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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c07\u9023\u7f72\u4eba\u6578\u8abf\u81f3\u539f\u9078\u5340\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u6578\u7e3d\u6578 13%\uff1b\u4ee5 1994 \u5e74\u7f77\u514d\u64c1\u6838\u7acb\u59d4\u9023\u7f72\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u9023\u7f72\u4eba\u6578\u5fc5\u9808\u589e\u52a0 18 \u500d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7f77\u514d\u6848\u6210\u6848\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u9078\u5340\u5169\u7968\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u773e\u7acb\u59d4\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5931\u53bb\u8f9b\u82e6\u8d0f\u5f97\u7684\u7acb\u59d4\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5728 1994 \u5e74\u9ce5\u7c60\u7f77\u514d\u689d\u4f8b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u65bc 2007 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u5236\u8a02\u9078\u7f77\u6cd5\u7b2c 86 \u689d\uff1a\u300c\u7f77\u514d\u6848\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u9664\u5fb5\u6c42\u9023\u7f72\u4e4b\u5fc5\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u6709\u7f77\u514d\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u7f77\u514d\u4e4b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4f55\u73fe\u5728\u7f77\u514d\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u6848\u8f9b\u82e6\u95d6\u904e\u5169\u95dc\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u95dc\u9375\u6642\u523b\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u61b2\u6cd5 133 \u5be6\u8e10\u806f\u76df\u5728 2013 \u5e74\u9023\u7f72\u7f77\u514d\u5433\u80b2\u6607\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u7f77\u514d\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6c11\u610f\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e2d\u9078\u6703\u5728 2013 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u8072\u7a31\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u50b3\u300d\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e2d\u9078\u6703\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u8aaa\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

2015 \u5e74 1 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5167\u653f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u901a\u904e\u9078\u7f77\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u689d\u6587\u521d\u5be9\uff0c\u522a\u9664\u7981\u6b62\u5ba3\u50b3\u7f77\u514d\u689d\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u4fee\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u7f77\u514d\u6848\u3002<\/span>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7f77\u514d\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u5df2\u6210\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u50b3\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9577\u671f\u58df\u65b7\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7acb\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u7537\u4eba\u751f\u5c0f\u5b69\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6cd5\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/span>\u73fe\u5728\u5373\u5c07\u5c31\u4efb\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6731\u7acb\u502b\u63a8\u52d5\u300c\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5236\u300d\u7248\u300c\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u300d\uff08\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7a31\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u570b\u9632\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u5169\u5cb8\u8077\u6b0a\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u570b\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ea\u5929\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u7248\u5091\u5229\u8811\u8788\u6cd5\u6848\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n

1812 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u9ebb\u5dde\u5dde\u9577 Elbridge Thomas Gerry \u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\uff08Democratic-Republican\uff09\u5728\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u8209\u8d0f\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u8b70\u5e2d\uff0c\u523b\u610f\u5c07\u9ebb\u5dde\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u5340\u91cd\u5283\uff0c\u8b93\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u806f\u90a6\u4eba\u9ee8\u7968\u6e90\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u9078\u5340\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u969c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u9ad8\u984d\u7576\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6642\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u5283\u9078\u5340\u5f62\u72c0\u76f8\u7576\u602a\u7570\uff0c\u72c0\u4f3c\u8811\u8788\uff08salamander\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u4fbf\u6279\u8a55\u6b64\u6cd5\u6848\u70ba\u300cgerrymandering\u300d\uff08\u5091\u5229\u8811\u8788\uff09\u6cd5\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u62c9\u9ad8\u9023\u7f72\u4eba\u6578\u81f3\u539f\u9078\u5340\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u6578 13%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba3\u50b3\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u904e 50% \u7684\u6295\u7968\u7387\u3002\u53ef\u7b11\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u7576\u9078\u6642\u7684\u5f97\u7968\u7387\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u904e\u534a\uff0c\u53ea\u9054\u5230 48.22%\uff1b\u4f46\u7f77\u514d\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u537b\u8981\u8d85\u904e 50%\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9084\u6709\uff0c\u96d6\u7136 2 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u5c31\u8981\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5049\u5927\u7684\u7acb\u59d4\u4fee\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ce5\u7c60\u7f77\u514d\u689d\u4f8b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u89f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u88ab\u88c1\u7f70 10 \u842c\u81f3 100 \u842c\u5143\u7f70\u9370\uff0c\u8acb\u5927\u5bb6\u8a18\u5f97\u5230\u8655\u5ba3\u50b3\u300c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5ba3\u50b3 2 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u662f\u7f77\u514d\u8521\u6b63\u5143\u7684\u6295\u7968\u65e5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

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