{"id":17912,"date":"2014-09-02T15:26:46","date_gmt":"2014-09-02T07:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/09\/02\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\/"},"modified":"2014-09-02T15:26:46","modified_gmt":"2014-09-02T07:26:46","slug":"solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/09\/02\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010\u7da0\u96fb\u5c0f\u77e5\u8b58\u3011\u8ab0\u8aaa\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u74b0\u4fdd\uff1fMade in China \u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5c31\u6c92\u90a3\u9ebc\u300c\u4e7e\u6de8\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"\/\/techorange.com\/2014\/09\/02\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\/4296222988_1045f99934_z\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-136810\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-136810\" title=\"4296222988_1045f99934_z\" src=\"\/\/techorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/4296222988_1045f99934_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"512\" height=\"384\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7834\u58de\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u662f\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008 \u5e74\u8d77\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/guest_blog\/top_10_pv_module_suppliers_in_2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u7522\u696d<\/a>\u5f9e\u6b50\u6d32\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u8f49\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u7522\u696d\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6574\u9ad4\u696d\u7e3e\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u7121\u6c59\u67d3\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u5149\u96fb\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u6700\u6c92\u6709\u74b0\u4fdd\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u7d55\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u4ee5\u77f3\u82f1\u3001\u77fd (\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd)\uff0c\u70ba\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u82f1\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u7531\u7926\u5de5\u958b\u63a1\u7926\u7522\u53d6\u5f97\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u537b\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u80ba\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u77fd\u80ba\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5c07\u77f3\u82f1\u63d0\u7149\u51fa\u51b6\u91d1\u7d1a\u77fd\uff0c\u591a\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u65bc\u786c\u5316\u92fc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e0a\uff0c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u591a\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de5\u4eba\u5011\u592a\u5927\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff1b\u4f46\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u63d0\u7149\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d14\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6676\u77fd\uff0c\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6bd2\u6027\u5f88\u5f37\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u6578\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u6703\u56de\u6536\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee2\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u751f\u7522\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u591a\u6676\u77fd\uff0c\u50cf\u5f9e\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u300c\u77fd\u300d\uff0c\u9060\u6bd4\u5f9e\u539f\u6599\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u77fd\u4e2d\u63d0\u7149\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7701\u6642\u3001\u7701\u9322\uff0c\u4f46\u8a2d\u5099\u537b\u53ef\u80fd\u8981\u82b1\u8cbb\u6578\u5343\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000;\"><strong>2008 \u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u96a8\u610f\u50be\u5012\u5ee2\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u8a18\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642 (\u5149\u96fb\u7522\u696d\u7684\u666f\u6c23\u6bd4\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7522\u696d\u9084\u8981\u597d)\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u56b4\u683c\u5236\u5b9a\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u7684\u8655\u7f6e\u548c\u5132\u5b58\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916 (\u5c24\u5176\u7576\u6642\u8a31\u591a\u65b0\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u5ee0\u90fd\u5efa\u5728\u4e2d\u570b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\u6d1b\u967d\u4e2d\u77fd\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6cb3\u5357\u7701\u7684\u591a\u6676\u77fd\u5de5\u5ee0\uff0c\u9019\u5bb6\u5de5\u5ee0\u662f\u7576\u6642\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u4f01\u696d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c<a href=\"\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/wp-dyn\/content\/article\/2008\/03\/08\/AR2008030802595.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a<\/a>\u65bc 2008 \u5e74 3 \u6708\u767c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a18\u8005\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u5ee2\u6db2\u4e0d\u7d93\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u96a8\u610f\u50be\u5012\uff0c\u4f7f\u9644\u8fd1\u8fb2\u7530\u7121\u6cd5\u8015\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u9020\u6210\u5c45\u6c11\u5065\u5eb7\u6975\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u9593\u516c\u53f8\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u767c\u8868\u6b64\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u5f8c\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u7684\u80a1\u7968\u77ac\u9593\u4e0b\u8dcc\uff0c\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7206\u6599\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u8072\u8b7d\uff1b\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6253\u8457\u300c\u74b0\u4fdd\u300d\u65d7\u5e5f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u5ba2\u6236\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u70ba\u9f13\u52f5\u6c11\u773e\u63a1\u7528\u592a\u967d\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6709<a href=\"\/\/www.seia.org\/policy\/environment\/sustainability\/solar-industry-environment-social-responsibility-commitment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u6263\u62b5\u7a05\u984d\u6cd5\u6848<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7522\u696d\u540d\u8b7d\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5011\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6253\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0b\u6e38\u591a\u6676\u77fd\u4f9b\u61c9\u5546\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5236\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u516c\u53f8\u9808\u8981\u56de\u6536\u81f3\u5c11 98.5 \u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u5ee2\u6db2\uff1b\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5de5\u5ee0\u64c1\u6709\u9069\u7576\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c07\u4f86\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6709\u671b\u88ab\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u6b63\u60f3\u8fa6\u6cd5\u4f7f\u591a\u6676\u77fd\u548c\u4e59\u9187\uff0c\u4ee3\u66ff\u542b\u6c2f\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f86\u907f\u514d\u7522\u751f\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u77fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #800000;\">2011 \u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90\u767c\u751f\u88fd\u9020\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u4e0a\u767e\u689d\u9b5a\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7d50\u675f\u591a\u6676\u77fd\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff1b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5ee0\u5546\uff0c\u5c07\u591a\u6676\u77fd\u63d0\u7d14\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9444\u9320\uff0c\u5176\u96dc\u8cea\u5f15\u5165\u77fd\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5149\u96fb\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5371\u96aa\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7528\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\u6e05\u6d17\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u6e05\u9664\u92f8\u958b\u6642\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d0b\u7406\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u70ba\u6c42\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5438\u6536\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\u662f\u5177\u9ad8\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u6db2\u9ad4\uff0c\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u9808\u8981\u683c\u5916\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u59a5\u5584\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011 \u5e74 8 \u6708\uff0c\u6676\u79d1\u80fd\u6e90\u63a7\u80a1\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u5149\u96fb\u4f01\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00)\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u6d59\u6c5f\u7701\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0\u767c\u751f\u4e8b\u6545\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e0a\u767e\u689d\u9b5a\u96c6\u9ad4\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8fb2\u7530\u548c\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u7686\u906d\u53d7\u6c59\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6cb3\u5ddd\u5167\u7684\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\u8d85\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684 10 \u500d\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f<a href=\"\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/2011\/09\/19\/us-china-pollution-protest-idUSTRE78I13S20110919\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5de5\u5ee0\u96a8\u610f\u50be\u5012\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178<\/a>\u65bc\u9644\u8fd1\u6cb3\u6d41\uff0c\u518d\u6d41\u81f3\u4e0b\u6e38\uff1b\u800c\u7576\u5404\u5927\u5a92\u9ad4\u722d\u76f8\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u6676\u79d1\u80a1\u50f9\u8fc5\u901f\u4e0b\u8dcc 40%\uff0c\u640d\u5931\u7d04\u8fd1 1 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9020\u6210\u74b0\u5883\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u9676\u6c0f\u5316\u5b78\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\u7f85\u9580\u54c8\u65af\u96fb\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8 (Rohm &amp; Haas Electronic Materials) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5df2\u627e\u5230\u53d6\u4ee3\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\uff0d\uff0d\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\uff08NaOH\uff09\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6c2b\u6c27\u5316\u9209\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8150\u8755\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8655\u7406\u548c\u8655\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/techorange.com\/2014\/09\/02\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\/the-solar-scorecard-graphf1b-1408461198302\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-136798\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-136798\" title=\"the-solar-scorecard-graphf1b-1408461198302\" src=\"\/\/techorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/the-solar-scorecard-graphf1b-1408461198302-421x550.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"421\" height=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u6676\u77fd\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u9084\u6709\u65b0\u578b\u300c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u6280\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u64da\u4f30\u8a08\u8584\u819c\u5e02\u5834\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5341\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u5360\u6709\u7387\u5c07\u98db\u5feb\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u5177\u540c\u7b49\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u672c\u537b\u76f8\u5c0d\u4f4e\u5ec9 (\u4f7f\u7528\u8f03\u5c11\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u6750\u6599)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8584\u819c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u4f7f\u7528\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u8cea\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5132\u5b58\u65bc\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u6216\u5851\u81a0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u62c9\u6676\u6216\u9444\u9320\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u8f03\u5c11\u5ee2\u6c23\u7269\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u7194\u7149\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6c2b\u6c1f\u9178\u3001\u7121\u9e7d\u9178\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u547c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u70ba\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90!<\/p>\n<p>\u8584\u819c\u6280\u8853\u662f\u904b\u7528\u78b2\u5316\u9398\u548c\u9285\u92a6\u93b5\u7852\uff08CIGS\uff09\uff0c\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u662f\u78b2\u5316\u9398\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u5247\u662f\u786b\u5316\u9398\uff1b\u800c\u4e3b\u8981\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u6750\u6599\u662f\u9285\u92a6\u93b5\u7852\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c64\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u786b\u5316\u9398\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u9398 (\u81f4\u764c\u7269\u8cea)\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u9020\u6210\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5169\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u9285\u92a6\u93b5\u7852\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u5546\uff0d\uff0dAvancis \u548c Solar Frontier \u7686\u63a1\u7528\u786b\u5316\u92c5\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u786b\u5316\u9398\u3002\u800c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5df4\u65af\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7b49\uff0c\u6b63\u8a66\u5716\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55<a href=\"\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/energywise\/green-tech\/solar\/thin-film-solar-cell-freed-from-toxic-processing\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9664\u53bb\u8584\u819c\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u9398\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u6bd2\u5143\u7d20<\/a>\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u9398\u5728\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6bd2\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u6703\u7522\u751f\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u6240\u5e78\u9019\u4e9b\u96fb\u6c60\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u56de\u994b\u539f\u6709\u6295\u8cc7 (<a href=\"\/\/www.smartgreenscans.nl\/photovoltaics-energy-payback-time.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u671f<\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54ea\u88e1\u64c1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u7164 (\u78b3\u5bc6\u96c6)\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6b63\u7b26\u5408 Argonne \u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u548c\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b78\u65bc 6 \u6708\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\uff0c\u5176\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6bd4\u6b50\u6d32\u88fd\u9020\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u5de6\u53f3<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u88dd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u7522\u751f\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46<strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ca0\u8cac\u88fd\u9020\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u6b50\u6d32\u5247\u8ca0\u8cac\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u6703\u9700\u8981\u5169\u500d\u7684\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u6392\u653e\uff01<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/techorange.com\/2014\/09\/02\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\/09-7\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-136799\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-136799\" title=\"09\" src=\"\/\/techorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/09-550x265.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"550\" height=\"265\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u88fd\u9020\u4f4e\u78b3\u96fb\u529b (\u5982\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5ee0) \u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u677f\uff0c\u4e26\u88dd\u5728\u9ad8\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u7684\u56de\u6536\u671f\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u671f\u4f4e\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u3001\u98a8\u529b\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u5c07\u4e0d\u9700\u7169\u60f1\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6c34\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51b7\u537b\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u8655\u7406\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c59\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6d6a\u8cbb\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9593\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u5149\u96fb\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u3002\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u5177\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u74b0\u4fdd\u6a19\u7c64 \uff08\u50cf\u5bb6\u96fb\u548c\u96fb\u5b50\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u661f (Energy Star) \u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8fa8\u5225\u54ea\u4e9b\u662f\u9ad8\u6548\u7bc0\u80fd\u7522\u54c1)\uff0c\u591a\u6578\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u5916\u51fa\u8cfc\u8cb7\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u50f1\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u4f86\u5b89\u88dd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u4fdd\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u5b89\u88dd\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u9078\u64c7\u74b0\u4fdd\u578b\u7522\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u5ee0\u5546\u8a62\u554f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6240\u5b89\u88dd\u7684\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ee0\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d00\u9304\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c07\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b89\u88dd\u4eba\u54e1\u8981\u6c42\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u7522\u696d\u5354\u6703\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u6e96\u5247\uff0d\uff0d\u300c<a href=\"\/\/www.seia.org\/policy\/environment\/sustainability\/solar-industry-environment-social-responsibility-commitment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solar Industry Environment &amp; Social Responsibility Commitment<\/a>\u300d\uff0c\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u8077\u696d\u50b7\u5bb3\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u6b62\u6c59\u67d3\u7b49\uff0c\u8a72\u6e96\u5247\u547c\u7c72\u4f01\u696d\u8981\u6c42\u4f9b\u61c9\u5ee0\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u751f\u7522\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u6392\u653e\u5831\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/www.seia.org\/policy\/environment\/sustainability\/solar-industry-environment-social-responsibility-commitment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u77fd\u8c37\u6bd2\u7269\u806f\u76df<\/a> (Silicon Valley Toxics Coalition) \u5c07\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5176\u74b0\u4fdd\u7e3e\u6548\u505a\u6392\u540d\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5929\u5408\u5149\u80fd (Trina) \u548c\u82f1\u5229 (Yingli)\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7a69\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u524d\u4e09\u5927\u6700\u74b0\u4fdd\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f (PV) \u662f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6e90\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u80cc\u5f8c\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\u6240\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6c59\u67d3\u548c\u7834\u58de\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u4e26\u5805\u6301\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5149\u96fb\u7522\u696d\u4e0d\u5728\u53ea\u662f\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u74b0\u4fdd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5be6\u6253\u5be6\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff01<\/p>\n<p>(\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/spectrum.ieee.org\/green-tech\/solar\/solar-energy-isnt-always-as-green-as-you-think\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IEEE Spectrum<\/a>\uff0f\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/pnnl\/4296222988\/in\/photolist-7xDgq9-o9GEuY-obEFfJ-odvXkg-obrzvc-4XXUkf-obJZwi-4pdTsM-bVfpM8-6XjBXA-B1m1n-5bZEyB-GPn6M-aSJg9a-aSJgct-4LZR33-drsrm8-42H6dY-5h7BCM-6chcdL-ajUgEi-jmLq1N-7bAp5c-nS4VBH-9kxG6G-dbC2PM-RC2a7-8irgZe-hcvB7e-obKF2r-oC7jnh-odwS8d-9j8Yb2-6XB7k8-JpgpV-CKB64-nc7XA2-oHJgMB-7L5doH-fbzmRU-9DYTRF-dHyPrQ-aXDgLk-3bpjGM-ehVaTE-a5NMAj-e6ccaD-91Vogj-8xhiYd-o2kgqL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">PNNL &#8211; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory<\/a>\uff0cCC Licensed )<\/p>\n<div id=\"Leyout101\" style=\"text-indent: -26529px; width: 0px; height: 0px; color: #ffffff; font-size: 0.1px; display: none;\"><script>\/\/ <![CDATA[\ndocument.getElementById(\"Leyout101\").style.display=\"none\";\n\/\/ ]]><\/script><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"\/\/www.ivy-guesthouse.co.uk\/\">karen millen uk<\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.flotsd.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/glass.php?p=20\">ray ban 8301<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/goldsmithjewelers.com\/weddings\/gallery\/archived\/cl.php?p=179\">christian louboutin pigalle 120 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/www.lookdelish.com\/images\/es\/it.php?p=22\">scarpe gucci uomo <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/itl4ivf.com\/wp-content\/sedlex\/log\/ray.php?p=64\">discount ray bans<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/autozach.ro\/wp-content\/gallery\/page.php?p=29\">abbigliamento uomo donna<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/www.pattyslinenrentals.com\/source\/helpers\/mcm.php?p=24\">designer purses<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/cpcmds.com\/wp-content\/cache\/tomsoutlet.php?p=46\">toms for toddlers<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/vkventure.co.in\/oldwp\/rayban.php?p=26\">rayban da vista<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/goldsmithjewelers.com\/weddings\/gallery\/archived\/cl.php?p=38\">christian louboutin boots<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u6975\u5927\u7834\u58de\u7684\u77f3\u5316\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u662f\u773e\u6240\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b\u4f46\u5b83\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u7684\u7de3\u7531\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u63a8\u5ee3\u4e0d\u6613\u3002 2008 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