{"id":16459,"date":"2015-03-03T11:24:27","date_gmt":"2015-03-03T03:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/03\/democratizing-technologies\/"},"modified":"2015-03-03T11:24:27","modified_gmt":"2015-03-03T03:24:27","slug":"democratizing-technologies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/03\/democratizing-technologies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6700\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u79d1\u6280"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u539f\u520a\u767b\u65bc 2015\/2\/28\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u53f0\u5927\u8cc7\u5de5\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388<\/span>– \u6d2a\u58eb\u705d<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff08Democratizing Technologies\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u6e90\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8cc7\u8a0a\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\uff09\u8a72\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u601d\u7684\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u7576\u793e\u6703\u8d8a\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u8d8a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c0d\u5f31\u52e2\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002\u4eca\u5929 (2\/28) \u525b\u597d\u662f\u300c\u548c\u5e73\u300d\u7d00\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6aa2\u8996\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5438\u53d6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8a72\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6b0a<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5247\u65b0\u805e<\/a>\u8ac7\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u806f\u90a6\u901a\u8a0a\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08FCC\uff09\u5ba3\u4f48\u5c07\u843d\u5be6\u300c\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u7acb\u6027<\/strong>\u300d\uff08Net Neutrality\uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5bec\u983b\u670d\u52d9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u516c\u7528\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5bec\u983b\u696d\u8005\u5c07\u7db2\u8def\u6d41\u91cf\u901f\u5ea6\u4f9d\u6536\u8cbb\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u70ba\u6162\u8eca\u9053\u8207\u5feb\u8eca\u9053\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u78ba\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u516c\u5e73\u5f85\u9047<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u570b\u5167\u7684\u653f\u754c\u548c\u5546\u754c\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c23\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u7db2\u8def\u53ea\u662f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u4e00\u4f8b\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u670d\u52d9\u4e5f\u5c07\u9010\u6f38\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Open Data\u3002\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u6cb9\u7926\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u61c9\u7576\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u5206\u4eab\u3002\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\uff08Smart City\uff09\u8ac7\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5efa\u8a2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u5408\u7406\u7167\u9867\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u6709\u6210\u672c\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u662f\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u5ec9\u50f9\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u7121\u50f9\u7684\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u50f9\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u8cb4 : )<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u9019\u5169\u5929\u53c3\u52a0\u79d1\u6280\u90e8\u5718\u968a\uff0c\u8207\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08CNR<\/a>\uff09\u9032\u884c\u96d9\u5411\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6 Smart City \u548c Big Data\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u98a8\u5149\u7684\u8cc7\u901a\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\uff08ICT\uff09\u7522\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u8cc7\u901a\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u4ecd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5be6<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u6211\u63d0\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u4f8b\u5982 Google\/Apple \u7b49\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6240\u5bb0\u5236\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u5e73\u5408\u7406\u3001\u7b26\u5408\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6642\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e9b\u8a31\u7684\u5171\u9cf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8b93\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6240\u6709\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u5b89\u88dd\u4e0a\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u300c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02 (Smart City)\u300d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u9019\u500b\u6709\u5169\u5343\u4e03\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6 Smart City \u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u683c\u5916\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u5927\u6982\u4e0d\u6703\u5f88\u6025\u8457\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u5404\u8655\u88dd\u4e0a\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u865f\u7a31\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u5e0c\u671b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\uff0c\u662f Smart \u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u662f\u8cc7\u901a\u8a0a\u79d1\u6280\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u4eba\u6027\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u71e6\u721b\u706b\u82b1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee5\u7c97\u679d\u5927\u8449\u5f0f\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u88dd\u98fe\uff0c\u73b7\u6c61\u9019\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u50b2\u7684\u5049\u5927\u57ce\u5e02<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u8ac7\u300c\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d \uff08Democratizing Big Data\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u300cBig Data Analytic as a Service\u300d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u80fd\u5920\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u4eab\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684 Smart City \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9060\u96c4\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5806\u865f\u7a31\u300c\u96f2\u7aef\u667a\u6167\u4f4f\u5b85\u300d\uff0c\u8ce3\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u9084\u4e0d\u932f… \u69d3\u4e0a\u9060\u96c4\u7684\u67ef P \u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5c0d\u65bc\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8001\u662f\u53c3\u8003\u7f8e\u570b\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6eff\u8166\u888b\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u9760\u79d1\u6280\u8cfa\u9322\uff1b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u82b1\u5927\u9322\u8cb7\u770b\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u8a2d\u5099\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u8001\u72d7\u662f\u8b8a\u4e0d\u51fa\u65b0\u628a\u6232\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u5171\u4eab\u3001\u4e26\u4e14\u5275\u9020\u77e5\u8b58<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6211\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88e1\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u667a\u6167\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u667a\u6167\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b49\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u8b93\u4eba\u7fa4\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5206\u4eab\u548c\u5275\u9020\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u793e\u6703\u798f\u7949\u3001\u66f4\u7a4d\u6975\u675c\u7d55\u5f0a\u7aef\u7684\u8edf\u786c\u9ad4\u8207\u5236\u5ea6<\/span><\/strong>\u3002\u9019\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u505a\u786c\u9ad4\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u55ae\u9760\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u5c31\u80fd\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6709\u597d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u60f3\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u63d0\u6607\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u5c45\u6c11\u5011\u6210\u5929\u6ed1\u8457\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u667a\u6167\u7db2\u8def\uff0c\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u9ebb\u9189\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u8b93\u5468\u908a\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8a2d\u5099\u76e3\u63a7\u3001\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6175\u61f6\u6216\u8caa\u5a6a\u5730\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a72\u50cf\u5145\u6eff\u667a\u6167\u537b\u300c\u5927\u667a\u82e5\u611a\u300d\u7684\u50bb\u74dc\u76f8\u6a5f\u822c\uff0c\u6467\u6bc0\u8a31\u591a\u651d\u5f71\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u6a02\u8da3… \u96d6\u7136\u6211\u60f3\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u53d6\u4ee3\u65e2\u6709\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u907a\u61be\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8a02\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u6a19\u984c\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u54ea\u88e1\u662f\u4e09\u8a00\u5169\u8a9e\u80fd\u8ac7\u5b8c\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5be6\u52d9\u4e0a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u9700\u8981\u51dd\u805a\u5171\u8b58\u3001\u96c6\u601d\u5ee3\u76ca\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4ea4\u6d41\u6703\u4e0a\u6f14\u8b1b\u300c\u904b\u7528\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u958b\u767c\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3001\u5b89 \u5168\u667a\u6167\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u61c9\u7528\u300d\uff08Developing Smart, Pervasive and Secure Applications with Big Data in Mind\uff09\uff0c\u8ac7\u5230\u696d\u754c\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\uff0875%\uff09\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u6975\u5c11\u90e8\u4efd\u5609\u60e0\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e3b\u5f35\u8981\u8b93\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u904b\u7528\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u843d\u5be6\u79d1\u6280\u6c11\u4e3b<\/h2>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\uff1f\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5b78\u751f\u5011\u9019\u4e9b\u5e74\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08Open Source Software\uff09\u548c\u958b\u653e\u6a19\u6e96\uff08Open Standard\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Linux\u3001Android\u3001HTML5\u3001OpenCL \u7b49\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u767c\u6211\u5011\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u6846\u67b6 (framework) \u548c\u57fa\u790e\u5efa\u8a2d (infrastructure)\u3002\u6211\u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u96a8\u6642\u96a8\u8655\u53ef\u7528\uff08pervasive\uff09\uff1a\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5728\u624b\u6a5f\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u96f2\u7aef\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u884c\uff1b<\/li>\n
  2. \u91cd\u8996\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\uff08privacy\uff09\uff1a\u5c07\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u7d1a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u9996\u80af\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u654f\u611f\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u6d29\u6f0f\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1b<\/li>\n
  3. \u5f37\u5316\u8cc7\u8a0a\u5b89\u5168\uff08security\uff09\uff1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u76e3\u63a7\u548c\u9810\u9632\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6216\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u7684\u7d30\u5bc6\u554f\u984c\uff1b<\/li>\n
  4. \u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\uff08data analytic\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u3001\u5373\u6642\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u8490\u96c6\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff1b<\/li>\n
  5. \u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u6548\u80fd\u6bd4\uff08performance\uff09\uff1a\u6700\u597d\u662f\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u4e0d\u9700\u82b1\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9322\uff1b<\/li>\n
  6. \u53ef\u651c\u7684\u958b\u767c\u65b9\u6cd5\u8207\u958b\u767c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u50cf Google \u548c Apple \u9019\u985e\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u907a\u61be\u5730\uff0c\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u8feb\u4e0d\u53ca\u5f85\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u6703\u4e3b\u52d5\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5462\uff1f\u552f\u6709\u5927\u5bb6\u7121\u79c1\u7684\u5949\u737b\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u8fa6\u6cd5\u671d\u300c\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300d\u9081\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6709\u670b\u53cb\u554f\u6211\uff0c\u641e\u9019\u500b\u8cfa\u5f97\u4e86\u9322\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8cfa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7ad9\u5728\u6709\u9322\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u4f46\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u300c\u6c11\u4e3b\u300d\u300c\u81ea\u7531\u300d\u300c\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u666e\u4e16\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u8cfa\u9322\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8cc7\u6e90<\/h2>\n

    \u7531\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u7576\u524d\u666e\u904d\u5c0d\u65bc\u500b\u8cc7\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u9060\u8f03\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u66f4\u70ba\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u7dca\u63a5\u5728\u6211\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cDino Predreshci \u8cc7\u6df1\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u8ac7\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5728\u500b\u8cc7\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e0a\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4ee5\u53ca\u540c\u6a23\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u8b93\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u9032\u884c\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u3002 Predreshci \u6559\u6388\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u984c\u76ee\u662f Big Data and Privacy – It’s Time for a New Deal on Personal Data\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u9019\u6a23\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5171\u540c\u798f\u7949\u6709\u6240\u8ca2\u737b\u624d\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\u806f\u5408\u570b\uff08UN\uff09\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u6599\u9769\u547d\uff08Data Revolution\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u9700\u8981\u9577\u671f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u3002Fosca Giannotti \u535a\u58eb\u8ac7\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u500b\u5927\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6848 Euro Lab on Big Data Analytics and Social Ming<\/a>\uff0c\u5373\u81f4\u529b\u518d\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5c07\u793e\u7fa4\u63a2\u52d8\uff08Social Mining\uff09\u770b\u6210\u662f\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u793e\u6703\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u300d\uff08Social Microscope\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u65b0\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u822c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8ffd\u8e64\u5169\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u842c\u53f0\u624b\u6a5f\u8a0a\u865f\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5176\u570b\u5167\u5404\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u9019\u985e\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5206\u6790\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u5c0d\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u6c11\u798f\u7949\u548c\u9810\u9632\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a9\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u518d\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5206\u6790\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u5462\uff1f\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u8490\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7a2e\u7a2e\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5b89\u5c40\u7684 PRISM \u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u76e3\u63a7\u8207\u8490\u96c6\u8a31\u591a\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u624b\u6cd5\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u90fd\u503c\u5f97\u5546\u69b7\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u904b\u7528\u76e3\u63a7\u5f97\u4f86\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u533f\u540d\u5316\u6280\u8853\u628a\u654f\u611f\u500b\u4eba\u8cc7\u6599\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9084\u80fd\u8b93 data mining \u7522\u751f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b70\u984c<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u65b0\u7684\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\u8207\u5a49\u541b\u52e2\u529b<\/h2>\n

    \u96a8\u5f8c\u6f14\u8b1b\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6240\u694a\u5f97\u5e74\u526f\u6559\u6388\u548c CNR \u7684 Giuseppe Manco \u535a\u58eb\u6070\u5de7\u7814\u7a76\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u5920\u77e5\u9053\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u53bb\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u56db\u5169\u64a5\u5343\u65a4\u5730\u5c07\u610f\u898b\u50b3\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u793e\u7fa4\u5ee3\u544a\uff08Social Advertisement\uff09\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u5a92\u9ad4\u660e\u661f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f9e\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u8def\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u5ee0\u5546\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5ee3\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u9ea5\u7576\u52de\u7d66\u514d\u8cbb\u6f22\u5821\u3001 Sony \u7d66\u76f8\u6a5f\u8a66\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u6700\u8fd1\u570b\u5167\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u4e9f\u6b32\u62c9\u650f\u7684\u300c\u5a49\u541b\u300d\uff08\u7db2\u8ecd\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5957\u53e5\u67ef\u5e02\u9577\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u8b80\u7684\u91d1\u525b\u7d93\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u300c\u5a49\u541b\uff0c\u975e\u5a49\u541b\uff0c\u662f\u540d\u5a49\u541b\u300d\u3002\u7db2\u8def\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u5728\u8b8a\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u898b\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u6349\u6478\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u5de8\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5728\u624b\u7684\u4eba\u82b1\u8a31\u591a\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u627e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u5984\u60f3\u80fd\u4e00\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u5a49\u541b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5225\u60f3\u4e00\u624b\u638c\u63e1\u5a49\u541b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u773c\u775b\u90fd\u662f\u96ea\u4eae\u7684<\/h2>\n

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    \u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u7ffb\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u6230\u5f79\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u6230\u722d\u53f2\u3002\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u53cd\u6297\u9738\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u85dd\u7684\u76db\u8870\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u6bcf\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7d50\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u6230\u722d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u81be\u7099\u4eba\u53e3\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4eba\u5fc5\u770b\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u6a21\u64ec\u904a\u6232\u300d\uff08The Imitation Games\uff09\uff0c\u62cd\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7236\u300dAlan Turing\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u7834\u89e3\u5fb7\u8ecd Enigma \u5bc6\u78bc\u6a5f\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u7d50\u675f\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u59a8\u60f3\u60f3\uff0c\u8981\u662f Turing \u8eab\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\uff0c\u70ba\u5fb7\u8ecd\u6240\u7528\uff0c\u7834\u89e3\u540c\u76df\u8ecd\u7684\u5bc6\u78bc\uff0c\u90a3\u4e16\u754c\u53c8\u6703\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n

    \u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u300c\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u8a72\u601d\u8003\u7684\u8ab2\u984c<\/h2>\n

    \u79d1\u6280\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6703\u6709\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8981\u907f\u514d\u79d1\u6280\u88ab\u638c\u63e1\u65bc\u5c11\u6578\u4eba\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u88ab\u514d\u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u58d3\u8feb\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u5be6\u73fe\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/span><\/strong>\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8655\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u96fb\u8166\uff09\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u50b3\u64ad\u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u7db2\u8def\uff09\uff0c\u8ce6\u8207\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u6c11\u57fa\u672c\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u6b0a\uff0c\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u8a72\u614e\u601d\u660e\u8fa8\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

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