{"id":18851,"date":"2014-05-28T15:26:26","date_gmt":"2014-05-28T07:26:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/05\/28\/the-economic-history-beyond-the-movie-12-years-a-slave\/"},"modified":"2014-05-28T15:26:26","modified_gmt":"2014-05-28T07:26:26","slug":"the-economic-history-beyond-the-movie-12-years-a-slave","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/05\/28\/the-economic-history-beyond-the-movie-12-years-a-slave\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u770b\u96fb\u5f71\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u3011\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b\u80cc\u5f8c\u5f15\u7206\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u722d\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Cotton_gin_harpers.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"564\" height=\"428\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #545454\">Fogel\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u5728 40 \u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4ee5\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u9ed1\u5974\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u8fb2\u5834\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5011\u4ee5\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u9ed1\u5974\u5011\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u98df\u7269\u71b1\u91cf\u6bd4\u5168\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9084\u8981\u9ad8 \u2026 \u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/i.ssimg.cn\/guancha\/News\/2014\/03\/24\/635312602055806519.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u70ba\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u69ae\u7372\u7b2c 86 \u5c46\u5967\u65af\u5361\u6700\u4f73\u5f71\u7247\u7b49\u734e\u9805\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a<a href=\"\/\/www.atmovies.com.tw\/movie\/ften52024544\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5fc3<\/a>\u300b\u622a\u5716<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u9664\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u516d\u89aa\u4e0d\u8a8d\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b<\/strong><strong>\u200bFogel<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Robert William Fogel 1926 \u5e74\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7336\u592a\u79fb\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u5f8c\u5728\u7f85\u5207\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u4efb\u6559\uff0c1981 \u5e74\u91cd\u8fd4\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u53bb\u5e74 6 \u6708\u8fad\u4e16\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>1993 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u300c\u901a\u904e\u61c9\u7528\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u6578\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u5236\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9769\u65b0\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u8afe\u65af\uff08<a href=\"\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%81%93%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%AF%BA%E6%96%AF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span style=\"color: #252525\">Douglass Cecil North<\/span><\/a>\uff09\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/i.ssimg.cn\/guancha\/News\/2014\/03\/24\/635312596561320869.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Fogel\uff081926-2013\uff09\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c1993 \u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b<\/p>\n<p>Fogel \u6240\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u6316\u6398\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u904b\u7528\u65b0\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8207\u8a08\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u4e92\u5370\u8b49\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u767c\u7aef\u4e8e 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e94\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6f6e\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u65b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8a08\u91cf\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6beb\u4e0d\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u7576\u00a0Fogel\u00a0\u4ee5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u672a\u767c\u6398\u904e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f80\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u662f\u800c\u975e\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4fbf\u88ab\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u00a0Fogel\u00a0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u5e38\u5e38\u6709\u6096\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u300c\u5b9a\u898b\u300d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5f15\u767c\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Fogel\u00a0\u6700\u8457\u540d\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5bcc\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u6230\u524d\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u898b\u65bc\u4ed6\u8207 <a href=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stanley_Engerman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Stanley Engerman<\/a> 1974 \u5e74\u5408\u8457\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u82e6\u96e3\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u9ed1\u5974\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\uff08<a href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/F010044375?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery<\/a>\uff09\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1f<\/strong><strong>\u200b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u91ce\u883b\u3001\u4f4e\u6548\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cFogel\u00a0\u548c Engerman \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u6027\u7d93\u71df\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u65b9\u5974\u96b8\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u55ae\u4f4d\u52de\u52d5\u751f\u7522\u7387\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u8fb2\u5834\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u5229\u6f64\u7387\u4e5f\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u6d88\u5931<\/strong>\u3002\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5357\u90e8\u5404\u5dde\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u7522\u68c9\u3001\u7cd6\u3001\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u901a\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5de5\u5ee0\u5f0f\u76e3\u7ba1\u300d\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u9ed1\u5974\u6309\u751f\u7522\u529b\u6c34\u6e96\u7de8\u5165\u4e09\u500b\u751f\u7522\u968a\u4e2d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u968a\u7684\u9ed1\u5974\u9ad4\u80fd\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6700\u7e41\u91cd\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968a\u751f\u7522\u529b\u8f03\u4f4e\uff08\u4ee5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6216\u8001\u4eba\u70ba\u4e3b\uff09\uff0c\u4efb\u52d9\u96e3\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u968a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u6700\u70ba\u8f15\u9b06\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5b89\u6392\u65e2\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5de5\u4eba\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ea6\u6709\u52a9\u63d0\u5347\u6574\u9ad4\u751f\u7522\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63a1\u7528\u300c\u751f\u7522\u968a\u300d\u5236\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u4ee4\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u90e8\u9ed1\u5974\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u4eba\u5747\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u6578\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f03\u4ee5\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u7d93\u71df\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5317\u90e8\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u8fb2\u5834\u9ad8\u51fa 33%\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u55ae\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u4e26\u975e\u5148\u524d\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u7a31\u822c\u7121\u5229\u6f64\u3001\u7121\u6548\u7387<\/strong>\u3002\u200b<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u53f2\u5339\u67cf\u57f7\u5c0e\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300a<a href=\"\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%9E%97%E8%82%AF_(2012%E5%B9%B4%E9%9B%BB%E5%BD%B1)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6797\u80af<\/a>\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6797\u80af\u61b6\u8ff0\u7236\u89aa\u6240\u4ee5\u53cd\u5c0d\u5974\u96b8\u5236\uff0c\u4e43\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f0f\u8fb2\u5834\u751f\u7522\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u53ca\u9ed1\u5974\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u7acb\u8db3\u3002\u5176\u7236\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u90a3\u5dde\u5b89\u9813\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6975\u529b\u6392\u65a5\u9ed1\u5974\u8fb2\u5834\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5fc3\u300b\u96fb\u5f71\u88e1\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8650\u5f85\u9ed1\u5974\u7684\u6b98\u66b4\u5834\u9762\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u5fcd\u5352\u8996\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u537b\u4ee5\u8cc7\u6599\u70ba\u8b49\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u78ba\u5c07\u9ed1\u5974\u7576\u6210\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\uff0c\u5247\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u9ed1\u5974\u6709\u6240\u525d\u524a\u6216\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4ea6\u7d42\u7a76\u6703\u77e5\u6240\u7bc0\u5236\u3002\u70ba\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ef\u8cb4\u8cc7\u7522\u6709\u6240\u56de\u5831\uff0c\u81ea\u6703\u59a5\u70ba\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6a6b\u65bd\u66b4\u8650\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff1a\u97ad\u6253\u5974\u96b8\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u90a3\u9ebc\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5b89\u90a3\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\uff0c200 \u540d\u5974\u96b8\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u5171\u906d\u53d7 106 \u6b21\u97ad\u6253\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u500b\u5974\u96b8\u6bcf\u5e74\u53d7\u97ad\u5211 0.7 \u6b21\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u9593\u4e26\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u97ad\u6253\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u4e26\u975e\u66b4\u8650\u7121\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u4f7f\u7528\u97ad\u6253\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5247\u8d0a\u6210\u6709\u9650\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u66f8\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u9ed1\u5974\u5011\u5403\u5f97\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u5dee\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u651d\u53d6\u7684\u71b1\u91cf\u6bd4 1879 \u5e74\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u773e\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u9084\u8981\u591a 10%\u3002\u6240\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u8089\u985e\u4e5f\u8f03\u70ba\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u70ba\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u516d\u76ce\u53f8\uff0c\u50c5\u6bd4\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u4f4e\u4e00\u76ce\u53f8\u3002\u725b\u5976\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u91cf\u8981\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u500b\u5974\u96b8\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u8cbb\u4e00\u676f\u725b\u5976\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u4fe1\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u662f\u670d\u5f9e\u60c5\u611f\uff1f<\/strong>\u200b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u96e3\u60f3\u898b\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u9a5a\u4e16\u99ed\u4fd7\u300d\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6fc0\u8d77\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u6ce2\u703e\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u75db\u6279\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u662f\u300c\u7dad\u8b77\u7f8e\u570b\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u6700\u71b1\u70c8\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u8a5e\u300d\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>Fogel \u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7576\u6700\u521d\u5f97\u5230\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u51fa\u932f\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u4e09\u5e74\u53cd\u5fa9\u78ba\u8a8d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u65bc 1974 \u5e74\u516c\u958b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Fogel \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u57fa\u790e\u4e5f\u6e05\u695a\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u4ee5\u5f80\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u8d85\u904e 30 \u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u968a\u4f0d\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6574\u7406\u5357\u65b9\u6cd5\u5ead\u7684\u907a\u56d1\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7d04 7.7 \u842c\u540d\u5974\u96b8\u81ea 1770 \u5e74\u81f3 1865 \u5e74\u9593\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u4ea4\u6613\u50f9\u683c\u3001\u52de\u52d5\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7d04 100 \u500b\u5927\u5974\u96b8\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u751f\u7522\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u96c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u8986\u84cb\u4e86\u5974\u96b8\u7e3d\u4eba\u6578\u7684\u5927\u7d04 4%\u3002\u200b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3001\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u4e5f\u9060\u975e\u7121\u53ef\u6311\u5254\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u56b4\u8b39\u548c\u5be9\u614e\u6240\u5606\u670d\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0cFogel \u4e5f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u95dc\u4e4e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u7121\u6d89 \u2014\u2014 \u53ef\u60dc\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e73\u606f\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u65e2\u7121\u610f\u70ba\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b\u505a\u8faf\u8b77\u58eb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f3\u901a\u904e\u91cd\u8907\u4e43\u81f3\u8a87\u5927\u5974\u96b8\u4e4b\u60b2\u6158\u4f86\u8d0f\u5f97\u4e00\u500b\u6279\u5224\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7684\u597d\u540d\u8072\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9084\u539f\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u751f\u6d3b\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u200b<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cFogel \u5c0d\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cFogel \u5728\u5176\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u300a<a href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/CN10069895?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5927\u89ba\u9192\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u672a\u4f86<\/a>\u300b\uff08<a href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/F010060703?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201405\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Fourth Great Awakening and the Future of Egalitarianism<\/a>\uff09\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u7b54\u6848\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u6548\u7387\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u88ab\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6709\u6bd4\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u8ffd\u6c42\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u300d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u200b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u300a\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u300b\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u6458\u7de8\u81ea\u8ca1\u65b0\u300a\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u9031\u520a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u5831\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\u738b\u4e8e\u6f38\u300c\u4e2d\u6e2f\u653f\u7d93\u8a55\u8ad6\u300d\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u7d93\u6fdf\u6240\u968b\u798f\u6c11\u535a\u58eb\u5c08\u8457\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u95dc\u8cc7\u6599\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u300a<a href=\"\/\/www.guancha.cn\/WenZhai\/2014_04_02_216391.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005<\/a>\u300b\uff1b\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/5f\/Cotton_gin_harpers.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wikipedia<\/a>\uff0cCC Licensed\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff0d\uff0d\uff0d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008000\">\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea4\u7d66\u300aBuzzOrange\u300b\u5427\uff01<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u300aBO\u300b\u7d66\u4f60\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u5718\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77 BUZZ\uff01<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008000\">Facebook \u7c89\u7d72\u5718\uff1a<a style=\"color: #0088cc\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buzzorange\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buzzorange<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u7d93\u6fdf\u662f\u91ce\u883b\u843d\u5f8c\u7684\u4ee3\u540d\u8a5e\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u00a0Fogel\u00a0\u5728 40 \u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u4ee5\u624e\u5be6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5357\u5317\u6230\u722d\u524d\uff0c\u5357\u65b9\u9ed1\u5974\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u7387\u8981\u6bd4\u5317\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u8fb2\u5834\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800c\u5974\u96b8\u4e3b[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":116,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[29534,29198,1178,29491,21096],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/116"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18851\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}