{"id":212,"date":"2021-06-10T15:55:20","date_gmt":"2021-06-10T07:55:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/06\/10\/ai-covid-19\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T18:05:16","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T10:05:16","slug":"ai-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2021\/06\/10\/ai-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u632a\u5a01\u63a8\u51fa\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2 APP\u300d\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u906d\u7981\uff01\u3011\u75ab\u60c5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e64\u500b\u8cc7\u4ecd\u6709\u4e0d\u53ef\u300c\u8b8a\u76f8\u6578\u4f4d\u76e3\u63a7\u300d\u7684\u5927\u5fcc"},"content":{"rendered":"

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AI \u91ab\u7642\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
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\u7b2c\u4e00\u9053\u5b89\u5168\u9632\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316<\/h2>\n

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\u4f55\u4e4b\u884c\u7279\u5225\u5206\u4eab Google \u65d7\u4e0b\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u767c\u516c\u53f8\u00a0DeepMind<\/a>\u00a0\u7684\u6158\u75db\u6559\u8a13\u3002<\/p>\n

Google\u65d7\u4e0b\u7814\u767c\u516c\u53f8\u672a\u5c07\u300c\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\u300d\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb<\/h2>\n

2017 \u5e74\uff0cDeepMind \u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7687\u5bb6\u91ab\u9662\uff08Royal Free\uff09\u7684\u5354\u5b9a\u66dd\u5149\uff0cDeepMind \u5f9e\u5f8c\u8005\u53d6\u5f97 160 \u842c\u7b46\u75c5\u6b77\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u7814\u767c\u8a3a\u65b7\u6025\u6027\u814e\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u5065\u5eb7 APP\u3002\u807d\u4f86\u7acb\u610f\u826f\u5584\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u537b\u5f15\u767c\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u4eab\u4e0d\u50c5\u672a\u53d6\u5f97\u75c5\u60a3\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u75c5\u53f2\u3001\u7528\u85e5\u3001\u5c31\u91ab\u96b1\u79c1\u5168\u88ab\u770b\u5149\u5149\uff01\u9019\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\u7121\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u91cd\u5275\u82f1\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n
\n

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\n
\n

\u9000\u51fa\u6b0a\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u4eba\u6c11 say NO \u7684\u6b0a\u5229<\/h2>\n

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\n

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\n
\n

\u6b50\u76df GDPR \u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u56db\u5927\u539f\u5247<\/h2>\n

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\"\"

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\n
\n
\"\"

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\u9019\u540c\u6642\u6d89\u53ca\u300c\u8ab2\u8cac\u6027\u300d\uff08accountability\uff09\u539f\u5247 \u2500\u2500 \u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u8ab0\u8ca0\u8cac\u3002\u4ee5\u91ab\u7642\u5834\u57df\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8a3a\u65b7\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52d5\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u5c11 AI \u5de5\u5177\u4f5c\u70ba\u8f14\u52a9\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ecd\u9808\u4ef0\u8cf4\u771f\u4eba\u91ab\u5e2b\u505a\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u5224\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5c0a\u91cd\u91ab\u75c5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u907f\u514d\u75c5\u60a3\u6c42\u52a9\u7121\u9580\u7684\u554f\u8cac\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\uff1a\u7121\u6240\u9041\u5f62\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8207\u6578\u4f4d\u8db3\u8de1<\/h2>\n

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2020 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u6a5f\u69cb\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u6b3e\u63a5\u89f8\u8ffd\u8e64\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u80fd\u76e3\u63a7\u8db3\u8de1\u3001\u63d0\u51fa\u66fe\u63a5\u89f8\u78ba\u8a3a\u8005\u7684\u793a\u8b66\u3002\u4f46\u5169\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u632a\u5a01\u7248\u7684\u300c\u793e\u4ea4\u8ddd\u96e2 APP\u300d\u537b\u906d\u5230\u632a\u5a01\u500b\u8cc7\u4e3b\u7ba1\u6a5f\u95dc\uff08NDPA\uff09\u5ba3\u544a\u7981\u7528\uff01<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n
\"\"

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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u75ab\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u63a1\u7528\u66f4\u5c0f\u4fb5\u5bb3\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u5982\uff1a\u50c5\u5f9e\u85cd\u7259\u78ba\u8a8d\u8ddd\u96e2\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7531 GPS \u638c\u63a7\u500b\u4eba\u5b9a\u4f4d\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u5168\u9762\u76e3\u63a7\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u8e64\u7684\u98a8\u96aa<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c NDPA \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u8db3\u8de1\u8cc7\u6599\u539f\u521d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5373\u6642\u9632\u75ab\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u8cc7\u6599\u88ab\u8f49\u4f5c\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u4e3b\u52d5\u8aaa\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4e8c\u6b21\u5229\u7528\uff1f\u53c8\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u8b58\u5225\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u500b\u8cc7\u5b89\u5168\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n

\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u632a\u5a01\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u6a5f\u95dc\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u6613\u6253\u958b\u6f58\u6735\u62c9\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u300cSmittestopp\u300d\u9019\u6b3e\u63a5\u89f8\u8ffd\u8e64\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u6709\u9055\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u865e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5fc5\u7136\u9700\u8981\u5728\u96b1\u79c1\u548c\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u8b93\u6b65\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u7576\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u4ee5\u9632\u75ab\u4e4b\u540d\u9032\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u76e3\u63a7\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u4f4d\u76e3\u63a7\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u6210\u719f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u6240\u8cf4\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4fe1\u4efb\u8207\u5171\u5584\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4f55\u4e4b\u884c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u6578\u4f4d\u76e3\u63a7\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ea\u65bc\u8868\u8c61\u4e0a\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u300c\u6578\u4f4d\u8db3\u8de1\u300d(digital footprint) \u5f8c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u7e6a\u8207\u5256\u6790\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

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\n
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AI \u6642\u4ee3\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u8005<\/h2>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u91ab\u85e5\u7814\u767c\u6216\u75ab\u60c5\u9632\u63a7\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u76e3\u63a7\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65b0\u6311\u6230\u3002\u53c3\u7167\u5404\u570b\u79d1\u6280\u9632\u75ab\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u6b50\u76df GDPR \u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u4f55\u4e4b\u884c\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u5957 AI \u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u6709\u503c\u5f97\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u96b1\u79c1\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u8108\u7d61\u5316\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u5c07\u96b1\u79c1\u9810\u5148\u7d0d\u5165\u7522\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u7406\u5ff5\uff08privacy by design\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u7167\u8b77\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8d70\u5165\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6236\u6236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba 24 \u5c0f\u6642\u90fd\u5728\u8490\u96c6\u500b\u8cc7\uff0c\u96b1\u79c1\u4fdd\u8b77\u5728\u7522\u54c1\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6700\u521d\u968e\u6bb5\u5c31\u8981\u7d0d\u5165\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40<\/h2>\n

\u53e6\u5916\u6700\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u500b\u8cc7\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b98\uff08data protection officer\uff0cDPO\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u8cac\u76e3\u63a7\u516c\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u6cd5\u898f\u3002\u76f4\u767d\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u500b\u8cc7\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u300d\u3002\u4f55\u4e4b\u884c\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u906d\u7aca\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5411\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5831\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u6cc1\u662f\u300c\u500b\u8cc7\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u8ab0\u300d\u3002\u8ca1\u7a05\u8cc7\u6599\u6b78\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u7ba1\uff0c\u5065\u5eb7\u8cc7\u6599\u6b78\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u7ba1\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e09\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5730\u5e36\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

\n
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\u7d9c\u89c0\u81fa\u7063\u73fe\u72c0\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u8a9e\u9ede\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u904e\u5f80\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u300c\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u300d\u8207\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u5275\u65b0\u300d\u662f\u5169\u96e3\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u4e4b\u884c\u5f37\u8abf\u6cd5\u4ee4\u898f\u7bc4\u4e0d\u662f\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u3002\u8def\u958b\u597d\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u865f\u8a8c\u8207\u6307\u5f15\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u8eca\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u8dd1\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\u300cGDPR \u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u683c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u963b\u7919\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5141\u8a31\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u4f8b\u5916\u689d\u6b3e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n

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