800c\u6b89\u8077\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u89ba\u5f97\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u60c5\u65e5\u76ca\u64f4\u5927\u7684\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u300d\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u548cWHO\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u6975\u7aef\u5316\u5df1\u7d93\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u75c5\u6bd2\u63db\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u5b57\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6216\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/02\/11\/6-taiwan-air-pollution-truths\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u53f0\u7063\u7a7a\u6c23\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u5ee0\u505c\u5de5\u55ce \u2014\u2014 \u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u8a72\u88ab\u653f\u6cbb\u7d81\u67b6\uff016 \u771f\u76f8\u7834\u89e3\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7a7a\u6c59\u7684\u771f\u3001\u5047\u8b70\u984c\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/02\/10\/taiwan-chiayi-lockdown-history\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u53f0\u7063\u56e0\u4e2d\u570b\u970d\u4e82\u300c\u5c01\u57ce\u300d\u904e\u30111 \u842c\u540d\u5609\u7fa9\u4eba\u5728\u57ce\u88e1\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0174 \u5e74\u524d\u300c\u5e03\u888b\u5c01\u57ce\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u570b\u9632\u75ab\u65b9\u5f0f\u300c\u96f6\u9032\u6b65\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/02\/11\/china-smes-collapse-wuhan-virus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u7d93\u6fdf\u707d\u96e3\u5c07\u4f86\u8972\u3011\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u65b7\u5149\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\uff01\u958b\u5de5\u65e5\u300c\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u3001\u91d1\u300d3 \u8352\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u6e67\u73fe\u7b2c 1 \u6ce2\u5012\u9589\u6f6e<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 \u6797\u97cb\u5730 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/583840481\/posts\/10157735825120482?d=n&amp;sfns=mo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9023\u7d50<\/a>\u00a0\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u793e\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6311\u9078\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3011 \u4e16\u754c\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\uff08WHO\uff0911\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c2019\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\uff082019-nCoV\uff09\u75be\u75c5\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cCOVID-19\u300d\u800c\u975e\u300c\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u300d\u3002WHO\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u8b5a\u5fb7\u8cfd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u300c\u540d\u7a31\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":22444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[10664,105,10665,10666,10667,43,10351,1440,10668,679,10669,10670,1126,1335],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}