{"id":18671,"date":"2014-06-24T15:47:38","date_gmt":"2014-06-24T07:47:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/06\/24\/the-extincting-oodham-culture\/"},"modified":"2014-06-24T15:47:38","modified_gmt":"2014-06-24T07:47:38","slug":"the-extincting-oodham-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/06\/24\/the-extincting-oodham-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u754c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5436\u558a\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u5283\u5206\u570b\u754c\u6c92\u554f\u904e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53c8\u4e92\u8e22\u76ae\u7403\u63a8\u5378\u8cac\u4efb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3051\/2849727725_7c373d3831_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/farm4.staticflickr.com\/3051\/2849727725_7c373d3831_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"448\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9032\u5165\u672c\u6587\u524d\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u601d\u8003\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u4e00\u63d0\u8d77\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u3001\u9b6f\u51f1\u65cf\u7b49\uff1b\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u8208\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u9032\u5165\u8b8a\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u3002\u60f3\u8981\u6253\u7375\uff1f\u4e0d\uff0c\u68ee\u6797\u662f\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u9592\u96dc\u4eba\u7b49\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u96a8\u610f\u9032\u53bb\uff1b\u60f3\u8981\u50b3\u627f\u65cf\u8a9e\uff1f\u653f\u5e9c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0a\u5b78\u5b78\u570b\u8a9e\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6c92\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9075\u5faa\u7956\u5148\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u56fa\u6709\u5730\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u88ab\u8feb\u9032\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u9075\u5faa\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5730\u5340\u4e5f\u56e0\u570b\u5bb6\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u88ab\u5283\u5206\u6210\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7531\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7d71\u8f44\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"> O&#8217;odham \u90e8\u843d\u4fbf\u662f\u5206\u5c6c\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u8207\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u5169\u570b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u63cf\u8ff0 O&#8217;odham \u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Jes\u00fas Manuel Casares Figueroa \u4e9f\u9700\u5c0e\u5c3f\u7ba1\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u4ed6\u7a7f\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u85cd\u8272\u5916\u5957\uff0c\u5750\u8457\u8f2a\u6905\u4e0a\u975c\u975c\u7684\u5f85\u5728\u8205\u8205\u7684\u5bb6\u9580\u53e3\uff0c\u9019\u68df\u4f4d\u65bc\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u6751\u838a\u4e2d\u6c34\u6ce5\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7b97\u662f\u7a00\u6709\u7684\u300c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u300d\u5efa\u7bc9\u3002Jes\u00fas \u5929\u751f\u5c31\u6709\u57fa\u56e0\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u810a\u67f1\u88c2\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u52a0\u4e0a\u6162\u6027\u7684\u814e\u81df\u75c5\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u72c0\u6cc1\u582a\u6182\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4eca\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u8aaa Jes\u00fas \u9700\u8981\u8d95\u7dca\u52d5\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u6709\u751f\u547d\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u88e1\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9322\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8981\u5e36\u8457 Jes\u00fas \u5230\u9694\u58c1\u6751\u838a\u53bb\uff0c\u5bb6\u5bb6\u6236\u6236\u7684\u52df\u6b3e\u7c4c\u624b\u8853\u8cbb\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7fa4 Tohono O&#8217;odham\uff08\u610f\u6307\u6c99\u6f20\u5c45\u6c11\uff09\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7684\u5357\u90e8\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u9019\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u88e1\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u90fd\u8981\u65e9\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u9019\u3002\u300c\u5f9e\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5148\u5c31\u5728\u9019\u751f\u6839\u4e86\u3002\u300dAmy Juan\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d 28 \u6b72\u7684\u7576\u5730\u7a4d\u6975\u4efd\u5b50\u89e3\u91cb\u8457\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.erasetheborder.com\/images\/oodham_map_revised.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.erasetheborder.com\/images\/oodham_map_revised.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"587\" height=\"455\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u5883\u6a6b\u5207\u904e O&#8217;Odham \u7956\u50b3\u5730<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u58a8\u6230\u722d\u5f8c\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u570b\u754c\u6cbf\u8457\u5e0c\u62c9\u6cb3 (Gila River\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\u865b\u7dda)\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f O&#8217;odham \u7956\u9748\u4e4b\u5730\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u5f9e 1853 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u624b\u4e2d\u8cfc\u5165\u4e9e\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u8207\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u5169\u5dde\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u53f2\u7a31\u84cb\u8332\u767b\u8cfc\u5730\uff08<\/span><a href=\"\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%93%8B%E8%8C%B2%E7%99%BB%E8%B3%BC%E5%9C%B0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gadsden Purchase<\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff09\u5f8c\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u91cd\u65b0\u5283\u5206\u570b\u754c\uff0c\u800c O&#8217;odham \u7684\u9818\u571f\u5c31\u88ab\u4e00\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u3002\u60f3\u7576\u7136\u8033\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u4eba\u5fb5\u8a62\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u8de8\u570b\u754c\u6559\u5b78\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba Carlos G. Vel\u00e9z-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u756b\u4e00\u689d\u7dda\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u6c11\u8b8a\u6210\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7f8e\u52a0\u908a\u5883\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u64c1\u6709\u96d9\u91cd\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\u570b\u7c4d\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728 911 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u5c45\u6c11\u88ab\u8feb\u63a5\u53d7\u56e0\u70ba\u908a\u9632\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b88\u5099\u7684\u52a0\u5f37\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u908a\u5883\u5de1\u908f\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u4f46\u9a37\u64fe\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u66f4\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7576\u6210\u5077\u6e21\u5ba2\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6b21\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u4f86\u7121\u4eba\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6709\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6bd2\u54c1\u8d70\u79c1\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u908a\u5883\u5de1\u908f\u8b66\u5bdf\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\u3002O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eca\u5b50\u88ab\u5077\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bb6\u88e1\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u6253\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u70ba\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u8d70\u79c1\u8005\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u6293\u9032\u76e3\u7344\u88e1\u670d\u5211\u3002\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u5c45\u6c11\u8655\u5883\u5247\u66f4\u8271\u9245\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u770b\u6210\u66f4\u4f4e\u4e0b\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u7f8e\u58a8\u751f\u6d3b\u5927\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u90e8\u843d\u5169\u6a23\u60c5<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tohono O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u8b49\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\u7d05\u8272\u5340\u584a\uff09\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u6982\u6709 25000 \u500b\u65cf\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u9019\u584a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u81ea 1917 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0cTohono O&#8217;odham \u5c31\u662f\u5168\u7f8e\u4f54\u5730\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7684\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\uff0c\u7e3d\u5171\u6709 280 \u842c\u82f1\u755d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8ddf\u5eb7\u4e43\u8fea\u514b\u5dde\u4e00\u6a23\u5927\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u5357\u5883\u5247\u7d04\u6709 75 \u82f1\u54e9\u7684\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u5883\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">25000 \u53ea\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u5be6\u969b\u4eba\u6578\u4e5f\u96e3\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002Tohono O&#8217;odham \u793e\u5340\u5927\u5b78\u7db2\u7ad9\u5ba3\u7a31\u5927\u6982\u6709 1800 \u4f4d\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5b98\u65b9\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u53ea\u6709 363 \u540d O&#8217;odham \u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6578\u5b57\u662f\u4ee5\u6703\u8b1b O&#8217;odham \u50b3\u7d71\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u8b1b\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e9e\u6b77\u6851\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u8de8\u570b\u754c\u6559\u5b78\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba Carlos G. Vel\u00e9z-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u662f Tohono O&#8217;dham \u88ab\u5283\u70ba O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ecd\u5c6c\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u571f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u7576\u5c40\u653f\u5e9c\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d66\u4e88\u65cf\u4eba\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5225\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u5c31\u53ea\u5c07\u65cf\u4eba\u672c\u4f86\u7684\u7956\u50b3\u4e4b\u5730\u4f54\u70ba\u570b\u571f\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5730\u5340\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u623f\u5c4b\u88dc\u52a9\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8077\u696d\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u5065\u4fdd\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u5c31\u5b8c\u5168\u4eab\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9762\u9762\u4ff1\u5230\u7684\u798f\u5229\u88dc\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u8655\u5883\u597d\u592a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7576\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u5883\u88ab\u86c7\u9f8d\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u7246\u5c64\u5c64\u963b\u64cb\u6642\uff0cO&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u4ecd\u7167\u6a23\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5169\u908a\u570b\u5883\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u9000\u5f79\u8001\u5175 Henry Jose \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u570b\u754c\u5c0d\u6211\u4f86\u8b1b\u4e00\u9ede\u610f\u7fa9\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u570b\u754c\u662f\u7d66\u767d\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4eba\u770b\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u6c92\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u584a\u662f\u5370\u7b2c\u5b89\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u662f O&#8217;odham \u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u5beb\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u8b1b\u8ff0 O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u7d66\u4e88\u96d9\u908a\u5c45\u6c11\u540c\u6a23\u570b\u7c4d\u7684\u66f8\u300aIt Is Not Our Fault\u300b\u88e1\uff0c\u8a72\u66f8\u5728 2001 \u5e74 911 \u767c\u751f\u6c92\u591a\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e00\u540d\u8ca0\u8cac\u5354\u8abf\u65cf\u4eba\u8207\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u806f\u7d61\u4ef2\u4ecb Jose Garcia \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u672c\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u300d72 \u6b72\u7684 Jose \u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u5167\u51fa\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u79fb\u6c11\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u96d9\u908a\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5bb6\u9109\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\u611f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e0d\u904e\u5728 911 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\uff0c\u570b\u571f\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u55ae\u4f4d\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u60c5\u6cc1\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5f37\u908a\u5883\u5de1\u9632\uff0c\u65cf\u4eba\u56de\u4e0d\u4e86\u5bb6<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u81ea 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u897f\u5357\u570b\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u300c\u9632\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u9032\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u8b93\u975e\u6cd5\u79fb\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bd2\u54c1\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f9e\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u908a\u5883\u5c0f\u57ce\u6d41\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u6a23\u56b4\u52a0\u63a7\u7ba1\uff0c\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u96e3\u5ea6\u6703\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u5c31\u56e0\u6b64\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u6c99\u6f20\u4e2d\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u590f\u5929\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u8db3\u4ee5\u81f4\u4eba\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5b8c\u5168\u5c0f\u770b\u7d93\u6fdf\u58d3\u529b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u79fb\u6c11\u5011\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u6709\u591a\u91cd\uff0cTucson \u5730\u5340\u7684\u908a\u754c\u5de1\u908f\u54e1\u8b66\u5f9e 1993 \u5e74\u7684 280 \u4eba\u6500\u5347\u5230 2004 \u5e74\u7684 1770 \u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u4eba\u6578\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5149\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u85c9\u7531 Tohono O&#8217;odham \u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5e73\u5747\u5c31\u6709 1500 \u4eba\u4e4b\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u908a\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u8b93 O&#8217;odham \u90e8\u843d\u66f4\u986f\u5b64\u7acb<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5c0d\u65bc O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u77ac\u9593\u8b8a\u6210\u5077\u6e21\uff0cGarcia \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u908a\u5883\u653f\u7b56\u751a\u81f3\u5b64\u7acb\u4e86\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20 O&#8217;odham \u90e8\u843d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u56e0\u70ba\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7fa4\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u908a\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u653f\u5e9c\u6703\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9020\u6210\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20 O&#8217;odham \u90e8\u843d\u88e1\u5916\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u6216\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u908a\u5883\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u904e\u5883\u81f3\u7f8e\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u6839\u64da Tohono O&#8217;odham \u81ea\u6cbb\u5340\u689d\u7ba1 98-063 \u689d\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u9812\u4f48\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6cd5\u898f\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5230 Tohono O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u9032\u51fa\u7f8e\u58a8\u908a\u5883\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u3002\u6b64\u70ba\u4e16\u7d00\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u65cf\u4eba\u537b\u5e38\u88ab\u908a\u5883\u8b66\u5bdf\u767e\u822c\u5201\u96e3\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u4f4f\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u4e26\u7121\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u8de8\u8d8a\u908a\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u51fa\u751f\u8b49\u660e\uff08\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u51fa\u751f\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u90e8\u843d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u8b8a\u6210\u5077\u6e21\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5bb6\u4f4f\u7f8e\u570b\u5883\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u8981\u51fa\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u963b\u6493\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u6751\u6c11\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6562\u8d70\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6a39\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u8a8d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u8eb2\u5728\u90a3\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u6751\u838a\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u907a\u68c4\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u5e6b\u6d3e\u4efd\u5b50\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u71df\u5730\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u653f\u6cbb\u5f31\u52e2\u6210\u70ba\u65cf\u7fa4\u96b1\u6182<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5c0d\u65bc Garcia \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20 O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba\u9084\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u8b70\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u540d\u4f86\u81ea\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u6c99\u6f20\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u8072\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4ed6\u5011\u50c5\u6709\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5411 Tohono O&#8217;odham \u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u767b\u8a18\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7d22\u8afe\u862d\u4eba\u8b49\u4ef6\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u570b\u7c4d\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u57df\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u52a0\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u9810\u7b97\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u9810\u7b97\u4e5f\u53ea\u6703\u5206\u767c\u5230\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u5167\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u9032\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Garcia \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5728\u8b70\u6703\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u9053\u8def\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u82e5\u6539\u5584\u65cf\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5f31\u52e2\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u540c\u8b70\u984c\u6709\u52a9\u76ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">\u90e8\u843d\u5fa9\u8208\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7576\u52d9\u4e4b\u6025<\/span><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b O&#8217;odham \u65cf\u4eba David Ortega \u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50 Patty \u9078\u64c7\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u642c\u5230\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u5340\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u65cf\u7fa4\u5167\u90e8\u6c38\u9060\u8a72\u4e92\u76f8\u652f\u6301\u5f7c\u6b64\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u300c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u65cf\u4eba\u5167\u90e8\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5148\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u5fa9\u8208\u6211\u5011\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u505a\u4e00\u500b O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u548c\u6642\u9593\u8cfd\u8dd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u8b1b\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e 2012 \u5e74\uff0cO&#8217;odham \u8a9e\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u5217\u70ba\u6975\u5ea6\u7015\u5371\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u96d9\u908a\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u7528\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6587\u6216\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u65b9\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u90e8\u843d\u904e\u5f80\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ecd\u8f03\u591a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5883\u5167\u7684\u65cf\u4eba\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u662f O&#8217;odham \u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u699c\u6a23\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u500b O&#8217;odham \u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u81ea\u89ba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u7576\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u843d\u9577\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5c07\u6587\u5316\u50b3\u627f\u7d66\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u5316\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>\u6b4c\u66f2\u9023\u7d50\u4e16\u4ee3\u8a18\u61b6<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5728 Jes\u00fas \u8205\u8205\u5bb6\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u516b\u540d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u4e0b\u5403\u65e9\u9910\uff0c\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5377\u9905\u3001\u716e\u8c46\u7b49\u83dc\u991a\u904e\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u7fa4 O&#8217;odham \u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5411 Jes\u00fas \u7b49\u4eba\u9053\u5225\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u9752\u5c11\u5e74 Alex Soto \u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u4f5c\u7684 Rap\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u662f\u5728\u6279\u8a55\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Amy Juan \u5e0c\u671b\u9001\u7d66 Jes\u00fas \u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5011\u4e00\u9996\u50b3\u7d71\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u5728\u90e8\u843d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u9996\u6b4c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u79b1\u544a\u3002\u5979\u9078\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u4e16\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u525b\u904e\u4e16\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u9577\u8005\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\uff0c\u6b4c\u66f2\u5167\u5bb9\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u524d\u9032\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u5cb8\u908a\u4ed6\u8df3\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6de8\u8eab\u821e\u8e48\u7948\u6c42\u5e73\u5b89\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Amy \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u9019\u9996\u6b4c\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u7684 O&#8217;odham \u6587\u5316\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5927\u5bb6\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u8457 O&#8217;odham \u7684\u8840\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u966a\u4f34\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3002\u300d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/america.aljazeera.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aljazeera<\/a> \u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.erasetheborder.com\/images\/oodham_map_revised.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">erase the border<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/biotour\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">biotour13<\/a> CC Licensed\uff09<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4ea4\u7d66\u300aBuzzOrange\u300b\u5427\uff01<br \/>\n\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u5546\u696d\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u300aBO\u300b\u7d66\u4f60\u8ddf\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u8207\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\u5718\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77 BUZZ\uff01<br \/>\nFacebook \u7c89\u7d72\u5718\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buzzorange\">https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/buzzorange<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9032\u5165\u672c\u6587\u524d\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u5148\u601d\u8003\u300c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u4e00\u63d0\u8d77\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u6cf0\u96c5\u65cf\u3001\u9b6f\u51f1\u65cf\u7b49\uff1b\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\uff0c\u8166\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u9762\u81e8\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u8208\u8d77\u6642[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":266,"featured_media":40373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[169,133],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18671"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/266"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18671"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18671\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18671"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}