{"id":16421,"date":"2015-03-05T14:29:45","date_gmt":"2015-03-05T06:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/05\/mass-media-mean-bussiness\/"},"modified":"2015-03-05T14:29:45","modified_gmt":"2015-03-05T06:29:45","slug":"mass-media-mean-bussiness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/05\/mass-media-mean-bussiness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u300b\u5021\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u65b0\u805e\u9769\u547d\uff1a\u4e0d\u5831\u8165\u805e\u548c\u53ef\u611b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u55ce\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/46\/145269819_c7a1ca7439_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/farm1.staticflickr.com\/46\/145269819_c7a1ca7439_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u5df2\u7d93 65 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#993300\"><strong>\u65b0\u805e\u805a\u5408<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u5230\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u8457\u591a\u5e74\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f9e\u4e8b\u884c\u696d\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u73fe\u5728\u537b\u958b\u59cb\u53cd\u601d\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u9054\u6c83\u65af\u8ad6\u58c7\uff0c\u5979\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c<span style=\"color: #0000ff\">\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5979\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201cWhat&#8217;s working<strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u884c\u696d\u9762\u81e8\u6d36\u6e67\u6d6a\u6f6e\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u4eba\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u51fa\u8def\uff0c\u4f55\u53bb\u4f55\u5f9e\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u601d\u8def\u3002\u201c\u5167\u5bb9\u70ba\u738b\u201d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u6c38\u9060\u53ea\u80fd\u62fc\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4f55\u70ba\u512a\u8cea\u5167\u5bb9\uff1f\u4e14\u807d\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u638c\u9580\u4eba\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-27621\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/0304news.jpg\" alt=\"0304news\" width=\"598\" height=\"616\" \/>\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u638c\u9580\u4eba\uff1a\u5967\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u70ba\u8b6f\u6587\u539f\u6587\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u8a71\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u201c\u7121\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u982d\u689d\u201d\uff08If it bleeds, it leads \uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u5247\u65b0\u805e\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u982d\u7248\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u6e96\u5247\u201d\u6307\u5c0e\u4e86\u65b0\u805e\u7de8\u8f2f\u5ba4\u81f3\u5c11\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u60b2\u5287\u3001\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u8150\u6557\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7e3d\u80fd\u7d66\u4e88\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5c0f\u6642\u64ad\u5831\uff0c\u96fb\u8166\u3001\u624b\u6a5f\u5c4f\u5e55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5831\u7d19\u7684\u201c\u982d\u689d\u201d\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u516c\u773e\u6700\u60f3\u770b\u5230\u548c\u8b80\u5230\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\u5728\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u662f\u8e69\u8173\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a18\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u662f\u5411\u516c\u773e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u5e45\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u756b\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u756b\u9762\u7684\u201c\u5168\u666f\u201d\u3002\u53ea\u5448\u73fe\u60b2\u5287\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u7b49\u7834\u58de\u6027\u548c\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u548c\u640d\u5931\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5718\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u7684\uff1f\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u7368\u5275\u6027\u3001\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u6069\u60e0\u7b49\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5462\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5a92\u9ad4\u53ea\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c65\u884c\u597d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u8b80\u8005\u548c\u89c0\u773e\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u5728\u9054\u6c83\u65af\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u65b9\u91dd\u201cWhat&#8217;s working\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6703\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u5831\u5c0e\u201c\u4e0d\u4f5c\u70ba\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u3001\u8150\u6557\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u6557\u58de\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u201c\u7121\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u982d\u689d\u201d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u6307\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u96de\u6e6f\uff0c\u6703\u5fc3\u4e00\u7b11\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a0e\u4eba\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7b49\uff08\u4e0d\u7528\u200b\u200b\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u5927\u91cf\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff09\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6307\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8b1b\u8ff0\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5c0d\u6311\u6230\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u529f\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\uff1f\u901a\u904e\u201c\u7167\u4eae\u201d\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u611f\u67d3\u529b\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u4ed6\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u62d3\u5c55\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201c\u751f\u6839\u767c\u82bd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u597d\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7d55\u5999\u7684\u201c\u751f\u610f\u201d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8207\u201c\u7121\u6d41\u8840\uff0c\u4e0d\u982d\u689d\u201d\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u548c\u7a4d\u6975\u5411\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u662f Facebook \u4e0a\u8f49\u767c\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u6700\u9858\u610f\u700f\u89bd\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4f50\u8b49\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u6c83\u9813\u5546\u5b78\u9662\u7684\u6559\u6388 Jonah Berger \u8457\u6709\u300a\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6703\u6d41\u884c\u8d77\u4f86\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff08Contagious: Why Things Catch On\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u540c\u4e8b Katherine Milkman \u65bc 2013 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c0d\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u70ba\u671f\u516d\u500b\u6708\u90f5\u4ef6\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u591a\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5206\u4eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u559a\u8d77\u7a4d\u6975\u60c5\u7dd2\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u51fa\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u5c0d\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u884c\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img src=\"\/\/i.guancha.cn\/news\/2015\/02\/12\/20150212172011781.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u5967\u5229\u5b89\u5a1c\u00b7\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u8d08\u8a00\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\u7db2<\/p>\n<p>\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f88\u5c11\u5831\u5c0e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u805e\u88ab\u964d\u7d1a\u70ba\u5730\u65b9\u5ee3\u64ad\u53f0\u7bc0\u76ee\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\u201d\u8da3\u805e\u8efc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u201c\u990a\u751f\u201d\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8cbc\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6211\u5011\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6beb\u7121\u65b0\u805e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u500b\u661f\u671f\uff0cMitt Romney \u8209\u884c\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u518d\u7af6\u9078\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u9019\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u767c\u5e03\u6703\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u520a\u767b\u4e00\u5207\u9069\u5408\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u201d\uff08allthe news that fit to print\uff09\u662f\u6642\u4efb\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u767c\u884c\u4eba Adolph Ochs \u5728 1896 \u5e74\u5275\u9020\u7684\u6a19\u8a9e\u3002\u5979\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u6b64\u6297\u8861\u7576\u6642\u8b41\u773e\u53d6\u5bf5\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5269\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u65b0\u805e\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u201d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u65b0\u805e\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u9069\u5408 \/ \u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u65e9\u5df2\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5df2\u58fd\u7d42\u6b63\u5be2\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u884c\u8ecd\u547d\u4ee4\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5831\u5c0e\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u65b0\u805e\u201d\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u600e\u6a23\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u624d\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u65b0\u805e\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u90f5\u5831\uff08Daily Mail\uff09\u7684\u526f\u4e3b\u7de8 Tony Gallagher \u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u201c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201d\u3002\u201c\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u5be6\u969b\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u6027\u96fb\u8996\u53f0\u4e0a\u4f60\u611f\u89ba\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u7136\u5831\u5c0e\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u591a\u7684\u8b00\u6bba\u5be9\u5224\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Steven Pinker \u662f\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u5929\u4f7f\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u66b4\u529b\u5df2\u7d93\u6e1b\u5c11\u300b\uff08Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u4e0d\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7c89\u98fe\u5b58\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\u3002Peter Singer \u5c0d Pinker \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u66f8\u8a55\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5118\u7ba1\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u8af8\u5982\u5167\u6230\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u3001\u58d3\u8feb\u548c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7d44\u7e54\u6027\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u5df2\u7d93\u5927\u5927\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u76f8\u5dee\u591a\u9060\uff1f\u64da\u5a92\u9ad4\u548c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Center for Media and Public Affairs\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7d00 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u8b00\u6bba\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86 40% \u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u95dc\u65bc\u8b00\u6bba\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u7bc7\u5e45\u537b\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86 500%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u52d5\u76ea\u548c\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u60b2\u5287\u6027\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u5f9e\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u535a\u79d1\u8056\u5730\u201d\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u57c3\u535a\u62c9\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u5931\u696d\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u65b7\u52a0\u5927\u7684\u8ca7\u5bcc\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u805e\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u756b\u9762\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u9130\u5c45\u7684\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u95dc\u4ed6\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u5411\u89c0\u773e\u5448\u73fe\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u756b\u9762\u662f\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u6a5f\u6703\u6210\u672c\u7684\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5c48\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u6d88\u6975\u53ad\u4e16\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u9677\u5165\u7d55\u671b\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u756b\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6642\uff0c\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u53cd\u200b\u200b\u61c9\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u6b64\u6e34\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Sean Dagan Wood \u662f\u82f1\u570b\u7db2\u7d61\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5237\u96dc\u8a8c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u65b0\u805e\uff08Positive News\uff09\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\uff0c\u8a72\u96dc\u8a8c\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u800c\u5436\u558a\u201d\uff08Inspiration for a change\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u5728 TED \u6f14\u8b1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u52a0\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u767c\u6211\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u201c\u50ac\u5316\u5291\u201d\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/i.guancha.cn\/news\/2015\/02\/12\/20150212155012562.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"601\" height=\"460\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u6539\u9769\u5f8c\u7684\u8d6b\u82ac\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u5c07\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u8b1b\u8ff0\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u548c\u793e\u5340\u7684\u6545\u4e8b<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u7368\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u5f9e\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u90f5\u5831\u7684\u8a02\u95b1\u65b0\u805e\u201cthe optimist\u201d\u5230\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u7684\u201cFixes\u201d\u6b04\u76ee\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\uff08SolutionsJournalism Network\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca Upworthy \u548c NationSwel\u200b\u200bl \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u5982 Twitter \u7684\u526f\u7e3d\u88c1 Chris Moody \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u6578\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u4f86\u770b\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000\">Twitter \u4e0a\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6bd4\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u6027\u66f4\u5f37\uff0c\u5230\u9054\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u66f4\u5ee3\u3002<\/span>\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5e74\u5c07\u767c\u5e03\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u6df1\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65b7\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u7de8\u8f2f\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7d66\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u4ee5\u88dc\u7f3a\u4eca\u5929\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u9694\u8457\u73ab\u7470\u8272\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u4f86\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u201c\u6190\u61ab\u75b2\u4e4f\u201d\uff08compassion fatigue\uff09\u6307\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u5f80\u5f80\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u592a\u591a\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u7368\u5bb6\u65b0\u805e\u201d\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u5011\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u64a4\u96e2\u3002Lisa Williams \u662f\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u65b0\u5357\u5a01\u723e\u58eb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u793e\u6703\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u807d\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\u90a3\u4e9b\u626f\u52d5\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u5f26\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u201c\u64a4\u96e2\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u90a3\u7a2e\u5f37\u70c8\u9858\u671b\u53bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6 1999 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6190\u61ab\u75b2\u4e4f\uff1a\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u515c\u552e\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u98e2\u8352\u3001\u6230\u722d\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u300b\uff08Compassion Fatigue: How the MediaSell Disease, Famine, War and Death\uff09\uff0c\u66f8\u672c\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cSusan D. Moeller \u8a8d\u70ba\u5a92\u9ad4\u96e3\u8fad\u5176\u548e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u591a\u570b\u969b\u5831\u5c0e\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\uff0c\u201c\u6190\u61ab\u75b2\u4e4f\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span>\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u696d\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u8af8\u5982\u516c\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u570b\u969b\u65b0\u805e\u53ad\u5026\uff1b\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u4e0d\u56fa\u5b9a\uff0c\u904e\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u6d88\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201c\u6190\u61ab\u75b2\u4e4f\u201d\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u65b0\u805e\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u4e0d\u80fd\u554f\u9f0e\u6700\u9ad8\u65b0\u805e\u69ae\u8000\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c1943 \u5e74\uff0c\u5967\u99ac\u54c8\u4e16\u754c\u5148\u9a45\u5831\uff08OmahaWorld-Herald\uff09\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u734e\uff0c\u734e\u52f5\u5176\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u6240\u505a\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u8a08\u5283\u767c\u8d77\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u5ee2\u68c4\u91d1\u5c6c\u7684\u5168\u570b\u6027\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5167\u5e03\u62c9\u65af\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u88ab\u5168\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u65e5\u5831\u63a1\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u70ba\u6230\u6642\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u5831\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\u201d\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u9ad4\u73fe\uff1a\u7576\u5168\u7403\u6df1\u9677\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u6ce5\u6dd6\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u5831\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u628a\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4eba\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u6578\u91cf\u4ee5\u5678\u8a08\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u91d1\u5c6c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u5168\u570b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5831\u7d19\u3002\u8a72\u5831\u751a\u81f3\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u64bf\u62fe\u5ee2\u68c4\u91d1\u5c6c\u5927\u8cfd\uff0c\u4e26\u6388\u4e88\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u8f15\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u201c\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7ae5\u5b50\u8ecd\u201d\u5fbd\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u5229\u7b56\u734e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u5728\u534a\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\u30021997 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