{"id":18776,"date":"2014-06-03T16:07:24","date_gmt":"2014-06-03T08:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/06\/03\/vikingbars-article-why-we-dont-need-tpp\/"},"modified":"2014-06-03T16:07:24","modified_gmt":"2014-06-03T08:07:24","slug":"vikingbars-article-why-we-dont-need-tpp","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/06\/03\/vikingbars-article-why-we-dont-need-tpp\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010Viking Bar \u5c08\u6b04\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u6025\u8457\u52a0\u5165\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7684 TPP \u806f\u76df\uff0c\u65e5\u3001\u7d10\u7b49\u570b\u537b\u5c0b\u601d\u96e2\u53bb\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"crumbs\"><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2163 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E5%B0%81%E9%9D%A2.jpg\" alt=\" \u5c01\u9762\" width=\"645\" height=\"447\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<article class=\"post-2143 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-8 category-2 post-listing\">\n<div class=\"post-inner\">\n<div class=\"entry\">\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.occupy.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Occupy.com<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aStanley Chen\u3002\u672c\u540d\u9673\u6631\u748b\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u53f0\u5927\u570b\u4f01\u7cfb\uff0c\u73fe\u70ba\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u793e\u9577\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u300a\u7dad\u4eac\u4eba\u9152\u5427\u300b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005<a href=\"\/\/vikingbar.org\/author\/hsu-yong-an\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hsu Yong An<\/a>\u66fe\u5beb\u904e\u3008<span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\"><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/vikingbar.org\/2014\/03\/tpp%E6%98%AF%E7%94%9A%E9%BA%BC-%E7%82%BA%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6%E8%B6%95%E7%B7%8A%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%A5tpp\/\">TPP \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc? \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7f8e\u570b\u5e0c\u671b\u5927\u5bb6\u8d95\u7dca\u52a0\u5165 TPP?<\/a>\u3009<\/span><\/span>\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u672c\u7bc7\u5c07\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5404\u570b\u5c0d TPP \u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e TPP \u6697\u85cf\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5371\u6a5f\uff01<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74 4 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u9020\u8a2a\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u6703\u6664\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u6649\u4e09\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5546\u8a0e\u300c\u8de8\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff08Trans-Pacific Partnership\uff0cTPP\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u7f8e\u65e5\u5169\u570b\u65bc\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u653e\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u95dc\u7a05\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u5916\uff0c\u5df2\u8ac7\u59a5\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u6210\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u5354\u8b70\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u662f\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e9e\u6d32\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u63a5\u8457\u8a2a\u554f\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4e09\u570b\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9e\u6d32\u300d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u6230\u7565\u4f48\u5c40\u6253\u4e0b\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A1%8C-%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2154 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E6%AD%90%E5%B7%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E8%A1%8C-%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1.jpg\" alt=\" \u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e9e\u6d32\u884c - \u7d93\u6fdf\u65e5\u5831\" width=\"418\" height=\"213\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u70ba\u570d\u5835\u4e2d\u570b\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u7dad\u6301\u7f8e\u570b\u4e16\u754c\u9738\u6b0a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u756b\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u5f35\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u518d\u5e73\u8861\u300d\u6230\u7565\u85cd\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c TPP \u4fbf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u5927\u62db\u724c\uff0c\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6771\u5354\u9032\u5316\u7248\u300c\u5340\u57df\u5168\u9762\u7d93\u8cbf\u5925\u4f34\uff08Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership\uff0cRCEP\uff09\u300d\u4e92\u5225\u82d7\u982d\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5169\u5927\u7d93\u8cbf\u9663\u71df\u513c\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/TPPRCEP-Taiwan-Today.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2147 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/TPPRCEP-Taiwan-Today.jpg\" alt=\"TPPRCEP-Taiwan Today\" width=\"475\" height=\"356\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>TPP \u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6db5\u84cb\u5168\u7403 GDP 40%\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u5408 30% \u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5316 FTA\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u671f\u671b\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u5168\u9762\u3001\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u95dc\u7a05\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5e0c\u671b\u6d88\u9664\u8fb2\u696d\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u570b\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u7b49\u975e\u95dc\u7a05\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4e0a\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u548c\u5c0d\u570b\u5916\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u4fdd\u969c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u50cf TPP \u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u7d1a\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u53ef\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u4e2d\u627e\u51fa\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7576\u5730\u751f\u7522\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u518d\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u751f\u7522\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u7522\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7522\u91cf\u63d0\u5347\u610f\u8b02\u8457\u7522\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5c07\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7136\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u589e\u9032\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u90fd\u5f88\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u9762\u5b50\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u8d95\u7dca\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u76e1\u7136\uff01\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4e0a\u81f3\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0b\u81f3\u6c11\u9593\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u90fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u9663\u71df\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u9664\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u570b\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u96e3\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5404\u570b\u7af6\u76f8\u8ffd\u9010\u8cbf\u6613\u81ea\u7531\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u5c0d TPP \u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u5176\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6548\u76ca\u8207\u885d\u64ca\u8b93\u5404\u570b\u53c8\u611b\u53c8\u6068\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TPP \u975e\u52a0\u4e0d\u53ef\u55ce\uff1f\u591a\u570b\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f TPP\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e9e\u6d32\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u6c11\u6297\u8b70\u793a\u5a01\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5805\u6301\u725b\u8c6c\u8089\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u3001\u7802\u7cd6\u3001\u4e73\u88fd\u54c1\u4e94\u9805\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u4e0d\u8b93\u6b65\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u96d9\u65b9\u4e5f\u90fd\u62d2\u7d55\u8abf\u964d\u6c7d\u8eca\u5e02\u5834\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u96d9\u65b9\u4ecd\u7121\u5171\u8b58\uff0c\u4e94\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6c7d\u8eca\u9032\u53e3\u7686\u7dad\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7121\u529f\u800c\u8fd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u8207\u6fb3\u6d32\u7684 FTA \u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\u91cb\u51fa\u725b\u8089\u95dc\u7a05\u512a\u60e0\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u51cd\u7d50\u9032\u53e3\u725b\u8089\u95dc\u7a05\u53ef\u5728 FTA \u751f\u6548\u6642\u7acb\u5373\u81ea\u539f\u672c\u7684 38.5% \u964d\u81f3 19.5%\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u9bae\u9032\u53e3\u725b\u8089\u95dc\u7a05\u5247\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684 15 \u5e74\u5167\u9010\u6b65\u964d\u81f3 23.5%\u3002\u6b64\u8209\u5e36\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u725b\u8089\u696d\u6975\u5927\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u5be6\u8cea\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0-%E4%B9%9D%E5%80%8B%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2151 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0-%E4%B9%9D%E5%80%8B%E9%A0%AD%E6%A2%9D.jpg\" alt=\" \u65e5\u672c\u6297\u8b70 - \u4e5d\u500b\u982d\u689d\" width=\"600\" height=\"375\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u65e5\u672c\u8fb2\u6c11\u4e0a\u8857\u53cd\u5c0d TPP<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.topnews9.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e5d\u500b\u982d\u689d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u5167\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a<a href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010563822?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TPP \u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6<\/a>\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u8f5f\u52d5\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u300aTPP \u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u8b1b\u8ff0\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u4e0d\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u5e36\u4f86\u7e41\u69ae\u8207\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u843d\u5165\u66f4\u6158\u6fb9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u66f8\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u300c\u51fa\u53e3\u500d\u589e\u6230\u7565\u300d\u9664\u4f7f\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u56de\u6d41\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u7522\u5916\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5229\u7528 TPP \u6253\u958b\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5e02\u5834\u51fa\u53e3\u5176\u5de5\u696d\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u53e3\u5927\u5e45\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64 TPP \u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u62d3\u5c55\u570b\u5916\u5c24\u5176\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5e02\u5834\uff1b\u4e8c\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u8655\u65bc\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff08\u6b64\u66f8\u5beb\u65bc\u5b89\u500d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u4e4b\u524d\uff09\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5c07\u4f7f\u5546\u54c1\u50f9\u683c\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u60e1\u5316\u901a\u8ca8\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u8a72\u662f\u52a0\u5165 TPP\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u5148\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u64fa\u812b\u7dca\u7e2e\u9670\u973e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010563822?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2149 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/TPP%E4%BA%A1%E5%9C%8B%E8%AB%96-%E5%8D%9A%E5%AE%A2%E4%BE%86.jpg\" alt=\"TPP \u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6 - \u535a\u5ba2\u4f86\" width=\"348\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.books.com.tw\/exep\/assp.php\/Techorange\/products\/0010563822?utm_source=Techorange&amp;utm_medium=ap-books&amp;utm_content=recommend&amp;utm_campaign=ap-201406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u535a\u5ba2\u4f86<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u300aTPP \u4ea1\u570b\u8ad6\u300b\u672a\u6539\u8b8a\u65e5\u672c\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u610f\u5411\uff0c\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u4ecd\u70ba\u5b89\u500d\u7b2c\u4e09\u652f\u7bad\u8abf\u6574\u7522\u696d\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u66f4\u5be9\u614e\u601d\u8003\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u7684\u6295\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b89\u500d\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\u7a4d\u6975\u88fd\u9020\u901a\u81a8\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u901a\u7e2e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u8655\u4fbf\u662f\u53ef\u56e0\u61c9\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u770b\u5b8c\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u90a3\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ad9\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ad9 &#8230; &#8230; \u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u53c8\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u770b TPP \u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ad9\u97d3\u570b\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8aaa\u7a4d\u6975\u8a55\u4f30\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8a31\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u52a0\u5165 TPP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u97d3\u570b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f RCEP \u7684\u6703\u54e1\u570b\uff0c\u4e2d\u65e5\u97d3\u4e09\u570b FTA \u4e5f\u5728\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u800c TPP \u7684\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9b6f\u7b49\u570b\u90fd\u5df2\u548c\u97d3\u570b\u6709\u96d9\u908a FTA\uff0c\u97d3\u570b\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5192\u8457\u5931\u53bb\u8cbf\u6613\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u548c\u9762\u5c0d\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u53bb\u52a0\u5165\u9326\u4e0a\u6dfb\u82b1\u7684 TPP\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ad9\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c1a\u672a\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u8a72\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577\u963f\u5c3c\u6cd5\u4fbf\u5148\u4e00\u6b65\u55c6\u8072\uff0c\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u900f\u660e\u5316\u3001\u570b\u6709\u4f01\u696d\u6c11\u71df\u5316\u3001\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u548c\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8f15\u6613\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u4e00\u62b5\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\uff0c\u9996\u90fd\u5409\u9686\u5761\u4fbf\u805a\u96c6\u5927\u6279\u6c11\u773e\u8209\u724c\u6297\u8b70\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5beb\u8457\u300cTPP \u7b49\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300d\u7b49\u5b57\u6a23\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7c3d\u7f72 TPP \u5354\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/126436379_13984690744061n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2145 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/126436379_13984690744061n.jpg\" alt=\"126436379_13984690744061n\" width=\"630\" height=\"420\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/126436379_13984690743281n.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2144 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/126436379_13984690743281n.jpg\" alt=\"126436379_13984690743281n\" width=\"629\" height=\"419\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u9996\u90fd\u5409\u9686\u5761\u570d\u5835\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\uff0c\u6297\u8b70\u7c3d\u7f72 TPP<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.xinhuanet.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u83ef\u7db2<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ad9\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\uff0c\u7531\u65bc TPP \u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u76ee\u524d\u570b\u60c5\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u52e2\u5fc5\u5f97\u4fee\u61b2\uff0c\u800c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7e3d\u7d71 Aquino \u5df2\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\u4e26\u7121\u4fee\u61b2\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9664\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u60f3\u8981\u62c9\u650f\u9032\u5165 TPP \u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5df2\u5728 TPP \u5167\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u6297\u8072\u6d6a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9664\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u6b64\u6b21\u9020\u8a2a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6 TPP \u6210\u54e1\u570b\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u9023\u4e00\u5411\u5c0d\u958b\u653e\u79c9\u6301\u6a02\u89c0\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u90fd\u6e67\u73fe\u53cd\u5c0d\u7c3d\u7f72 TPP \u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81-%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-2153 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/%E7%B4%90%E8%A5%BF%E8%98%AD%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81-%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%B0.jpg\" alt=\" \u7d10\u897f\u862d\u793a\u5a01 - \u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\" width=\"741\" height=\"463\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u6c11\u773e\u70ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u7c3d\u6691 TPP \u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.ntdtv.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u65b0\u5510\u4eba\u96fb\u8996\u53f0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74 3 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u81f3\u5c11\u6709 15 \u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u904a\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u8857\u982d\u624b\u6301\u300c<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u8ce3\u6389<\/span><\/strong>\u300d\u3001\u300c<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TPP\uff1d\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u6b7b<\/strong><\/span>\u300d\u7b49\u6a19\u8a9e\u724c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u662f\u300c\u6975\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5021\u8b70\u300d\u3002\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5de5\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1 Iain Lees-Galloway \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c0d\u7d10\u570b\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u800c\u8a00 TPP \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u7d10\u570b\u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u5229\u8655\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u65bc\u5357\u7f8e\u7684\u667a\u5229\u7e3d\u7d71 Michelle Bachelet \u5c0d\u65bc TPP \u80fd\u5426\u66ff\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u4eba\u6c11\u5e36\u4f86\u52a9\u76ca\u4e5f\u62b1\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u9577 Heraldo Munoz \u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u667a\u5229\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u3001\u570b\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u3001\u592e\u884c\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6539\u5236\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u9818\u57df\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u9000\u8b93\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e0d\u5982\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7f8e\u597d\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u633a\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1 TPP \u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6230\u7565\u4f48\u5c40\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5167\u4e5f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u53cd\u5c0d TPP \u7684\u96dc\u97f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u7c3d\u7f72\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u66fe\u7d66\u4e88\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u751f\u6548 20 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u5c11\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u6d41\u5931\u3001\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u6d88\u5931\u3001\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u6e96\u505c\u6eef\u7b49\u8ca0\u9762\u73fe\u8c61\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5bcc\u8db3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u958b\u59cb\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176 TPP \u9084\u662f\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u5c07\u9060\u8d85\u904e WTO \u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5404\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\u7684 FTA<\/span><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2013 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u8209\u884c\u9078\u8209\u524d\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u70ba\u4fdd\u52de\u5de5\u7968\u5009\uff0c\u773e\u8b70\u9662\u7d04 3\/4 \u7684\u8a72\u9ee8\u8b70\u54e1\u806f\u540d\u81f4\u51fd\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\uff0c\u6307 TPP \u6703\u91cd\u5275\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u61c9\u6ce8\u91cd\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u52de\u5de5\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8072\u6700\u5927\u7684\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4e09\u5927\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u3002\u81ea\u5b89\u500d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u65e5\u5713\u8cb6\u503c\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u65e5\u6c7d\u8eca\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u5927\u589e\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u65e5\u6c7d\u8eca\u54c1\u8cea\u53c8\u597d\uff0c\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8eca\u7bc0\u7bc0\u6557\u9000\u3002\u82e5\u672a\u4f86 TPP \u964d\u4f4e\u6c7d\u8eca\u696d\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u65e5\u6c7d\u8eca\u9577\u9a45\u76f4\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u4e09\u5927\u6c7d\u8eca\u5ee0\u4f86\u8aaa\u6253\u64ca\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u6c7d\u8eca\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u570b\u6703\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u65e5\u672c\u53c3\u8207 TPP \u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d TPP \u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u8457\u9ad8\u9054 62% \u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5c0d\u570b\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/www.appledaily.com.tw\/realtimenews\/article\/new\/20140407\/374625\/\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300c\u4fc3\u9032\u8cbf\u6613\u6388\u6b0a\uff08Trade Promotion Authority\uff1bTPA\uff09\u300d<\/span><\/a><\/span>\u3002TPA \u4fd7\u7a31\u300c\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u95dc\u6388\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u8ac7\u5224\u6b0a\u5728\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5c0d\u5916\u8ac7\u5224\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u53d6\u5f97\u570b\u6703\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\u65b9\u5177\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u570b\u6703\u6388\u6b0a TPA\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5e36\u56de\u7684\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\u50c5\u80fd\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u9010\u689d\u5be9\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u670d\u8cbf\u722d\u8b70\u6642\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba3\u7a31\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u4e5f\u8a72\u4e00\u6a23\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\u670d\u8cbf\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u63f4\u5f15\u7f8e\u570b TPA\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u7576\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u6388\u8207\u7e3d\u7d71 TPA \u6642\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5fc5\u9808\u65bc\u8ac7\u5224\u958b\u59cb\u524d 60 \u5929\u5411\u570b\u6703\u5831\u544a\u5354\u8b70\u7c3d\u8a02\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u300c\u6c11\u9593\u8aee\u8a62\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\u63d0\u4ea4\u8a55\u4f30\u5831\u544a\u7d66\u8ac7\u5224\u5718\u968a\uff1b\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u53ef\u6d3e\u51fa\u8aee\u8a62\u5c0f\u7d44\u53c3\u8207\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u4ea4\u4ed8\u570b\u6703\uff1b\u8ac7\u5224\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u3001\u7c3d\u7f72\u524d\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u9700\u5c07\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\u4ea4\u4ed8\u300c\u570b\u8cbf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08ITC\uff09\u300d\u8a55\u4f30\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u800c\u7c3d\u7f72\u5f8c\u570b\u6703\u82e5\u6c92\u5728 60 \u5929\u5167\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u5354\u8b70\u5c07\u81ea\u52d5\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0cTPA \u96d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u964d\u4f4e\u884c\u653f\u90e8\u9580\u5c0d\u5916\u8ac7\u5224\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ac7\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\u53ef\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u4f46\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u3001\u4e8b\u4e2d\u3001\u4e8b\u5f8c\u76e3\u7763\u76f8\u7576\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u570b\u6703\u53ea\u80fd\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97 TPA\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5c07\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u5176\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\u5e36\u56de\u570b\u6703\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u689d\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u82e5\u8b70\u54e1\u4e0d\u6eff\u610f\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u91cd\u555f\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u8ac7\u5224\u570b\u61f7\u7591\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u662f\u5426\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u634d\u885b\u8ac7\u5224\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u5728\u8ac7\u5224\u4e2d\u505a\u51fa\u592a\u591a\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u8207\u8b93\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>TPP \u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u8981\u56db\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u516c\u958b\uff1f\u6bd4\u670d\u8cbf\u9084\u8981\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u5404\u570b\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0d\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u6279\u8a55<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u3001\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u969c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u570b\u71df\u4e8b\u696d\u6c11\u71df\u5316\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u8cfc\u900f\u660e\u5316\u7b49\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93 TPP \u9032\u7a0b\u56f0\u96e3\u91cd\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8ac7\u5224\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u670d\u8cbf\u3001\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7684 FTA\u3001\u8207\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684 FTA \u90fd\u662f\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8ac7\u5224\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ed1\u7bb1\u670d\u8cbf\u66f4\u6fc0\u8d77\u592a\u967d\u82b1\u5b78\u904b\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u7acb\u76e3\u7763\u689d\u4f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u5c0d\u5916\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u9ed1\u7bb1\u8ac7\u5224\u96d6\u70ba\u8ac7\u5224\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u548c\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u6613\u9054\u6027\uff0c\u537b\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u8ac7\u5224\u8005\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u51fa\u8ce3\u570b\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u9ad4\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u5cb8\u670d\u8cbf\u5354\u8b70\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u8207\u696d\u8005\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5f8c\u516c\u807d\u6703\u96a8\u4fbf\uff0c\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u6703\u5305\u88f9\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5920\u9ed1\u7bb1\u4e86\uff0c\u800c TPP \u9084\u6bd4\u670d\u8cbf\u9ed1\u7bb1\u597d\u5e7e\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0a\u7db2\u641c\u5c0b TPP \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7dad\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e9e\u6851\u5091\u99ed\u53d6\u7684\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5177\u9ad4 TPP \u5230\u5e95\u958b\u653e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\uff0c\u9023\u591a\u6578\u76f8\u95dc\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97 TPP \u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9ed1\u7bb1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u8ac7\u5224\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u95dc\u8ac7\u5224\u6587\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7acb\u5373\u516c\u958b\uff0c\u9084\u5f97\u7b49\u5230\u5354\u8b70\u751f\u6548\u5f8c\u56db\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u5916\u516c\u5e03\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u670d\u8cbf\u7c3d\u5b8c\u56db\u5e74\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u8ac7\u5224\u6587\u4ef6\u55ce\uff1fTPP \u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff01\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u8003\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/www.moneydj.com\/kmdj\/news\/NewsViewer.aspx?a=3580fe01-e03b-42d1-b220-c52b576c5581\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u300a\u4e3b\u7b46\u5ba4\u300bTPP \u662f\u5927\u9ed1\u7bb1\uff0c\u79d8\u9b6f\u3001\u99ac\u3001\u7d10\u90fd\u60f3\u7ffb\u684c<\/span><\/a><\/span>\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c11\u6578\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u7684 TPP \u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f97\u9760\u7dad\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u4e9e\u6851\u5091\u7206\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5982 TPP \u7d0d\u5165 ISDS\u3001\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u6cd5\u898f\u56b4\u683c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u898f\u7ae0\u7a7a\u6cdb\u4e0d\u5be6\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u8b93\u4eba\u81bd\u986b\u5fc3\u9a5a\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u7dad\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u63ed\u5bc6\u7684\u90e8\u4efd TPP \u5167\u5bb9\uff1a<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"https:\/\/wikileaks.org\/tpp\/#start\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Secret Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP)<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ISDS \u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u70ba\u907f\u514d\u7c3d\u7f72\u5f8c\u570b\u8207\u570b\u91dd\u5c0d\u689d\u6587\u767c\u751f\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u6703\u4e8b\u5148\u8a2d\u7acb\u300c\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Dispute Settlement\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u722d\u8b70\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u722d\u8b70\u96d9\u65b9\u4fbf\u53ef\u6839\u64da\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u516c\u6b63\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u89e3\u6c7a\u96d9\u65b9\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u81f4\u4f7f\u885d\u7a81\u64f4\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WTO \u4fbf\u8a2d\u6709\u300c\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08ACWL\uff09\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5c08\u696d\u3001\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b WTO \u6703\u54e1\u570b\u8aee\u8a62\u8207\u8a34\u8a1f\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u800c\u4e9e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u591a\u559c\u6b61\u5229\u7528 WTO \u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc WTO\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578 FTA \u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u4e26\u7121\u570b\u969b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u722d\u8b70\u8a34\u8af8\u65bc\u300c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ef2\u88c1\u300d\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u8f03\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u89e3\u6c7a\u722d\u8b70\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f03 ACWL \u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6703\u662f\u570b\u8207\u570b\u89e3\u6c7a\u8cbf\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc TPP \u6709\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\u5462\uff1f\u7576\u7136\u6709\uff01\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u300c\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8207\u5730\u4e3b\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff08Investor to State Dispute Settlement\uff1bISDS\uff09\u300d\uff01<\/p>\n<p>ISDS \u8207\u4e00\u822c\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u5dee\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6 WTO \u8aee\u8a62\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6216\u4e00\u822c FTA \u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4ef2\u88c1\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\uff08State-to-State\uff09\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46 ISDS \u6b32\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u537b\u662f\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\uff08Investor-to-State\uff09\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u8b93\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6253\u8a34\u8a1f\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u53d7\u5230\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ISDS-%E3%81%BC%E3%82%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2146 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ISDS-%E3%81%BC%E3%82%84%E3%81%8D%E3%81%8F%E3%81%A3%E3%81%8F%E3%82%8A.jpg\" alt=\"ISDS-\u307c\u3084\u304d\u304f\u3063\u304f\u308a\" width=\"472\" height=\"270\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">ISDS \u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/kukkuri.jpn.org\/boyakikukkuri2\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u307c\u3084\u304d\u304f\u3063\u304f\u308a<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u4f8b\u5982\u5047\u8a2d\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u904e\u300a\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u516c\u958b\u90e8\u4efd\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u4e26\u898f\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5f97\u6dfb\u52a0\u6709\u5bb3\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u4fbf\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u570b\u969b\u4ef2\u88c1\u6cd5\u9662\u63a7\u544a\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u4e26\u7981\u6b62\u5be6\u65bd\u300a\u98df\u5b89\u6cd5\u300b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b93\u4f01\u696d\u5229\u76ca\u51cc\u99d5\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u722d\u7aef\u89e3\u6c7a\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u8b93\u4eba\u4e0d\u6562\u606d\u7dad\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ISDS-%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E8%B2%B4%E3%84%93%E7%96%91.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-2155 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/ISDS-%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%AC%8A%E8%B2%B4%E3%84%93%E7%96%91.png\" alt=\"ISDS- \u8cc7\u8a0a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8cb4\u3113\u7591\" width=\"753\" height=\"452\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/ckhung0.blogspot.tw\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8cb4\u3113\u7591<\/a><\/p>\n<p>ISDS \u6700\u65e9\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\uff08North American Free Trade Agreement\uff0cNAFTA)\uff0c\u6fb3\u6d32\u96ea\u68a8\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005 Patricia Ranald \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728 NAFTA \u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u8d85\u904e 60 \u500b\u300c\u8ca1\u5718\u57fa\u65bc ISDS \u63a7\u544a\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709 35 \u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u65e8\u5728\u5426\u6c7a\u5065\u5eb7\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u74b0\u4fdd\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u64cb\u4e86\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8ca1\u8def\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f01\u696d\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6c42\u511f\u6578\u5341\u5104\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u767e\u5104\u7f8e\u91d1\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\uff1f\u770b\u770b\u5317\u7f8e\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5340\u6709\u904e\u54ea\u4e9b\u6848\u4f8b\u5427\uff01<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u66fe\u56e0\u63a8\u52d5\u5065\u5eb7\u6216\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u906d\u591a\u5bb6\u4f01\u696d\u63a7\u544a\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u63a7\u544a\u6700\u5f8c\u6c92\u6709\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6cd5\u6848\u5ef6\u5b95\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u300c\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u61c9\uff08regulatory chill\uff09\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u614b\u4e0a\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u5236\u5b9a\u6a94\u4eba\u8ca1\u8def\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u6d32\u904e\u53bb\u4e5f\u66fe\u56e0\u5236\u5b9a\u83f8\u8349\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u83f8\u8349\u5546\u54c1\u7a05\u8ab2\u5fb5\u3001\u9650\u5236\u83f8\u8349\u884c\u92b7\u8cbb\u7528\u3001\u52a0\u5f37\u7981\u83f8\u7b49\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u6e2f\u6fb3\u6295\u4fdd\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u906d\u5230 Philip Morris \u63a7\u544a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u83f8\u54c1\u7d20\u9762\u5305\u88dd\u6cd5\u6848\u300d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5176\u5546\u6a19\u6b0a\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u5305\u542b\u8a34\u8a1f\u8cbb\u7528\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u767e\u842c\u6fb3\u5e63\uff0c\u82e5\u5224\u6c7a\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u5c0d\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u8ca1\u653f\u52e2\u5fc5\u9020\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">ISDS \u660e\u986f\u8b93\u5404\u5354\u8b70\u570b\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u98a8\u96aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e14\u8b93\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u9ad8\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9664\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u652f\u6301\u5916\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7b49\u570b\u90fd\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u7136\u800c\u96b8\u5c6c\u81ea\u7531\u9ee8\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406 T ony Abbott \u4e0a\u4efb\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\u9b06\u52d5\uff0c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u8b93\u4e88\u66f4\u591a\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6fb3\u6d32\u5012\u6208\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d ISDS \u529b\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5f31\uff0cISDS \u7d0d\u5165 TPP \u6295\u8cc7\u5c08\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e0d\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7f8e\u65e5\u52a0\u5f37\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6cd5\u96d6\u65e8\u5728\u9f13\u52f5\u5275\u65b0\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u8b77\u5c07\u4f7f\u843d\u5f8c\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u81ea\u7531\u7af6\u722d\u3002TPP \u6709\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u5229\u8207\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\u537b\u662f\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c0d\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u8981\u8ffd\u8d95\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u8d95\u4e0a\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7dad\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u516c\u4f48\u7684 TPP \u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8349\u6848\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5c08\u5229\u6cd5\u90e8\u4efd\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u9664\u5ef6\u9577\u5c08\u5229\u4fdd\u8b77\u5e74\u9650\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u85e5\u5ee0\u5c08\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u85e5\u54c1\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\uff08\u6216\u7a31\u958b\u767c\u85e5\u3001\u5c08\u5229\u85e5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eff\u9020\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\uff08generic drugs\uff09\u3002\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u662f\u5ee0\u5546\u6839\u64da\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u7533\u8acb\u5c08\u5229\u6642\u66dd\u5149\u7684\u90e8\u4efd\u8cc7\u8a0a\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u6548\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\uff0c\u4f46\u50f9\u683c\u8f03\u89aa\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u74dc\u5206\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u3002\u4f46\u539f\u5ee0\u85e5\u5e38\u662f\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u91d1\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u9858\u5176\u4ed6\u958b\u767c\u4e2d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u85e5\u8f15\u6613\u4eff\u5192\u5f8c\u4fb5\u8755\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5229\u6f64\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e38\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u65bd\u58d3\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u5916\u8ac7\u5224\u4fdd\u969c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u5728 TPP \u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8349\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u7279\u5225\u4fdd\u969c\u85e5\u5ee0\u6b0a\u76ca\uff0c\u9664\u5ef6\u9577\u85e5\u54c1\u5c08\u5229\u671f\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u5c08\u5229\u9023\u7d50\uff08patent 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PPS\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u7db2\u7b49\u5f71\u97f3\u7db2\u7ad9\u89c0\u770b\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u96fb\u8996\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u7bc0\u76ee\u3002\u4f46\u82e5\u60f3\u89c0\u770b\uff0c\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u6559\u5b78\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7834\u89e3\u5c01\u9396\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c0\u770b\u5176\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5047\u5982\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u5165 TPP\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300c\u53cd\u898f\u907f\u689d\u6b3e\u300d\uff0c\u6563\u5e03\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u7834\u89e3\u5c01\u9396\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9055\u53cd\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u6cd5\u800c\u5403\u4e0a\u5b98\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>TPP \u5728\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u6709\u53cd\u898f\u907f\u689d\u6b3e\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u5c01\u9396\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u9055\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u53cd\u898f\u907f\u300d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u8b77\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u4e9b PD F \u6a94\u4ee5\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u6cd5\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e0b\u8f09\u8005\u7121\u6cd5\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u7834\u89e3\u6b64\u79d1\u6280\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0b\u8f09\u8005\u80fd\u4fee\u6539\u6a94\u6848\u3002\u800c\u53cd\u898f\u907f\u689d\u6b3e\u4fbf\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6563\u5e03\u7834\u89e3\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4eba\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u61f2\u7f70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5275\u4f5c\u662f\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7d50\u6676\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u666e\u96c6\uff0c\u82e5\u4e00\u7bc7\u8f9b\u82e6\u5beb\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6216\u8cbb\u6642\u8cbb\u9322\u8cbb\u529b\u62cd\u597d\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u5287\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6d41\u901a\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d66\u4ed8\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u5c0d\u5275\u4f5c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u65b9\u4fbf\u5230\u300a\u4f86\u81ea\u661f\u661f\u7684\u4f60\u300b\u9084\u6c92\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u64ad\u6620\u537b\u4e00\u5806\u4eba\u5df2\u8ffd\u5b8c\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u8a00\u8ad6\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u5f15\u7528\u3001\u8f49\u8f09\u3001\u50b3\u9001\uff0c\u82e5\u5c0d\u8457\u4f5c\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u904e\u5ea6\u56b4\u82db\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7db2\u6c11\u89f8\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u589e\u5f37\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u7de0\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f TPP \u6703\u54e1\u570b\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u53d7\u5230\u7b9d\u5236\uff0c\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\u6709\u540d\u7121\u5be6\uff0cTPP \u5c07\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u74b0\u5883\u7834\u58de<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>TPP \u8a2d\u6709\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d44\u300d\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\u300d\uff08Environment Chapter\uff09\u30022012 \u5e74\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u4fbf\u5efa\u8b70\u5c07\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8b70\u984c\u660e\u6587\u5beb\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\uff0c\u5176\u5177\u9ad4\u5efa\u8b70\u6709\u5169\u9ede\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u662f\u300c\u6210\u54e1\u570b\u627f\u8afe\u9010\u6b65\u522a\u6e1b\u6cb9\u6599\u88dc\u52a9\u300d\u8207\u300cTPP \u689d\u6587\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u78b3\u5b9a\u50f9\uff08pricing carbon\uff09\u6a5f\u5236\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7dad\u57fa\u89e3\u5bc6\u516c\u5e03\u7684 TPP\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\u8349\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u904e\u6f01\u3001\u6728\u6750\u8cbf\u6613\u3001\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u72af\u7f6a\u3001\u76dc\u4f10\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46<strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u662f\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u800c\u975e\u5f37\u5236\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u7f70\u5247\u6216\u5236\u88c1\u63aa\u65bd<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u7531\u5404\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u8a02\u9075\u5b88\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u6a39\u6797\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u5177\u5099\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u53d6\u7de0\u898f\u5247\uff08legally-enforced pollution regulations\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u56e0\u61c9\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u63d0\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>WWF \u57f7\u884c\u9577 Carter Roberts \u6279\u8a55\uff0cTPP \u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u9075\u5b88\u5982\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u516c\u7d04\uff08CITES\uff09\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\u7f3a\u4e4f\u300c\u7259\u9f52\u300d\uff0c\u80cc\u68c4\u904e\u53bb\u5354\u5546\u570b\u5c0d\u7d42\u6b62\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u300c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u78ba\u5be6\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8ac7\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u5750\u8996\u6a5f\u6703\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6d41\u5931\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ea4\u6613\u518d\u751f\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da TPP \u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d44\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5718\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u5c0d\u5354\u5b9a\u689d\u6b3e\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u5927\u6b67\u898b\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u4e9e\u6d32\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u74b0\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\u5c07\u50b7\u5bb3\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f8e\u570b\u8072\u7a31\u7121\u6cd5\u7d0d\u5165\u5f37\u800c\u6709\u529b\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u898f\u7ae0\u662f\u56e0\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u3002\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u8a55\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u7a4d\u6975\u88fd\u5b9a\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u60f3\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u8ac7\u5224\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u903c\u8feb\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u8b93\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82e5 TPP \u74b0\u5883\u5c08\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7121\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u7bc4\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u5236\u5ea6\u4e26\u5f37\u5236\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5373\u4fbf\u5404\u570b\u81ea\u8a02\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0 ISDS \u5236\u5ea6\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u898f\u906d\u53d7\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u74b0\u5883\u6cd5\u898f\u7121\u6cd5\u6216\u5ef6\u5f8c\u5be6\u65bd\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u55aa\u5931\u4fdd\u8b77\u570b\u5167\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53f0\u7063\u975e\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u4e0d\u53ef\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8ac7\u5b8c TPP \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u56de\u5230\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u9019\u500b\u9ad8\u898f\u683c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52a0\u5165 TPP\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u570b\u4e92\u964d\u95dc\u7a05\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u6771\u897f\u786c\u662f\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a style=\"color: #444444;\" href=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/TPPRCEP-%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2148 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/d14pq4bkfgmaob.cloudfront.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/TPPRCEP-%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%A0%B1.jpg\" alt=\"TPPRCEP- \u806f\u5408\u5831\" width=\"800\" height=\"439\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u53ea\u5c0d\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u7d93\u8cbf\u5e02\u5834\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u62d3\u5c55\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4ee5 TPP \u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u7528 TPP\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u5165\u81ea\u7531\u7d93\u8cbf\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u6703\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u524d\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u653f\u52d9\u6b21\u9577\u5353\u58eb\u662d\u7b54\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u9b06\u53e3\u900f\u9732\u6211\u570b\u6b63\u8207\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u79d8\u9b6f\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u6c76\u840a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fb3\u6d32\u516d\u570b\u9032\u884c\u96d9\u908a\u7d93\u8cbf\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002\u4e0d\u96e3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u516d\u570b\u7686\u70ba TPP \u6210\u54e1\u570b\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u570b\u8207\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u7c3d\u7f72\u7d93\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u7d10\u570b\u540c\u6a23\u70ba TPP \u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u548c TPP \u6703\u54e1\u570b\u7c3d\u5b9a FTA\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u53d6\u5f97\u8af8\u570b\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u4f46\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u53f0\u7063\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u8207 TPP 12 \u570b\u4e2d\u7684 7 \u570b\u7c3d\u5b9a\u7d93\u8cbf\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u518d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6 5 \u570b\u6d3d\u8ac7\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>TPP \u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u7d93\u8cbf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5176\u5168\u9762\u964d\u4f4e\u95dc\u7a05\u3001ISDS \u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u56b4\u82db\u7684\u667a\u8ca1\u6b0a\u4fdd\u8b77\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u800c\u8a00\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u501f\u93e1\u97d3\u570b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5176 12 \u570b\u7c3d\u7f72 FTA \u53d6\u4ee3\u52a0\u5165 TPP\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53d6\u62d3\u5c55\u7d93\u8cbf\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u6230\u7565\u8996\u4e4b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u53f0\u7063\u6c92\u6709\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u6a23\u80fd\u878d\u5165\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u8cbf\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8aaa\uff0c<span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>TPP \u904e\u5ea6\u4fdd\u969c\u5148\u9032\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u8cc7\u672c\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u65b0\u8208\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u55aa\u5931\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u4e92\u5229\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u7d93\u8cbf\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u52a0\u5165 TPP \u98a8\u96aa\u4e0d\u4f4e\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6025\u8457\u8df3\u9032\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u9000\u4e00\u6b65\u5be9\u614e\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u7b56\u7565\u4ee3\u66ff 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