{"id":17690,"date":"2014-10-07T08:00:52","date_gmt":"2014-10-07T00:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/10\/07\/creative-vs-mental-illness\/"},"modified":"2014-10-07T08:00:52","modified_gmt":"2014-10-07T00:00:52","slug":"creative-vs-mental-illness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/10\/07\/creative-vs-mental-illness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5275\u610f\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff1a\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"\/\/www.brainpickings.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/thecreatingbrain_andreasen.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/www.brainpickings.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/07\/thecreatingbrain_andreasen.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"350\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u60f3\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u760b\u760b\u7672\u7672\u3001\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u5145\u6eff\u5c0f\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u683c\uff1f\u5e38\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u760b\u5b50\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u55ce\uff1f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6 Nancy Andreasen \u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8<a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Creating-Brain-Neuroscience-Genius\/dp\/1932594078\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius<\/em><\/a>\uff0c\u537b\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff1a\u4f60\u6211\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u53ef\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u624d\u6027\u88ab\u58d3\u6291\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Andreasen \u662f\u500b\u5728\u667a\u5546\u6e2c\u9a57\u6642\u88ab\u5224\u65b7\u70ba\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5979\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1930 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u6027\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8b80\u592a\u591a\u66f8\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6bcd\u89aa\u53cd\u5c0d Andreasen \u7e7c\u7e8c\u8d70\u5411\u5b78\u8853\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5979\u4ecd\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5973\u6027\u535a\u58eb\uff0d\uff0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5979\u6700\u611b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u8eab\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u800c\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u6559\u80b2\u6a5f\u6703\u5e36\u7d66 Andreasen \u9032\u884c\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57f9\u990a\u800c\u88ab\u57cb\u6c92\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/www.amazon.com\/The-Creating-Brain-Neuroscience-Genius\/dp\/1932594078\/?tag=braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>The Creating Brain: The Neuroscience of Genius<\/em><\/a>\u9019\u672c\u66f8<em>\uff0c<\/em>\u662f Andreasen \u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u83ab\u904e\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u68b5\u8c37\u3001\u6258\u723e\u65af\u6cf0\u7b49\u591a\u540d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u7b49\u7684\u66f8\u4fe1\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u63cf\u5beb\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Andreasen \u9996\u5148\u505a\u4e86\u6587\u737b\u56de\u9867\uff1a\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u6642\u4ee3\u7684 Havelock Ellis \u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u6642\u8457\u540d\u7684\u516c\u773e\u4eba\u7269\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u300c\u760b\u72c2\u300d\u8005\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4f86\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u8207\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5247\u8207\u73fe\u5728\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7a76\u7adf\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5929\u624d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u52a9\u529b\u9084\u662f\u963b\u529b\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4f5c\u7528\uff1f\u5929\u624d\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u6240\u6298\u78e8\u75db\u82e6\u55ce\uff1f\u66f8\u88e1\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u8ddf Ellis \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5979\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u7269\u50b3\u8a18\u5f0f\u3001\u800c\u662f\u5982\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\uff0c\u518d\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u66f8\u7c4d<em>The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/em>\u76f8\u5c0d\u7167\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u300c\u5929\u624d\u90fd\u6b77\u7d93\u6298\u78e8\u300d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u55ce\uff1f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\u672c\u8457\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\uff0cAndreasen \u5728\u6210\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u5e2b\u4e4b\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u6587\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u88e1\u9762\u5927\u91cf\u88ab\u63cf\u5beb\u6210\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u5979\u5728\u611b\u8377\u83ef\u91ab\u85e5\u5927\u5b78\u62ff\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u4f4f\u9662\u91ab\u5e2b\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u88e1\u9762\u7684\u300c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\uff08Writer\u2019s Workshop\uff09\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u6578\u4ee5\u53ca\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u6709\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5275\u610f\u5beb\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\uff1a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u8077\u54e1\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u70ba\u5169\u540d\u8a69\u4eba\u8207\u5169\u540d\u6563\u6587\u5bb6\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a2a\u5ba2\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u9060\u96e2\u5875\u56c2\u5c08\u5fc3\u5275\u4f5c\u3002<\/div>\n<p>Andreasen \u8d77\u521d\u505a\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\uff1a\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u6709\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u7f79\u75c5\u7387\u3002\u5047\u8a2d\u6839\u64da\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6587\u5b78\u540d\u5bb6 James Joyes\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Bertrand Russell \u8ddf\u8207\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u90fd\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u6210\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u7576 Andreasen \u8457\u624b\u958b\u59cb\u8a2a\u8ac7\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u7684\u78ba\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u7684\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u96d9\u6975\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u55ae\u6975\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6709\u5c31\u91ab\u7d93\u9a57\u3001\u7136\u800c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u534a\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u56e0\u6b64\u8f49\u5411\uff1a\u300c\u88ab\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5929\u624d\u300d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7537\u7537\u5973\u5973\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u591a\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u6216\u591a\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u624d\u7e3d\u662f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\u6df7\u4e82\u7cfe\u7d50\u800c\u5617\u76e1\u82e6\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5168\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farm7.staticflickr.com\/6189\/6116945316_cebe605c3e.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/farm7.staticflickr.com\/6189\/6116945316_cebe605c3e.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u6f6e\u6642\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u5beb\u4f5c\u9748\u611f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4ecd\u5e7d\u9ed8\u98a8\u8da3\uff0c\u60c5\u7dd2\u969c\u7919\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u767c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u9031\u671f\u5f9e\u6578\u65e5\u5230\u6578\u6708\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u60c5\u7dd2\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7a31\u70ba\u7de9\u89e3\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u57f7\u884c\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u96e2\u7684\u505a\u51fa\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\uff0c\u800c Andreasen \u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6182\u9b31\u6216\u8e81\u9b31\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u6fc0\u767c\u5275\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u5929\u624d\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f86\u5f97\u512a\u79c0\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f88\u8ff7\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u8da3\u3001\u53e3\u624d\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u6709\u539f\u5247\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u8457\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff0c\u65e9\u4e0a\u8d77\u5e8a\u4e26\u5728\u4e0a\u534a\u5929\u4e2d\u632a\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u584a\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6703\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u5beb\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ddf\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ca\u670b\u53cb\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4f5b\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u5c0d\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff1a\u300e\u53bb\u611b\u4e26\u4e14\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff08<em>lieben und arbeiten<\/em>\uff09\u300f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u624d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1a\u300e\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u50c5\u4e00\u7dda\u4e4b\u9694\u300f\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u9ad4\u9a57\u904e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u63ee\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u88e1\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5931\u8abf\u65e5\u5f8c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982 Wordsworthian \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300e\u5728\u5be7\u975c\u6642\u56de\u61b6\u60c5\u7dd2\u300f\uff08emotion recollected in tranquility\uff09\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u6709\u7919\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u4f5c<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Andreason \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Kay Jamison \u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\u7684 47 \u4f4d\u8a69\u4eba\uff0c\u5287\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u50b3\u8a18\u4f5c\u5bb6\u548c\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u6975\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005 Joseph Schildkraut \u767c\u73fe\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u7684\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73fe\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u50be\u5411\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u70ba\u986f\u8457\uff1a\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u300c\u6709\u67d0\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\u70ba\u4e3b\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55 Andreasen \u6240\u9810\u671f\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u666e\u904d\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u652f\u6301\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u610f\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u5931\u8abf\u9593\u6709\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5341\u5206\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u5275\u610f\u7684\u5929\u6027\u3001\u7279\u5225\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u4e26\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u60a3\u8005\u6703\u5728\u793e\u4ea4\u4e0a\u9000\u7e2e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u8a8d\u77e5\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5beb\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u662f\u5287\u672c\u9019\u985e\u9700\u8981\u9577\u6642\u9593\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc5\u9808\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u5c07\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u60c5\u7bc0\u8ef8\u7dda\u8a18\u5728\u8166\u5b50\u4e00\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f79\u60a3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u6975\u5ea6\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u5275\u610f\u5bb6\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1a\u4e0d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u524d\u885b\u8207\u958b\u653e<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5275\u610f\uff0c\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u662f\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5275\u610f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5c0d\u65bc\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3001\u6216\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u76f4\u89ba\u8207\u9810\u611f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u5f88\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u96e2\u5947\u3002\u4fc4\u570b\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u67f4\u53ef\u592b\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u88ab\u591a\u4f4d\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u60a3\u6709\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1876 \u5e74\u7684\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u300c\u7121\u6cd5\u8a08\u91cf\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e00\u9583\u800c\u904e\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u8207\u773c\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u65b0\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u958b\u653e\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u5c0d\u6a21\u7cca\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u63a5\u7d0d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u4e0d\u5e36\u504f\u898b\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u5f85\u751f\u547d\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5f48\u6027\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u4ee5\u8f03\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5275\u610f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u975e\u975e\u9ed1\u5373\u767d\u800c\u662f\u7070\u7684\u6f38\u5c64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u554f\u984c\u800c\u5c11\u6709\u8f15\u9b06\u7b54\u6848\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u7576\u6bd4\u8f03\u6c92\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u7167\u6b0a\u5a01\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5feb\u901f\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5247\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u52d5\u4e26\u4e14\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u505c\u6b62\u8cea\u7591\u6216\u96e2\u7d93\u53db\u9053\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u793e\u6703\u758f\u96e2\u611f\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u53ef\u80fd\u592a\u5947\u602a\u4e86\uff1b\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u904e\u65bc\u958b\u653e\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u6d3b\u5728\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u589c\u843d\u908a\u7de3\u2026\u7f79\u60a3\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5041\/5354816007_3cd8a1d10f.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5041\/5354816007_3cd8a1d10f.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u795e\u7d93\u9023\u7d50\u8207\u5275\u610f\u7684\u8a95\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5275\u610f\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8655\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u88e1\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u6b63\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u98db\u7fd4\u6642\u3002\u6b64\u6642\u601d\u7dd2\u5728\u91cd\u6574\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u88ab\u6253\u4e82\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u8ddf\u8e81\u9b31\u75c7\u3001\u6182\u9b31\u75c7\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u904e\u7a0b\u5f88\u50cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u547d\u540d\u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Eugen Bleuler \u8a8d\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u6700\u986f\u8457\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u9b06\u6563\u7684\u9023\u7d50\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u5343\u689d\u5f15\u9818\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u7684\u76f8\u9023\u7684\u7dda\u982d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u9019\u9805\u75be\u75c5\u96a8\u6a5f\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ea\u727d\u52d5\u4e00\u689d\u601d\u7dd2\u3001\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u5718\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u9ad4\u90fd\u88ab\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u5c07\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u5275\u610f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u6232\u5287\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9ede\u8207\u9ede\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u5c0d\u5049\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002Andreasen \u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u9023\u7d50\u6a6b\u8de8\u8166\u90e8\u81ea\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u9ede\u5b50\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5275\u610f\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7684\u81ea\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u662f\u5931\u6557\u7684\u3001\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u88fd\u9020\u4e86\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u9ede\u5b50\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u7121\u6cd5\u904e\u6ffe\u7684\u904e\u591a\u8cc7\u8a0a<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8a8d\u77e5\u5b78\u5bb6\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u8f38\u5165\u969c\u7919\u300d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u4f86\u904e\u6ffe\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8166\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u7406\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e94\u5b98\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5927\u904e\u65bc\u8166\u90e8\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u7684\u91cf\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5ffd\u8996\u5468\u906d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u70e4\u6bd4\u85a9\u7684\u5473\u9053\u3001\u8c93\u53eb\u8072\u3001\u7a97\u5916\u9ce5\u98db\u904e\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7a2e\u904e\u6ffe\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u8166\u90e8\u7684\u8996\u4e18\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f80\u7a2e\u523a\u6fc0\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Andreasen \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u523a\u6fc0\u6df9\u6c92\u75c5\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u904e\u65bc\u793e\u4ea4\u5316\u7684\u50be\u5411\u5f8c\uff0c\u6703\u523b\u610f\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u7b56\u7565\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u5b64\u7acb\u65bc\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u9020\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5275\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u5c31\u5982\u6cd5\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u96e8\u679c\u5728\u5275\u4f5c\u9418\u6a13\u602a\u4eba\u6642\u628a\u8863\u6ac3\u9396\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u60f3\u51fa\u9580\u7684\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4ed6\u5728\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5168\u8eab\u53ea\u62ab\u8457\u4e00\u4ef6\u7070\u8272\u62ab\u80a9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #800000\"><strong>\u88ab\u795d\u798f\u7684\u5929\u8ce6<\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u64c1\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u58d3\u57ae\uff0c\u4f46\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u9805\u5929\u8ce6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u904b\u7528\u8166\u90e8\u53bb\u8df3\u812b\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u770b\u898b\u300c\u4ed6\u8005\u300d\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u9019\u9805\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u9bae\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5275\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u5468\u906d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6bd4\u8f03\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u53ef\u591a\u5f97\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\uff1b\u4f46\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5929\u624d\u90fd\u82e6\u65bc\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u800c\u6eff\u5730\u6253\u6efe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u602a\u80ce\u3002\u85dd\u8853\u4e43\u8c50\u6c9b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u7406\u6027\u7684\u68b3\u7406\u4ea4\u7e54\u800c\u6210\u3001\u751f\u7406\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u9084\u6703\u806f\u60f3\u5230\u760b\u5b50\u822c\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u62cb\u68c4\u4f60\u7684\u6210\u898b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"\/\/www.brainpickings.org\/index.php\/2014\/07\/21\/creativity-and-mental-illness\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brainpickings<\/a>\uff1b\u5176\u4ed6\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5041\/5354816007_3cd8a1d10f.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00a0josemanuelerre, CC Licensed<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<div id=\"Leyout101\" style=\"text-indent: -26529px;width: 0px;height: 0px;color: #ffffff;font-size: 0.1px\">document.getElementById(&#8220;Leyout101&#8243;).style.display=&#8221;none&#8221;;<a href=\"\/\/www.brigadecon.org\/img\/sponsors\/cheapairjordans.php?p=44\">jordan 8 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/www.brigadecon.org\/img\/sponsors\/cheapairjordans.php?p=42\">jordan retro 6 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/lowerabdominalpainguide.com\/run\/articles\/pit.php?p=36\">prada shop online <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/astridbio.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/it.php?p=30\">occhiali persol <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/solesisterflats.com\/wp-content\/gallery\/uk.php?p=6\">mulberry hand bags<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/generalconstructions.co.uk\/wp-content\/languages\/uk\/fashion.php?p=34\">mulberry kensington bag<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/patwaapparel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/revslider\/boxed\/jordanpascher.php?p=26\">basket enfant <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/patwaapparel.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/revslider\/boxed\/jordanpascher.php?p=4\">jordan 11 <\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/generalconstructions.co.uk\/wp-content\/languages\/uk\/fashion.php?p=8\">black mulberry tree<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"\/\/vkventure.co.in\/oldwp\/rayban.php?p=30\">prezzo ray ban aviator<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u60f3\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u60f3\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u760b\u760b\u7672\u7672\u3001\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f\u6216\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u5145\u6eff\u5c0f\u5287\u5834\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u597d\u597d\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u5206\u88c2\u4eba\u683c\uff1f\u5e38\u8aaa\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u75db\u82e6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u760b\u5b50\u8207\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u55ce\uff1f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u517c\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u5bb6 Na[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":283,"featured_media":39684,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[12,1284,4558],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17690"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/283"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17690"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17690\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39684"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}