{"id":17296,"date":"2014-11-24T11:25:35","date_gmt":"2014-11-24T03:25:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/11\/24\/innovation-needs-financial-support\/"},"modified":"2014-11-24T11:25:35","modified_gmt":"2014-11-24T03:25:35","slug":"innovation-needs-financial-support","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2014\/11\/24\/innovation-needs-financial-support\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u300c\u7051\u9322\u300d\u7d66\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8106\/8463683689_baa33ca431_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/farm9.staticflickr.com\/8106\/8463683689_baa33ca431_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"337\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 1480 \u5e74\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u822a\u6d77\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u76f4\u5f80\u897f\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u9054\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8239\u96bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u6e4a\u9f4a\u8cc7\u91d1\u4f86\u652f\u4ed8\u9019\u9805\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u8ab0\u7d66\u4e86\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u5927\u7b46\u9322\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u6a6b\u8d8a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u62b5\u9054\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5275\u8209\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u662f\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7956\u570b\u71b1\u90a3\u4e9e\uff08\u73fe\u4eca\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u897f\u5317\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7687\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u88ab\u62ff\u4f86\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u502b\u6566\u7684\u8ca1\u91d1\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u662f\uff0c1492 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u7687\u5ba4\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5de8\u5bcc\u5546\u8cc8\u51fa\u9322\u8d0a\u52a9\u54e5\u502b\u5e03\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6bd4\u8f03\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7531\u7d04\u7ff0\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u7e3d\u7d71\u6240\u8a31\u4e0b\u7684\u592a\u7a7a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u5e8a\u588a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u72c0\u8f2a\u80ce\u3001\u8d85\u5e02\u51b7\u51cd\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u8033\u8778\u7684\u79fb\u690d\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u52aa\u529b\u62da\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f97\u9577\u671f\u898f\u5283\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5229\u6c11<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8aaa\u5230\u90a3\u500b\u8ca1\u91d1\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u82f1\u683c\u862d\u9280\u884c\u7684 Andy Haldane \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u5c31\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u660e\u65e5\u7684\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u66f4\u88dc\u5145\u7b49\u5f85\u6295\u8cc7\u7372\u5229\u56de\u6536\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6642\u9593\u7684\u3002Haldane \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5728\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u7684\u8010\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5927\u91cf\u7206\u70b8\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u80fd\u5920\u771f\u6b63\u5c08\u5fc3\u81f4\u5fd7\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u76f8\u5c0d\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u8ca1\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9577\u671f\u898f\u5283\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u76e3\u7ba1\u6a5f\u69cb\u91d1\u878d\u670d\u52d9\u5c40\uff08Financial Services Authority\uff0cFSA\uff09\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0cAdair Turner \u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u5c31\u73fe\u4eca\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u751f\u614b\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ca1\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u5f9e 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u9577\u8d85\u904e 4 \u500d\uff0c\u4f54\u64da\u5168\u570b GDP 8% \u7684\u8ca1\u91d1\u69ae\u666f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5229\u7528\u6c11\u773e\u5b58\u6b3e\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u8cb8\u6b3e\u767c\u5c55\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u666f\u8c61\u90fd\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u904e\u53bb\u5f0f\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u7522\u696d\u6210\u70ba\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff1a\u9280\u884c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u8207\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f5c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9280\u884c\u5be7\u9858\u5c07\u9322\u6295\u6ce8\u5728\u623f\u5730\u7522\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u78ba\u4fdd\u7372\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7092\u623f\u7092\u9ad8\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u4e5f\u7092\u6389\u4e86\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Haldane \u8207 Turner \u5c0d\u82f1\u570b\u904e\u53bb 40 \u5e74\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u51fa\u5171\u540c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8ca1\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u96d6\u7136\u64f4\u5927\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u7372\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u50be\u5411\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u501f\u9322\u7d66\u65b0\u5275\u4f01\u696d\uff0c\u5be7\u9858\u628a\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u99ac\u4e0a\u6709\u9322\u8cfa\u7684\u623f\u5730\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6c11\u751f\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e26\u672a\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5f9e\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u5168\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u6a23\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6295\u8cc7\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u767c\u5c55\u9081\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u5728\u904e\u5f80 250 \u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\uff0c\u5275\u65b0\u7834\u58de\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff1a\u5373\u4e00\u6ce2\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u6982\u5ff5\u53d6\u4ee3\u75b2\u8edf\u7684\u820a\u6642\u4ee3\u7522\u7269\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7d55\u5c0d\u9084\u6709\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u6398\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u7531\u65bc\u8ca1\u91d1\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9023\u534a\u500b\u5f71\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u6cc1\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6c7a\uff1f\u4f01\u696d\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u904e\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u8cc7\u91d1\u65b9\u6848\u4e86\u3002\u793e\u4ea4\u501f\u8cb8\uff08P2P lending\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u60c5\u6cc1\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7db2\u8def\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8b93\u501f\u8cb8\u96d9\u65b9\u5f97\u4ee5\u7c4c\u63aa\u8cc7\u91d1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u5c1a\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u9084\u6709\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u82f1\u570b Zopa \u81ea 2005 \u5e74\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5df2\u884c\u4e4b\u6709\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u7522\u696d\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u9280\u884c\u8abf\u6574\u5176\u539f\u6709\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u7531\u653f\u5e9c\u4ecb\u5165\u5168\u9762\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u900f\u904e\u63d0\u5347\u501f\u8cb8\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u8b93\u5e02\u5834\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u518d\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u5e36\u982d\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u5883\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u8005<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7d42\u65bc\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u4efb\u82f1\u570b\u5361\u9ea5\u9686\u5167\u95a3\u5546\u52d9\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u5927\u81e3\u7684 Vince Cable \u5728\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u689d\u5217\u653f\u5e9c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u6b3e\u4f86\u9f13\u52f5\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u6295\u8cc7\u79d1\u6280\u6216\u662f\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u82f1\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6b64\u756a\u8ac7\u8a71\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u767d\u7684\u9810\u8b66\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Cable \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u82f1\u570b GDP \u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 1.7% \u662f\u7528\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684 2.8% \u8207\u5357\u97d3 4%\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u6cd5\u570b\u7686\u82b1\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e 2% \u7684 GDP \u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u5247\u662f\u82b1\u8d85\u904e\u82f1\u570b 10 \u500d\u7684\u8cc7\u91d1\u6339\u6ce8\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u6839\u64da\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u592b\u6717\u548c\u6590\u61c9\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u4fc3\u9032\u5354\u6703\uff08Fraunhofer institutes\uff09\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e03\u5927\u6307\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u65b0\u5275\u610f\u8f49\u5316\u6210\u5be6\u7528\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3002\u9019\u4e03\u5927\u9818\u57df\u5305\u542b\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5de5\u696d\u3001\u7d30\u80de\u6cbb\u7642\u3001\u96e2\u5cb8\u98a8\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u3001\u885b\u661f\u7d42\u81f3\u3001\u6578\u4f4d\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u57ce\u5e02\u8207\u904b\u8f38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Cable \u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u82f1\u570b\u5728\u9019\u4e03\u5927\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u662f\u843d\u5f8c\u4e00\u622a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u65e9\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u8d77\u8dd1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u652f\u6301\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\u5229\u6f64\u53ef\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\u53ef\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u5229\u6f64\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c0\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u7b56\u7565\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Technology Strategy Board\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31 Innovate UK\uff09\u6295\u8cc7\u4f01\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u8b93\u6295\u8cc7\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u584a\u82f1\u938a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230 3 \u81f3 9 \u938a\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5229\u6f64\u3002\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5176\u9593\u8981\u8ddf\u8ca1\u653f\u90e8\u722d\u53d6\u9810\u7b97\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u7684\u78ba\u9047\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f Cable 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