{"id":2120,"date":"2020-07-09T13:41:55","date_gmt":"2020-07-09T05:41:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/07\/09\/resistance-of-state-injustice-soldier-and-police\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T21:15:34","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:15:34","slug":"resistance-of-state-injustice-soldier-and-police","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/07\/09\/resistance-of-state-injustice-soldier-and-police\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8ecd\u4eba\u53ea\u6703\u50bb\u50bb\u9075\u5b88\u4e0a\u7d1a\u547d\u4ee4\uff1f\u7576\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f60\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u300c\u9053\u5fb7\u554f\u984c\u300d\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62cb\u4e0b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u6aaf\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010859809?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300a\u66b4\u6c11\u6cd5\uff1a\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u60e1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7121\u7f6a\u300b<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u6297\u8b70\u653f\u5e9c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u537b\u51fa\u624b\u5c07\u624b\u7121\u5bf8\u9435\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u6253\u81f3\u6d41\u8840\uff1b\u60f3\u722d\u53d6\u4eba\u6b0a\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u8ecd\u968a\u93ae\u58d3\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u53ef\u80fd\u6feb\u6b0a\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u6b62\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_199814\" style=\"width: 148px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-199814\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-199814\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/\u66b4\u6c11\u6cd5\uff1a\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u60e1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7121\u7f6a-ISBN-9789570855418\uff08\u5c01\u7acb\u66f8\u8170\uff09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"138\" height=\"196\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-199814\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/0010859809?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202006\">&gt; \u5230\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\u627e\u9019\u672c\u66f8<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u8b66\u5bdf\u57f7\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u69cd\u64ca\u6583\u7121\u8f9c\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8ecd\u4eba\u9075\u7167\u4e0a\u7d1a\u547d\u4ee4\u300c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u300d\u93ae\u58d3\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u516c\u4e0d\u7fa9\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u50b7\u5bb3\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u523b\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u300c\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7fa9\u52d9\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u906d\u9047\u60e1\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7fa9\u52d9\u6216\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7fa9\u52d9\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u8207\u5e73\u6c11\u90fd\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u4e00\u689d\u5e73\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7dda\u4e0a\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u96c1\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_201415\" style=\"width: 1090px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-201415\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-201415\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/Ivan_Vladimirov_flight-of-the-bourgeoisie-from-novorossiysk-in-1920.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"692\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-201415\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ivan_Vladimirov_flight-of-the-bourgeoisie-from-novorossiysk-in-1920.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0cCC Licensed\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u6587 \/ \u5091\u68ee\u2027\u5e03\u502b\u5357\uff08Jason Brennan\uff09\u3001\u8b6f \/ \u5289\u7dad\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u8ecd\u4eba\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7d93\u5e38\u6709\u670d\u5f9e\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7684\u597d\u7406\u7531\u3002\u4f46\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u5f9e\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u5f9e\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u5177\u5099\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u968e\u653f\u5e9c\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5c0d\u4f4e\u968e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u5177\u5099\u6b0a\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u9019\u908a\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u90fd\u662f\u6307\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\uff08moral authority\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u53eb\u505a\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u5a01\uff08epistemic authority\uff09\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5dee\u7570\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e0b\u9054\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9<\/span><\/strong>\uff08\u4f46\u300c\u4e0b\u9054\u547d\u4ee4\u300d\u3014by fiat\u3015\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u9069\u7576\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b78\u9662\u9662\u9577\u8981\u6211\u653e\u4e0b\u76ee\u524d\u958b\u8a2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u6539\u958b\u653f\u6cbb\u4f01\u696d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u807d\u547d\u3002\u6216\u8005\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u516c\u6c11\u6709\u5b88\u6cd5\u7fa9\u52d9\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u8aaa\u56e0\u70ba\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u9075\u5b88\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u5a01<\/span><\/strong>\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u5a01\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5224\u65b7\u6bd4\u4f60\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u78b0\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u8a72\u628a\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u7576\u6210\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u751a\u81f3\u61c9\u8a72\u807d\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8ddf\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u53f2\u8482\u6587\uff0e\u6eab\u4f2f\u683c\uff08Steven Weinberg\uff09\uff0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u6eab\u4f2f\u683c\u8aaa\u300c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\u5927\u9739\u9742\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9664\u975e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5c31\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u4e0a\u592a\u50b2\u6162\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u5a01\u8868\u793a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4ed6\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u7576\u6210\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u800c\u975e\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u77e5\u8b58\u6b0a\u5a01\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5f97\u66f4\u8a87\u5f35\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u5750\u8457\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u7406\u4ed9\u5973\u3002\u5979\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u53e5\u53e5\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u662f\u771f\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5047\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u7167\u6b64\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8a72\u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u5979\u7684\u8a71\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u771f\u7406\u4ed9\u5973\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u9673\u8ff0\u771f\u7406\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5979\u6c38\u9060\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span 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war\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7406\u8ad6\u6216\u767c\u8868\u76f8\u95dc\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u8a72\u807d\u5f9e\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u90a3\u4f4d\u771f\u7406\u4ed9\u5973\u7684\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u554f\u5979\u300c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u9322\u62ff\u53bb\u8cb7BMW\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u53bb\u62ef\u6551\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u547d\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u800c\u5979\u9ede\u982d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u8cb7\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u7406\u4ed9\u5973\u6c92\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Peter Singer\uff09\u6216\u5f7c\u5f97\uff0e\u6eab\u683c\uff08Peter 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href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010859809?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202006\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u66b4\u6c11\u6cd5\uff1a\u7576\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u60e1\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5931\u63a7\u3001\u6b63\u7fa9\u5931\u9748\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u53cd\u6297\u7121\u7f6a<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7531 \u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8 \u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Ivan_Vladimirov_flight-of-the-bourgeoisie-from-novorossiysk-in-1920.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0cCC 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