{"id":2022,"date":"2020-07-24T12:31:29","date_gmt":"2020-07-24T04:31:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/07\/24\/charity-rich-people\/"},"modified":"2021-09-01T21:11:18","modified_gmt":"2021-09-01T13:11:18","slug":"charity-rich-people","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2020\/07\/24\/charity-rich-people\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u6148\u5584\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u6d17\u767d\u5c0f\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff1a\u6211\u80fd\u7d66\u4f4e\u85aa\u5de5\u4eba\u5feb\u6a02"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u3010\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u6aaf\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010862213?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202007\">\u300a\u8d0f\u5bb6\u5168\u62ff\uff1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u596a\u53d6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5047\u9762\u83c1\u82f1\u300b<\/a>\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u529f\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f29\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f\u5bcc\u4eba\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9670\u8b00\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_203247\" style=\"width: 135px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203247\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-203247\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/\u8d0f\u5bb6\u5168\u62ff\uff1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u596a\u53d6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5047\u9762\u83c1\u82f1-ISBN9789570855555\uff08\u5c01\u7acb\u66f8\u8170\uff09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"169\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-203247\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010862213?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202007\">\u5230\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\u627e\u9019\u672c\u66f8<\/a><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u300c\u5747\u5bcc\u300d\u5728\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6c1b\u570d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u2014\u2014\u592a\u904e\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u96e3\u4ee5\u9054\u6210\u3002\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u6350\u4e00\u68df\u6a13\u7d66\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5b50\u5973\u9001\u5165\u540d\u6821\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u8ddf\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u722d\u53d6\u5c11\u5230\u53ef\u6190\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u7684\u734e\u5b78\u91d1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f97\u80cc\u8ca0\u6c88\u91cd\u5b78\u8cb8\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6148\u5584\u300d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6839\u672c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u8655\u5883\u3002\uff08\u8cac\u4efb\u7de8\u8f2f\uff1a\u6881\u96c1\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_203254\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203254\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-203254\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/MC-LEF_20th_Annual_Semper_Fidelis_Gala_150422-M-SA716-061.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-203254\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span class=\"s4\">\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5b89\u64ab\u516c\u773e\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u7528\u300c\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u300d\u4f86\u63a9\u84cb\u4ee5\u6b98\u5fcd\u624b\u6bb5\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002<\/span>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MC-LEF_20th_Annual_Semper_Fidelis_Gala_150422-M-SA716-061.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CC Licensed<\/span>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: right\">\u6587 \/ \u963f\u5357\u5fb7\u00b7\u845b\u5fb7\u54c8\u62c9\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Anand Giridharadas\uff09\u3001\u8b6f \/ \u5433\u570b\u537f<\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u6148\u5584\u300d\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff1a\u5f9e\u300c\u793e\u5718\u4e92\u52a9\u300d\u5230\u300c\u5bcc\u4eba\u65bd\u6368\u300d<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5927\u6148\u5584\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u662f<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u7531\u773e\u4eba\u5354\u52a9\u773e\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u5718\u5728\u5341\u516b\u548c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u589e\u52a0\u6578\u500d\u3002\u970d\u723e\u5beb\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u90fd\u5e02\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u53cb\u611b\u7684\u793e\u5718\u800c\u7d13\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u5718\u5728\u6210\u54e1\u7f79\u75c5\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5354\u52a9\u6210\u54e1\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5de5\u5320\u7684\u793e\u5718\u4fdd\u8b77\u6210\u54e1\u514d\u65bc\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u50f9\u683c\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u591a\u5e03\u00b7\u91d1\u970d\u723e\uff08Peter Dobkin Hall, 1946-2015\uff09\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u66fe\u70ba\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u300c\u970d\u585e\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u5fc3\u300d\uff08<em>the Hauser Center for Nonprofit Organizations\uff09<\/em>\u8cc7\u6df1\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff0c\u4e26\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\uff08City University of New York\uff09\uff0c\u5c08\u9577\u70ba\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u4e09\u25cb\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u963f\u5229\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Alexis de Tocqueville<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u904a\u6b77\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u7b49\u5f85\u570b\u738b\u548c\u6559\u7687\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u300c\u793e\u5718\u300d\u2500\u4ed6\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\uff0c\u300c\u8209\u8fa6\u6176\u795d\u6703\u3001\u5ea7\u8ac7\u6703\u3001\u8208\u5efa\u65c5\u9928\u3001\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5206\u767c\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u6d3e\u9063\u50b3\u6559\u58eb\u5230\u504f\u9060\u5730\u5340\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_203257\" style=\"width: 144px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203257\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-203257\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/573px-Alexis_de_tocqueville.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"134\" height=\"179\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-203257\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Alexis_de_tocqueville.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CC Licensed<\/span>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u6309\uff1a<span class=\"s1\">\u963f\u5229\u897f\u65af\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Alexis de Tocqueville<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u70ba\u6cd5\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u904a\u6b77\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u64b0\u5beb\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u300b\uff08De la democratie en Amerique\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u4f86\u5354\u52a9\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u96a8\u8457\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4eca\u65e5\u7a31\u70ba<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u6148\u5584<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5b78\u8005\u9732\u897f\u00b7\u4f2f\u6069\u970d\u723e\u8332\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Lucy Bernholz<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u3001\u59ec\u5a6d\u62c9\u2027\u67ef\u5cb1\u8389\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Chiara Cordelli<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u548c\u7f85\u5e03\u2027\u840a\u8a31\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Rob Reich<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u5728\u665a\u8fd1\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u6148\u5584\u300b\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Philanthropy in Democratic Societies<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u4ec1\u6148\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u4e00\u5982\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2026\u2026<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u6148\u5584\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5247\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u9032\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5f8c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52c3\u8208\uff0c\u5f9e\u9435\u8def\u3001\u92fc\u9435\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u69ae\u6210\u9577\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u8207\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u628a\u63e1\u65b0\u6a5f\u6703\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u932f\u7f6e\u800c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u61a4\u6028\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u885d\u52d5\u72c2\u98c6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4e4b\u524d\u934d\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u8cfa\u53d6\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u591a\u5f97\u96e2\u5947\u3001\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u7d66\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7206\u767c\u65b0\u5e73\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7d42\u7a76\u96e3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u3002\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6ecb\u990a\u4e86\u6148\u5584\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u9577\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u79ae\u8b93\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u6148\u5584\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u300d\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6\u66a8\u6148\u5584\u6350\u737b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b0a\u5a01\u840a\u8a31\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/span><\/strong>\u548c\u60f3\u8981<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5b89\u64ab\u516c\u773e\u61a4\u6012<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u81ea\u4fdd\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e74\u4e8b\u6f38\u9577\u7684\u5927\u4ea8\uff0c\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Andrew Carnegie<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u548c\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">John D. Rockefeller<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u56de\u994b\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u7684\u9867\u554f\u5f17\u5fb7\u745e\u514b\u2027\u84cb\u8332\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Frederick Gates<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u5beb\u4fe1\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6efe\u6efe\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u50cf\u96ea\u5d29\u822c\u6e67\u81f3\uff01\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8ddf\u5f97\u4e0a\u5b83\uff01\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6563\u5e03\u5b83\u5feb\u904e\u5b83\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff01\u300d\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u610f\u8b02\u65b0\u6148\u5584\u7684\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e00\u80a1\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\u6148\u5584\u6350\u737b\u8005\u77e5\u9053\u5fc5\u9808\u5b89\u64ab\u7576\u6642\u96aa\u60e1\u7684\u6182\u616e\u548c\u61a4\u6012\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u840a\u8a31\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u6148\u5584\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u6027\u8cea\u4e0a\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6148\u5584\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><span class=\"s1\">\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u662f\u5177\u5099\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u548c\u5b97\u65e8\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u652f\u6301\u5176\u4ed6\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e26\u5275\u7acb\u8207\u8cc7\u52a9\u65b0\u7d44\u7e54\uff08\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\uff09\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u89e3\u6c7a\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff08\u4ee5\u300c\u6279\u767c\u300d\u65b9\u5f0f\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u300c\u96f6\u552e\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ea4\u7531\u79c1\u4eba\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u8a17\u7ba1\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8058\u8acb\u652f\u85aa\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u4f86\u57f7\u884c\u516c\u5171\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u662f\u65b0\u7684\uff1a\u9f90\u5927\u8cc7\u6e90\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u8f03\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u6350\u737b\u57fa\u91d1\u3002<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5bb9\u8a31\u5c11\u6578\u50cf\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u9019\u7a2e\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u76ca\u4e0a\u6350\u737b\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e0a<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u8207\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u5171\u5b98\u54e1\u5339\u6575\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u578b\u7684\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e0d\u81ea\u6211\u8a2d\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7fa4\u798f\u7949\u7684\u5229\u57fa\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u50cf\u570b\u5bb6\u90a3\u6a23\u95dc\u6ce8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u65b0\u6148\u5584\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u7ae0\u6cd5\u7684\u793e\u5718\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u7576\u6642\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u300c\u59a5\u5584\u800c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u505a\u9019\u9805\u6148\u5584\u4e8b\u696d\u300d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">University of Chicago<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f37\u7d0d\u68ee\u2027\u674e\u7dad\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Jonathan Levy<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8207\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7a40\u5009\u52df\u6b3e\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u5171\u540c\u554f\u984c\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u800c\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u8b8a\u6210\u300c\u300e\u975e\u71df\u5229\u90e8\u9580\u300f\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8ca1\u5bcc\u91cd\u5206\u914d\u2500\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u4e9b\u8ca1\u5bcc\u662f\u79c1\u4eba\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u9322\u300d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u300c\u5f37\u76dc\u5927\u4ea8\u300d\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u6f02\u767d\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8ca1<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u5118\u7ba1\u65b0\u6148\u5584\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4ecd\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u6350\u737b\u7684\u9322\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u840a\u8a31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5099\u611f\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u70ba<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u934d\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5f37\u76dc\u5927\u4ea8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u65b9\u5f0f\u8cfa\u9032\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u63d0\u8b70\u6210\u7acb\u6148\u5584\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u4e0d\u65b7\u6e67\u9032\u7684\u9322\u6642\uff0c\u906d\u81f4\u5f37\u70c8\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u8072\u6d6a\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u90a3\u4e9b\u9322\u662f\u4e0d\u7fa9\u4e4b\u8ca1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u8001\u7f85\u65af\u798f\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Theodore Roosevelt<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7e3d\u7d71\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u9322\u8ca1\u505a\u591a\u5c11\u6148\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d72\u6beb\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u53d6\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u300d\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6148\u5584\u5730\u58df\u65b7\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebc\u6148\u5584\u5730\u53ad\u60e1\u5de5\u6703\u4ecd\u7136\u8a18\u61b6\u7336\u65b0\u3002\u67e5\u723e\u65af\u2027\u7562\u723e\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Charles Beard<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u8207\u746a\u9e97\u2027\u7562\u723e\u5fb7\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Mary Beard<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u66fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f37\u76dc\u5927\u4ea8\u300c\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u5c0b\u627e\u8f03\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u8b49\u548c\u88dc\u511f\u4f5c\u70ba\u906e\u63a9\u300d\u3002\u63ed\u5f0a\u8a18\u8005\u99ac\u4fee\u2027\u7d04\u745f\u592b\u68ee\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Matthew Josephson<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u56db\u5e74\u5beb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u5f37\u76dc\u5927\u4ea8\u300b\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">The Robber Barons<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5275\u9020\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4f55<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u300c\u6025\u65bc\u60f3\u6350\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u63a0\u596a\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u6230\u5229\u54c1\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5bb3\u6015\u4e0d\u4ea4\u51fa\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u9322\u6703\u62db\u81f4\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u300d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5176\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u65b0\u6148\u5584\u4e0d\u4f46<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u6f02\u767d\u4e86\u4ee5\u6b98\u9177\u624b\u6bb5\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u9322<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5c07\u5b83<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u840a\u8a31\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300c\u5f15\u767c\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u53cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u7fa4\u7279\u5225\u6311\u9078\u7684\u8a17\u7ba1\u4eba\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u6839\u7d55\u4e14\u7121\u6cd5\u53ef\u7ba1\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u300d\u3002\u840a\u8a31\u5f15\u8ff0\u9577\u671f\u64d4\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u806f\u76df\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">American Civil Liberties Union<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u8ad6\u6d3e\u7267\u5e2b\u7d04\u7ff0\u2027\u6d77\u5167\u65af\u2027\u970d\u59c6\u65af\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">John Haynes Holmes<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u6beb\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u73fe\u5728\u6307\u5c0e\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Rockefeller Foundation<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3001\u6709\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u6709\u9060\u898b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6700\u826f\u5584\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2026\u2026<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\u5f9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u770b<\/span><span class=\"s2\">\u2026\u2026<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u548c\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f88\u53ad\u60e1\u6574\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u6b63\u5982\u840a\u8a31\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u8981\u807d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u96e3\u5f97\u4e86\u3002\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u8d70\u904e\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6148\u5584\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u5ee3\u53d7\u5c0a\u5d07\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u516c\u773e\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u611f\u6fc0\u3002\u300d\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6216\u8a31\u591a\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u5bcc\u4eba\u6350\u737b\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u5728\u5076\u6709\u8a18\u8005\u9055\u53cd\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u5f88\u5feb\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u6148\u5584\u5167\u5e55\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Inside Philanthropy<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7db2\u7ad9\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u5c11\u6578\u5177\u6709\u6279\u5224\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8a18\u8005\u5927\u885b\u2027\u5361\u62c9\u6f22\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">David Callahan<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u672c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u300a\u65bd\u4e88\u8005\u300b\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">The Givers<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u66f8\u8a55\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u65bd\u4e88\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u5f97\u5230\u591a\u5c11\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u300c\u8a31\u591a\u8b80\u8005\u6703\u6c23\u60f1\u5730\u96d9\u624b\u4e00\u6524\uff1a\u96e3\u9053\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u62b1\u6028\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u6709\u793e\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u55ce\uff1f\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5c0d\u6148\u5584\u7684\u9867\u5fcc\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u5230\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u65a5\u8cac\u540c\u884c\u8a18\u8005\u6279\u8a55\u83c1\u82f1\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56de\u994b\u91d1\u9322\u7121\u6cd5\u8cb7\u5230\u5c0d\u65bd\u6368\u8005\u7684\u5bec\u6055\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u8996\u65bc\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u7dd8\u9ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u8a18\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u5c0d\u5bcc\u4eba\u62b1\u6b49\u548c\u6025\u65bc\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c01\u9396\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4eba\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u70ba\u5bcc\u4eba\u88fd\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u9ad4\u5236\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6148\u5584\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4eba\u5011\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u666e\u53ca\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8ca2\u737b\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516b\u4e5d\u5e74\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u6b63\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u6148\u5584\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<div id=\"attachment_203256\" style=\"width: 174px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-203256\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-203256\" src=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/514px-Andrew_Carnegie_three-quarter_length_portrait_seated_facing_slightly_left_1913.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"164\" height=\"191\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-203256\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/zh.m.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Andrew_Carnegie,_three-quarter_length_portrait,_seated,_facing_slightly_left,_1913.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CC Licensed<\/span>\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u5b89\u5fb7\u9b6f\u00b7\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff08Andrew Carnegie\uff09\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u7f8e\u570b\u92fc\u9435\u5927\u4ea8\uff0c\u66fe\u70ba\u964d\u4f4e\u54e1\u5de5\u5de5\u8cc7\u5f15\u767c\u6fc0\u70c8\u52de\u8cc7\u6297\u722d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u6d41\u8840\u885d\u7a81\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5275\u7acb\u300c\u7d10\u7d04\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u5ee3\u8a2d\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u6350\u571f\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\uff08\u8a3b\uff1a\u6b64\u8655\u975e\u6307\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5927\u5e2b\u6234\u723e\u00b7\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u00a0<span lang=\"en\">Dale Carnegie\u3002\uff09<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u597d\u59d4\u5c48\uff1f\u5361\u5167\u57fa\uff1a\u8ca1\u5bcc\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65<\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u4ee5\u3008<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Gospel_of_Wealth\">\u8ca1\u5bcc<\/a>\u3009\u70ba\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u88ab\u5f8c\u4eba\u7a31\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u798f\u97f3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5354\u52a9\u5efa\u7acb\u6148\u5584\u7684\u65b0\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53cd\u99c1\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u5730\u74e6\u89e3\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u8207\u8cea\u7591\u8005\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u9084\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5148\u6f84\u6e05\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u4ed6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65bd\u6368\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u56b4\u53b2\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4e26\u7d13\u89e3\u5c0d\u79c1\u4eba\u6b0a\u529b\u652f\u914d\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6182\u616e\u3002\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u548c\u6d1b\u514b\u6590\u52d2\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6975\u7aef\u624b\u6bb5\u596a\u53d6\u91d1\u9322\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u8f03\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u6368\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u60f3\u8981\u53cd\u99c1\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8faf\u7a31\u5148\u6709\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u596a\u53d6\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u65bd\u6368\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u9078\u9805\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p2\"><span class=\"s4\">\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u5317\u7f8e\u8a55\u8ad6\u300b\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">North American Review<\/span><span class=\"s1\">\uff09\u7684\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u5148\u8070\u660e\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8b2c\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5ba3\u7a31\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u6b65\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0d\u50c5\u88ab\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6709\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u6027\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u300d\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5beb\u9053\u3002\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u6bd4\u5916\u8868\u770b\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u898b\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u7684\u8c6a\u5b85\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u964b\u5c4b\u7684\u5c0d\u7167\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u6587\u660e\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6539\u8b8a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5f15\u8d77\u60b2\u5606\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5341\u5206\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u53d7\u5230\u6b61\u8fce\u3002\u300d<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u5411\u524d\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u88e1\u58d3\u69a8\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u7d66\u52de\u5de5\u9019\u9ebc\u4f4e\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8caa\u5a6a\uff0c\u52de\u5de5\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u964b\u5c4b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u662f\u5347\u7d1a\u70ba\u8c6a\u5b85\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u6a23\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u3002\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u99c1\u65a5\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5225\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u6700\u7a4d\u6975\u751a\u81f3\u541d\u55c7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u71df\u904b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53ea\u6709\u5012\u9589\u4e00\u9014\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u6cd5\u5247\u4e0b\uff0c\u50f1\u7528\u6578\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u96c7\u4e3b\u88ab\u8feb\u65a4\u65a4\u8a08\u8f03\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u652f\u4ed8\u7d66\u52de\u5de5\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96c7\u4e3b\u8207\u53d7\u50f1\u8005\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u8207\u52de\u52d5\u3001\u5bcc\u4eba\u548c\u7aae\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u6709\u6469\u64e6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9019\u662f\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u7684\u5169\u6b65\u9a5f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8b93\u5bcc\u4eba\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u503c\u5f97\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u8a31\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u3002\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u6b61\u8fce\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u9808\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\uff1b\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5927\u5e45\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u5546\u696d\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u4e9b\u4f01\u696d\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u7684\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u300c\u64c1\u6709\u624d\u80fd\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u5831\u916c\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5bcc\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e1\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cfa\u5f88\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5e36\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"s1\">\u300c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u300d\u53ea\u662f\u300c\u596a\u53d6\u300d\u8207\u300c\u65bd\u6368\u300d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u72c0\u614b<\/span><\/h2>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u4ee5\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u5236\u662f\u7121\u5eb8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u8ac7\u798f\u97f3\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u534a\u2500\u65bd\u6368\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9019\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u524d\u9762\u8aaa\u7684\u5c6c\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6587\u660e\u5275\u7acb\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u6b0a\u8861\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65bd\u6368\u8ca1\u5bcc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u5632\u5f04\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\uff1a\u4ea4\u7d66\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\u8207\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u65bd\u6368\u3002\u524d\u8005\u57f9\u990a\u51fa\u5eb8\u5f31\u7684\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u662f\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5354\u52a9\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8b93\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\u7b49\u5f85\u5bcc\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u61f2\u7f70\u6027\u7684\u907a\u7522\u7a05\u53ef\u4ee5\u9f13\u52f5\u6148\u5584<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u300c\u5728\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7a05\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6700\u660e\u667a\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bcc\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ca1\u7522\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5728\u6d3b\u8457\u6642\u5c31\u88ab\u8aaa\u670d\u6350\u737b\u51fa\u4f86\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e3b\u52d5\u65bd\u6368\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u662f\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u552f\u4e00\u652f\u6301\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f9d\u4ed6\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5c6c\u65bc\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5c31\u662f\u56e4\u7a4d\u3002\u5bcc\u4eba\u61c9\u5be6\u8e10\u300c\u9069\u5ea6\u3001\u4e0d\u6d6e\u8a87\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u70ab\u8000\u6216\u5962\u83ef\u300d\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ed6\u300c\u53ea\u662f\u6bd4\u4ed6\u8ca7\u7aae\u540c\u80de\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u548c\u8a17\u7ba1\u4eba\u300d\u3002\u56e4\u7a4d\u56e0\u6b64\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5f9e\u516c\u773e\u76dc\u7aca\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u6301\u7e8c\u56e4\u7a4d\u5927\u91cf\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5584\u7528\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5728\u516c\u76ca\u7528\u9014\u5c07\u6703\u9020\u798f\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5408\u7406\u5316\u6975\u7aef\u596a\u53d6\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u92ea\u9673\u4e00\u9805\u6975\u7aef\u65bd\u6368\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u52d5\u807d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u65bd\u6368\u7d66\u5927\u773e\uff0c\u9084\u5ba3\u7a31\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u4f86\u5229\u7528\u7684\u9322\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u9322\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4f60\u6709\u6b0a\u60f3\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8cfa\u9322\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u548c\u4f60\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u56de\u994b\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/span><\/strong>\u300c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u3001\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u300d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u674e\u7dad\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u5750\u5728\u66f8\u684c\u524d\uff0c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u5728\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u92fc\u9435\u516c\u53f8\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Carngie Steel Company<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u7684\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u5011\u6e1b\u85aa\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6148\u5584\u52a9\u624b\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u9322\uff08\u85c9\u7531\u6e1b\u85aa\u8cfa\u4f86\u7684\u9322\uff09\u4efb\u610f\u65bd\u6368\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c0d\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u53ea\u662f\u596a\u53d6\u968e\u6bb5\u8207\u65bd\u6368\u968e\u6bb5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77ed\u66ab\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u56de\u994b\u662f\u300c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5206\u914d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u85e5\uff0c\u662f\u5bcc\u88d5\u8207\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u2500\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u300d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5c0d\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u662f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u2500\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u5feb\u53ef\u4ee5\u56e0\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u800c\u9006\u8f49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9810\u671f\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u65bd\u6368\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\">\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5145\u6eff\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u8a9e\u6c23\u70ba\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8faf\u8b77<\/span>\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6d41\u7d93\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u63ee\u63d0\u5347\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u773e\u4eba\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u5728\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u5c11\u91cf\u300d\u662f\u6307\u85aa\u6c34\u3002\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u8209\u5f7c\u5f97\u00b7\u5eab\u67cf\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Peter Cooper<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u9019\u4f4d\u7531\u5de5\u696d\u5bb6\u8f49\u70ba\u6148\u5584\u5bb6\u3001\u4f4d\u65bc\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u7684\u5eab\u67cf\u806f\u76df\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Cooper Union<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u5c11\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u773e\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c07\u88ab\u6d6a\u8cbb\u5728\u55dc\u6b32\u7684\u6c89\u6eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u662f\u904e\u5ea6\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u6700\u4f73\u7528\u9014\u7684\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u623f\u5c4b\u8212\u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u6bd4\u8d77\u5f9e\u5eab\u67cf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08<\/span><span class=\"s2\">Cooper Institute<\/span><span class=\"s3\">\uff09\u6d41\u51fa\u8207\u5f8c\u4e16\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u9322\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u5c0d\u65cf\u7fa4\u5e36\u4f86\u4efb\u4f55\u76ca\u8655\u662f\u5f88\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u5361\u5167\u57fa\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u7d66\u652f\u85aa\u5de5\u4eba\u597d\u85aa\u6c34\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u591a\u5c11\u5c0f\u6642\u624d\u7b97\u592a\u9577\u611f\u60c5\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c07\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u516c\u773e\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u80fd\u56de\u994b\u7d66\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u4f4e\u85aa\u5de5\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u8cc7\u52a9\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u3001\u535a\u7269\u9928\u8207\u516c\u5171\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9019\u662f\u5bcc\u4eba\u8207\u7aae\u4eba\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7d2f\u7a4d\u6cd5\u5247\u5c07\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u5206\u914d\u6cd5\u5247\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f46<strong><span style=\"color: #800000\">\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u5c07\u53ea\u662f\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u4fdd\u7ba1\u4eba<\/span><\/strong>\uff1b\u53d7\u8a17\u66ab\u6642\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9060\u6bd4\u793e\u5340\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u9019\u662f\u59a5\u5354\u3001\u505c\u6230\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u963b\u64cb\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u7372\u5f97\u52dd\u5229\u5f8c\u7167\u9867\u4f60\u5011\u3002\u9322\u5c07\u6703\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u5730\u82b1\u5728\u4f60\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u52dd\u904e\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u82b1\u9322\u3002\u4f60\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4eab\u6709\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u4e16\u754c\u5f0f\u65bd\u6368\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\u4f86\u5408\u7406\u5316\u70ba\u6240\u6b32\u70ba\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u6b98\u9177\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u9ebb\u6728\u4e0d\u4ec1\u548c\u4e0d\u6b63\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6148\u5584\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u5bec\u6055\uff1b\u65bd\u6368\u4e0d\u50c5\u5354\u52a9\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u85c9\u6b64\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5f37\u52e2\u8005\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ee5\u6177\u6168\u4f5c\u70ba\u66ff\u4ee3\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u793e\u6703\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6b63\u7fa9\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5206\u914d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span 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class=\"p1\"><span 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class=\"s1\">\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6350\u6b3e\u7d66\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904a\u8aaa\u3001\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f4f\u5728\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u5dde\u4ee5\u898f\u907f\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\u7a05\u6cd5\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u9858\u610f\u653e\u68c4\u73cd\u60dc\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u65bc\u6703\u5982\u6b64\u5c8c\u5c8c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u3001\u672a\u88ab\u8aaa\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8c41\u514d\u4ea4\u6613\uff1a\u6177\u6168\u8ce6\u4e88\u8d0f\u5bb6\u8c41\u514d\u9019\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div 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href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/07\/21\/participate-in-a-protest\/\">\u300c\u6297\u722d\u8b93\u85aa\u6c34\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e0d\u6297\u722d\u8b93\u85aa\u6c34\u4e0b\u964d\u300d\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u5de5\u4f5c\u58d3\u643e\u7684\u4f60\uff0c\u6562\u8d77\u8eab\u6297\u8b70\u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/07\/20\/rich-people-buy-island\/\">\u4f60\u9084\u5728\u6f8e\u6e56\u8ddf\u4eba\u64e0\u55ce\uff1f\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5bcc\u5546\u300c\u7db2\u8cfc\u300d\u8d85\u7f8e\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff01\u4e2d\u570b\u571f\u8c6a\u751a\u81f3\u8003\u616e\u8cb7\u4e0b\u53f0\u7063\u90a6\u4ea4\u570b<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/2020\/06\/24\/jennifer-gates-life\/\">\u3010\u7576\u4f60\u7238\u6709 1 \u5343\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u3011\u5237\u7206\u5361\u9084\u662f\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff1f\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u6bd4\u723e\u84cb\u8332\u5973\u5152\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u591a\u4f4e\u8abf\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u66f8\u6458\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u81ea\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010862213?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-202007\">\u300a\u8d0f\u5bb6\u5168\u62ff\uff1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u596a\u53d6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5047\u9762\u83c1\u82f1\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u7531\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkingbooks.com.tw\/LNB\/index.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u806f\u7d93\u51fa\u7248\u516c\u53f8<\/a>\u00a0\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u610f BuzzOrange \u7de8\u5beb\u5c0e\u8b80\u8207\u4fee\u8a02\u6a19\u984c\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:MC-LEF_20th_Annual_Semper_Fidelis_Gala_150422-M-SA716-061.jpg\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\uff0c<span class=\"s1\">CC Licensed<\/span>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u300aBO\u300b\u7de8\u8f2f\u6aaf\u597d\u66f8\u63a8\u85a6\uff1a\u300a\u8d0f\u5bb6\u5168\u62ff\uff1a\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5212\u7b97\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u6148\u5584\u596a\u53d6\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5047\u9762\u83c1\u82f1\u300b\u3011 \u6700\u9069\u5408\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff1a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u89ba\u5f97\uff0c\u300c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u529f\u300d\u65e9\u5df2\u662f\u4e0a\u4e00\u8f29\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f\u5bcc\u4eba\u5c0d\u7aae\u4eba\u6177\u6168\u89e3\u56ca\uff0c\u80cc\u5f8c\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u9670\u8b00[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":21253,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[5528,717,5530,3842,1705],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/71"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35681,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2022\/revisions\/35681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}