{"id":3224,"date":"2020-02-10T15:47:30","date_gmt":"2020-02-10T07:47:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/02\/10\/the-history-of-washing-hands\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T21:44:43","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:44:43","slug":"the-history-of-washing-hands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/02\/10\/the-history-of-washing-hands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u6d17\u624b\u5148\u9a45\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u3011\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5021\u5c0e\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u300d\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u537b\u88ab\u540c\u696d\u95dc\u9032\u760b\u4eba\u9662\u3001\u6bd2\u6253\u81f4\u6b7b"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9078\u64c7\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1f\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u4f86\u52e2\u6d36\u6d36\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c11\u773e\u70ba\u9632\u7bc4\u75ab\u60c5\u7d1b\u6436\u53e3\u7f69\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u9632\u75ab\u5c08\u5bb6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cna.com.tw\/news\/ahel\/202002050205.aspx\">\u547c\u7c72<\/a>\uff1a\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5927\u904e\u65bc\u53e3\u7f69\uff01\u300d\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u671f\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u4e14\u63a8\u5ee3\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u7576\u6642\u9084\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\uff01\u4e00\u540c\u4f86\u770b\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u300d\u9019\u500b\u5c0f\u52d5\u4f5c\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u9ec3\u6885\u8339\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_183756\" style=\"width: 463px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-183756\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-183756\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/886px-Ignaz_Semmelweis_1860-757x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"453\" height=\"613\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-183756\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f Ignaz Semmelweis\uff0c\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ignaz_Semmelweis_1860.jpg\">\uff1aJen\u0151 Doby<\/a>, CC Licensed\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u6587\uff0f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MsZowie\/photos\/a.363500974567377\/512008763049930\/?type=3&amp;theater\">\u8089\u87fb\u5c0f\u59d0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>1865 \u5e74 7 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u88ab\u540c\u4e8b\u5e36\u53bb\u65b0\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u8077 \u2014\u2014 \u81f3\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5230\u4e86\u73fe\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88dd\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u5c07\u4ed6\u95dc\u62bc\u5230\u75c5\u623f\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u624d\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u7576\u4f5c\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u60a3\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u88ab\u95dc\u9032\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u760b\u4eba\u5854\u3002\u4ed6\u5927\u53eb\u3001\u6399\u624e\u3001\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u8dd1\uff0c\u6578\u540d\u8b66\u885b\u8702\u64c1\u800c\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u4e00\u9663\u6bd2\u6253\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u7a7f\u4e0a\u675f\u7e1b\u8863\u7269\uff0c\u95dc\u9032\u5168\u9ed1\u7684\u62d8\u7981\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u9031\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u7684\u6bd2\u6253\u6298\u78e8\uff0c1865 \u5e74\u7684 8 \u6708 13 \u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74 47 \u6b72\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u5224\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u5021\u5c0e\u4e86\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5c4b\u300d\u6642\u671f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u91ab\u9662\u4e26\u4e0d\u300c\u4e7e\u6de8\u885b\u751f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u91ab\u9662\u5c31\u5b9b\u5982\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6eab\u5e8a\uff1a\u9ad2\u4e82\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u75c5\u4eba\u5c3f\u6db2\u8207\u5614\u5410\u7269\u7684\u60e1\u81ed\u56db\u8655\u98c4\u6563\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u623f\u9593\u751a\u81f3\u5806\u6eff\u5927\u91cf\u75c5\u60a3\u6b7b\u5c4d\uff0c\u800c\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6e05\u6f54\u91ab\u7642\u7528\u5177\u8207\u96d9\u624b\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u904e\u5c4d\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u958b\u59cb\u4e0b\u4e00\u5834\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u8853\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u589e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u6642\u7684\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u88ab\u6232\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u5c4b\u300d\uff08Death House\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u60e1\u52a3\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\u3002\u7576\u7522\u9053\u56e0\u751f\u7522\u6495\u88c2\u6642\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u91ab\u751f\u9aaf\u9ad2\u7684\u624b\u89f8\u78b0\uff0c\u4fbf\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7d30\u83cc\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9ad8\u71d2\u4e0d\u9000\u8207\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u4e26\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f\u51fa\u73fe\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u53ef\u5728\u8857\u982d\u5206\u5a29\u300d<\/h2>\n<p>1846 \u5e74\u7684 7 \u6708 1 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4%\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b55\u5a66\u56e0\u6b64\u61fc\u6015\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8dea\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u819d\u524d\uff0c\u4e5e\u6c42\u4e0d\u8981\u9032\u5165\u8a3a\u6240\u751f\u7522\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b55\u5a66\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u592a\u61fc\u6015\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u8857\u982d\u5206\u5a29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u602a\u7570\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u8857\u982d\u5206\u5a29\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4ea4\u7531\u5be6\u7fd2\u52a9\u7522\u58eb\u63a5\u751f\u7684\u5b55\u5a66\uff0c\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u90fd\u9060\u6bd4\u53bb\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a3a\u6240\u63a5\u751f\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u6975\u70ba\u6182\u50b7\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f77\u5f7f\u4e00\u6587\u4e0d\u503c\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u61f7\u8457\u60f3\u5e6b\u52a9\u7522\u5a66\u7684\u5fc3\u4f86\u5230\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u537b\u6210\u70ba\u5b55\u5a66\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u5b55\u5a66\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f86\u81ea\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5fae\u7c92\u300d\u7adf\u662f\u5b55\u5a66\u8eab\u4ea1\u8b0e\u5e95<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6c92\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u7adf\u4f86\u81ea\u4e00\u5834\u5fc3\u788e\u7684\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1847 \u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u5728\u89e3\u5256\u5c4d\u9ad4\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u88ab\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u624b\u8853\u5200\u5283\u50b7\u624b\uff0c\u624b\u6307\u4e0a\u7684\u50b7\u53e3\u6cbe\u67d3\u4e86\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u8840\u6c59\u3002\u800c\u5f8c\uff0c\u96c5\u5404\u5e03\u7adf\u51fa\u73fe\u8207\u5b55\u5a66\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u75c7\u72c0 \u2014\u2014 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#800000\"><strong>\u6191\u85c9\u8457\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u5c0f\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9818\u5148\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u300c\u7d30\u83cc\u300d\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u884c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u8a3a\u6240\u91ab\u5e2b\u529b\u884c\u6d17\u624b\u6d88\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5e74\u7acb\u523b\u4e0b\u964d 90%\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u9019\u5982\u6b64\u7c21\u55ae\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5982\u6b64\u5283\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u537b\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u9677\u5165\u9670\u5f71\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f15\u4f86\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u64bb\u4f10\uff1a\u4ed6\u760b\u4e86<\/h2>\n<p>\u554a\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u8a0e\u53ad\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u554a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\uff0c\u77ac\u9593\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u66b4\u98a8\u822c\u7684\u8a0e\u4f10\u8072\u6d6a\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u91ab\u751f\u5f88\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5c45\u7136\u628a\u5b55\u5a66\u7684\u6b7b\u602a\u5728\u91ab\u751f\u7684\u982d\u4e0a\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u6c59\u8fb1\u300d\u7684\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u4f86\u81ea\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u5632\u7b11\u3001\u595a\u843d\u8207\u8b3e\u7f75\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u958b\u9664\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8077\u52d9\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u8d95\u56de\u4e86\u6545\u9109\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u7684\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7121\u85aa\u9867\u554f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63a8\u884c\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7522\u5a66\u8207\u5152\u7ae5\u81f4\u6b7b\u7387\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u760b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1857 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u8d8a\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u8207\u5716\u756b\u958b\u59cb\u6b6a\u66f2\u626d\u659c\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u9157\u9152\u3001\u6d41\u9023\u8072\u8272\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u4e26\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u89aa\u53cb\u9762\u524d\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1862 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u76e1\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u5c01\u516c\u958b\u4fe1\uff0c\u56b4\u6b63\u6279\u5224\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u90fd\u662f\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u6bba\u4eba\u72af\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u5be7\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300c\u4ed6\u760b\u4e86\u300d<br \/>\n\u300c\u4ed6\u5927\u6982\u5f97\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u8166\u888b\u71d2\u58de\u4e86\u300d<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u7531\u5632\u5f04\u8f49\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u8166\u888b\u58de\u6389\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u8166\u5b50\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u300c\u554f\u984c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u56de\u5230\u4e861865\u5e747\u670830\u65e5\u90a3\u500b\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u540c\u4e8b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\uff0c\u8a98\u9a19\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8acb\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u7814\u7a76\u4f60\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u5427\u3002\u300d\u6211\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u90a3\u500b\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u500b\u6291\u9b31\u8a31\u4e45\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6703\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u98a8\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u8981\u8fce\u63a5\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7d55\u5c0d\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7d50\u5c40\u6703\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u88ab\u4e94\u82b1\u5927\u7d81\uff0c\u4e1f\u5165\u6697\u7121\u5929\u65e5\u7684\u76e3\u7981\u5ba4\u88e1\uff0c\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u760b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u653e\u9010\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ed6\u88ab\u6bd2\u6253\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u53e3\u767c\u708e\u800c\u6b7b\uff0c\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u4ed6\u6d17\u76e1\u51a4\u5c48<\/h2>\n<p>1865\u5e748\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u53f3\u624b\u88ab\u8b66\u885b\u6bd2\u6253\u5f8c\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u58de\u75bd\u6027\u50b7\u53e3\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6b7b\u65bc\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u53c8\u88ab\u6b98\u5bb3\u7684\u90a3\u96bb\u624b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u87ec\uff0c\u91ab\u5b78\u6708\u520a\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a5\u4efb\u4ed6\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u4efb\u300c\u6d17\u624b\u300d\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u7522\u5a66\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u518d\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\u516d\u500d\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u9109\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8b93\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u91ab\u5e2b\u540c\u4ec1\u51fa\u8072\u300c\u6297\u8b70\u300d\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u8ddf\u4ed6\u5171\u4e8b\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u662f\u8ab0\u5462\uff1f\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u662f\uff1a\u4f0a\u683c\u7d0d\u8332\u00b7\u585e\u9ea5\u723e\u7dad\u65af\uff08Ignaz Semmelweis\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u904e\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u56de\u9867\u904e\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u9a45\u6563\u60b2\u50b7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e7b\u60f3\u8457\uff1a\u7e3d\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u56e0\u4e0d\u885b\u751f\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u672a\u4f86\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u9060\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u5f8c\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u540c\uff1a\u5a66\u7522\u79d1\u8a3a\u6240\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6d88\u6bd2\u6d17\u624b\u5291\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u91ab\u5b78\u754c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u7684\u5148\u9a45\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c07\u6821\u540d\u6539\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8207\u5967\u5730\u5229\u767c\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u7d00\u5ff5\u90f5\u7968\u8207\u786c\u5e63\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u4ed6\u5728\u5e03\u9054\u4f69\u65af\u8207\u7dad\u4e5f\u7d0d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff1b\u7576\u4f60\u62ac\u8d77\u982d\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4ed6\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u661f\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4e16\u70ba\u4ed6\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8a5e\u5f59\uff1aSemmelweisReflex\u00a0 \u585e\u9ea5\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u7576\u51fa\u73fe\u9055\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u5e38\u7406\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u6216\u65b0\u77e5\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u666e\u904d\u9078\u64c7\u62d2\u7d55\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\u5462\uff1f\u300d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5805\u4fe1\u90a3\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7d42\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u591a\u5c11\u80fd\u5728\u6211\u5c07\u6b7b\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u64ab\u6170\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<br \/>\nthe conviction that such a time must inevitably sooner or later arrive will cheer my dying hour.\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5728\u6b7b\u524d\uff0c\u4ecd\u6df1\u4fe1\u4e0d\u7591\u3002\u4f46\u770b\u554a\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5c31\u662f\u6b64\u523b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u597d\u597d\u7684\u6d17\u624b\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u75ab\u75c5\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u597d\u597d\u7684\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u770b\u4f3c\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u7528\u76e1\u4e00\u751f\u5b64\u5bc2\uff0c\u6240\u63db\u4f86\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u4f0a\u683c\u7d0d\u8332\u00b7\u585e\u9ea5\u723e\u7dad\u65af\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>BBC\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/Yl2DoD\">\u6d17\u624b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u9019\u500b19\u4e16\u7d00\u91ab\u751f\u66fe\u547c\u7c72\u9019\u500b\u7fd2\u6163\u800c\u88ab\u6bd2\u6253\u81f3\u6b7b<\/a>\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/reurl.cc\/L182oK\">\u7dad\u57fa<\/a>\u6709\u6eff\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u8cc7\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63a8\u85a6\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/02\/10\/taiwan-chiayi-lockdown-history\/\">\u3010\u53f0\u7063\u56e0\u4e2d\u570b\u970d\u4e82\u300c\u5c01\u57ce\u300d\u904e\u30111 \u842c\u540d\u5609\u7fa9\u4eba\u5728\u57ce\u88e1\u7b49\u6b7b\uff0174 \u5e74\u524d\u300c\u5e03\u888b\u5c01\u57ce\u300d\u53cd\u6620\u4e2d\u570b\u9632\u75ab\u65b9\u5f0f\u300c\u96f6\u9032\u6b65\u300d<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/02\/07\/ways-of-jp-and-tw-governments-dealing-with-2019-ncov\/\">\u70ba\u4f55\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u6b66\u6f22\u80ba\u708e\u7684\u9632\u75ab\u6bd4\u53f0\u7063\u6162\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2017\/01\/06\/florence-nightingale-wind-rose-chart\/\">\u3010\u539f\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u9760\u7c21\u5831\u6551\u4eba\u3011\u6578\u5b78\u5973\u795e\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u723e\u9760\u9019\u5f35\u7d71\u8a08\u5716\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u58eb\u5175\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u6574 40%<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7d93\u539f\u4f5c\u8005 \u8089\u87fb\u5c0f\u59d0 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u70ba\u3008<a 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