{"id":16347,"date":"2015-03-13T10:57:28","date_gmt":"2015-03-13T02:57:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/13\/semi-presidentialism-cabinet-system\/"},"modified":"2015-03-13T10:57:28","modified_gmt":"2015-03-13T02:57:28","slug":"semi-presidentialism-cabinet-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/03\/13\/semi-presidentialism-cabinet-system\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a72\u53eb\u300c\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u9084\u662f\u300c\u6bdb\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff1f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u7684 10 \u500b\u8aa4\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u7de8\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u4e09\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u5728\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u6aa2\u8996\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecb\u7d39\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u65bd\u884c\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u91dd\u5c0d\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u53bb\u5e74 11 \u6708 29 \u65e5\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u4e5d\u5408\u4e00\u9078\u8209\u5927\u6557\uff0c\u6731\u7acb\u502b\u63a5\u4efb\u9ee8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5f8c\u96a8\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad4\u5236\u671d\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u548c\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u5b70\u512a\u5b70\u52a3\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u518d\u8d77\uff1b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u6f0f\u6d1e\u767e\u51fa\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u671d\u5411\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u4fee\u6b63\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5148\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u5165\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4fdd\u5b58\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u6b0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u61b2\uff0c\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u504f\u597d\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5f0f\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u6bd4\u8f03\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u55ae\u7d14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5236\u61b2\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u628a\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fee\u6b63\u5f97\u66f4\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u689d\u6587\u4e0a\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5ea6\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u5f15\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u616e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u53c8\u8981\u7e3d\u7d71\u865b\u6b0a\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e0d\u7528\u8003\u616e\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u61b2\u6539\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u719f\u6089\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u77ad\u89e3\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8a55\u8ad6\u548c\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u90e8\u4efd\u5145\u6eff\u8457\u932f\u8aa4\u5f97\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u5f92\u7136\u88fd\u9020\u7d1b\u722d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u4ecb\u7d39\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u904b\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u3001\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u767c\u6e90\u8207\u52c3\u8208<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u88ab\u5f8c\u4e16\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u61b2\u6cd5\u662f\u5fb7\u570b\u5a01\u746a\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5a01\u746a\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u662f\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u5967\u723e\u826f\u516c\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u6f14\u5316\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5a01\u746a\u61b2\u6cd5\u7684\u5be6\u65bd\u4ee5\u5931\u6557\u544a\u7d42\u3002\u6b63\u5f0f\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5f9e\u982d\u5236\u61b2\u7684\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u61b2\u6cd5\u570b\u5bb6\u662f\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/visuel-compo-gouv_0.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-28705\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/visuel-compo-gouv_0.jpg\" alt=\"visuel-compo-gouv_0\" width=\"600\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"image-caption-container image-caption-container-none\"><span class=\"image-caption\">\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u300c\u570b\u52d9\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff08\u6216\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u90e8\u9577\u6703\u8b70\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u661f\u671f\u4e09\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6703\u8b70\u3002\u5de6\u56db\uff1a\u73fe\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u862d\u5fb7\uff08Fran\u00e7ois Hollande\uff09\u3001\u53f3\u4e8c\uff1a\u73fe\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u74e6\u723e\u65af\uff08Manuel Valls\uff09\u3002\uff08\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a\u6cd5\u570b\u653f\u5e9c \uff09<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e 1958 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src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/wei_ming_ming_1_1.png\" alt=\"wei_ming_ming_1_1\" width=\"456\" height=\"374\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4e0a\u5716\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f88\u591a\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u628a\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u53bb\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u7e3d\u7d71\u5be6\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u3002\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e00\u65e6\u7d93\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u9078\u51fa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u5982\u8a72\u570b\u6709\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f88\u96e3\u4e0d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5be6\u6b0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u8b70\u6703\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u52a0\u4e0a\u6c11\u9078\u5be6\u6b0a\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e8c\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\u91cd\u65b0\u5236\u5b9a\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e3b\u5c0e\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u5f88\u591a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u6230\u5f8c\u61b2\u6cd5\u5236\u5b9a\u8d77\u8349\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u63a1\u7528\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u3002\u9078\u64c7\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u7531\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u63a1\u53d6\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u5b89\u6392\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u5929\u7687\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u4e4b\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6e\u4e00\u500b\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5be6\u6b0a\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u6392\u5929\u7687\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff1f\u5f9e\u5716\u8868\u4e2d\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong><strong>\u5927\u8aa4\u89e3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5148\u6aa2\u8996\u76ee\u524d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c0d\u9019\u5169\u500b\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u6211\u6574\u7406 10 \u500b\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u70ba\u4e86\u589e\u9032\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u6211\u570b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u56de\u5fa9<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">1997<\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5e74\u61b2\u6539\u524d\u7acb\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u61b2\u6cd5\u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u662f\u5404\u65b9\u59a5\u5354\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u7e3d\u7d71\u53d6\u4ee3\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u95a3\u63c6\u4efb\u547d\u6b0a\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u570b\u6703\u537b\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d44\u5408\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u9069\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u652f\u6301\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u8207\u570b\u6703\u5354\u8abf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6c11\u610f\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7576\u6642\u570b\u6703\u53c8\u662f\u5c0f\u9ee8\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u9664\u4e86\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8ddf\u7e3d\u7d71\u540c\u4e00\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u4fdd\u7687\u9ee8\u5728\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u9ee8\u5167\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u9ee8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u6bcf\u6b21\u6539\u9078\uff0c\u4fdd\u7687\u9ee8\u7684\u5e2d\u6b21\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5c0f\u9ee8\u6797\u7acb\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u7e3d\u7406\u5f88\u96e3\u8b93\u570b\u6703\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a7a\u8f49\u3002\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\u6aa2\u8996\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u540c\u6642\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u6709\u95a3\u63c6\u4efb\u547d\u6b0a\uff0c\u53c8\u8b93\u570b\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4efb\u547d\u6b0a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u65b9\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u6210\u70ba\u865b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6b64\u7b49\u885d\u7a81\u65b9\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u9ea5\u514b\u99ac\u6d2a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u8fad\u8077\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u570b\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u61b2\u653f\u6cd5\u898f\u4f7f\u4e0b\u8b70\u9662\u64c1\u6709\u95a3\u63c6\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d71\u8b8a\u6210\u865b\u4f4d\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u8d70\u5411\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u3002\u800c\u4fee\u61b2\u8b8a\u6210\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u53c8\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u914d\u5957\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u9ee8\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c0f\u9ee8\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u5012\u95a3\u983b\u50b3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u9577\u671f\u7684\u5167\u95a3\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u65bd\u653f\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u52e2\u5fc5\u8981\u7d66\u7e3d\u7d71\u82e5\u5e72\u5be6\u6b0a\u3002\u800c\u7d66\u4e88\u7e3d\u7d71\u5be6\u6b0a\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4efb\u547d\u5c07\u7e3d\u7d71\u653f\u898b\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u627f\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u547d\u5e36\u9818\u884c\u653f\u5718\u968a\u7684\u95a3\u63c6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\u5927\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u570b\u6703\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee3\u66ff\u4eba\u6c11\u53bb\u5354\u8abf\u51fa\u4f86\u95a3\u63c6\u4eba\u9078\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u95a3\u63c6\u4f86\u7d44\u6210\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u884c\u653f\u5718\u968a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\u7e3d\u7d71\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5168\u6c11\u76f4\u9078\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u786c\u628a\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u6703\u5f62\u6210\u61b2\u653f\u707d\u96e3\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u63d0\u540d\u95a3\u63c6\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8981\u9867\u616e\u570b\u6703\u7684\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5927\u9ee8\u88ab\u5c0f\u9ee8\u6216\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u88ab\u9ee8\u5167\u5c0f\u6d3e\u7cfb\u7d81\u67b6\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u6642\u671f\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u5012\u95a3\u6848\u662f\u7531\u5c0f\u9ee8\u4e3b\u52d5\u53bb\u627e\u76df\u53cb\u767c\u52d5\u7684\u3002\u800c\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5167\u95a3\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u5c07\u8fd1\u4e09\u6210\u662f\u7576\u6642\u570b\u6703\u4e00\u7fa4\u5c0f\u9ee8\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u9ee8\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e94\u5171\u548c\u5728 1958 \u5e74\u5236\u61b2\u6642\u5c31\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u9078\u8209\u95a3\u63c6\u6b0a\u62ff\u6389\uff0c\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u55ae\u7368\u8861\u91cf\u5c40\u52e2\u4efb\u547d\u7e3d\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u61b2\u653f\u6cd5\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7dad\u6301\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u56de\u5fa9\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u9078\u7968\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u99ac\u4e0a\u8b93\u570b\u6703\u7528\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u5c07\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u547d\u95a3\u63c6\u9019\u9805\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u62ff\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u6c11\u9019\u7968\u9078\u8209\u7e3d\u7d71\u5230\u5e95\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4eba\u6c11\u7528\u9078\u7968\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7e3d\u7d71\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6c11\u610f\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u4efb\u547d\u80fd\u5920\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u898b\u7684\u95a3\u63c6\u8207\u884c\u653f\u5718\u968a\u55ce\uff1f\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u76f4\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u4e0a\u53c8\u5f37\u52a0\u570b\u6703\u7684\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u9078\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e4b\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u4fdd\u969c\u570b\u6703\u6709\u6b0a\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u6d89\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u8209\u7e3d\u7d71\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u53f0\u5357\u5e02\u6c11\u9078\u51fa\u8cf4\u6e05\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e02\u9577\uff0c\u537b\u4fdd\u969c\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u51fa\u674e\u5168\u6559\u4f86\u4e3b\u6301\u5e02\u653f\u4e00\u6a23\u8352\u8b2c\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u570b\u6703\u5982\u679c\u4fee\u61b2\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u7a2e\u525d\u596a\u4eba\u6c11\u9078\u8209\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f62\u6210\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e0d\u53eb\u505a\u570b\u6703\u64f4\u6b0a\u81ea\u80a5\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53eb\u505a\u570b\u6703\u64f4\u6b0a\u81ea\u80a5\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u570b\u65e2\u7136\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u5f15\u9032\u90e8\u5206\u6cd5\u570b\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u70ba\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5b8c\u5584\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u53c3\u8003\u6cd5\u570b 2008 \u5e74\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u61b2\u6539\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u6703\u7684\u76e3\u7763\u6b0a\u529b\u800c\u975e\u8b93\u570b\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u95a3\u63c6\u7684\u4efb\u547d\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u8b93\u7acb\u6cd5\u7684\u6b78\u7acb\u6cd5\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6b78\u884c\u653f\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u570b\u6703\u5e72\u6d89\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u547d\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u65e2\u7136\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u7968\u4e00\u7968\u9078\u8209\u7522\u51fa\uff0c\u7406\u7576\u8b93\u7e3d\u7d71\u6709\u5145\u5206\u6b0a\u529b\u53bb\u4efb\u547d\u7e3d\u7d71\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u57f7\u884c\u653f\u898b\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5167\u95a3\u3002\u82e5\u662f\u5c07\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\u4ea4\u7d66\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u7121\u7570\u65bc\u8f9b\u8f9b\u82e6\u82e6\u9078\u4e0a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f8c\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u5c07\u7e3d\u7d71\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95a3\u63c6\u4efb\u547d\u6b0a\u529b\u62f1\u624b\u8b93\u7d66\u570b\u6703\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u9019\u662f\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6b0a\u8cac\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">2. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u6709\u6b0a\u7121\u8cac<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u4efb\u671f\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u5f0f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e5f\u6709\u4efb\u671f\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u8ddf\u6cd5\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u7121\u80fd\u570b\u6703\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee4\u7e3d\u7d71\u53bb\u8077\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f9e\u4efb\u671f\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8ddf\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5728\u300c\u6b0a\u8cac\u76f8\u7b26\u300d\u9019\u9ede\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u6703\u9762\u5c0d\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7528\u9810\u7b97\u3001\u6cd5\u6848\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u727d\u5236\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5df2\u7d93\u901a\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u4e8b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0a\u727d\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u72af\u4e0b\u5167\u4e82\u5916\u60a3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7121\u80fd\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u6c11\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e0b\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u5012\u95a3\u903c\u8feb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u547d\u570b\u6703\u80fd\u5920\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7e3d\u7406\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u300c\u9032\u6b65\u300d\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u570b\u6703\u9084\u6709\u7e3d\u7d71\u9664\u5167\u4e82\u5916\u60a3\u7f6a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5f48\u52be\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u904e\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u6295\u65b9\u80fd\u751f\u6548\u7684\u7f77\u514d\u7e3d\u7d71\u767c\u52d5\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4fee\u61b2\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u570b\u6703\u6b0a\u529b\u5f37\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4f4d\u968e\u95dc\u4fc2\u660e\u78ba\u5316\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u570b\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u61b2\u6539\u61c9\u8a72\u671d\u5411\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u6b0a\u8cac\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">3. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5927\u591a\u6578\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u96d6\u7136\u76f4\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u865b\u6b0a\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u7531\u7e3d\u7406\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u4eab\u6709\u5be6\u6b0a<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u9078\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u865b\u6b0a\u5143\u9996\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5982\u5967\u5730\u5229\u3001\u8461\u8404\u7259\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u4e00\u5169\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u541b\u738b\u9084\u6c92\u9000\u4f4d\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5be6\u884c\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u8b93\u541b\u738b\u6f38\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u865b\u6b0a\u5143\u9996\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u8b70\u6703\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u5167\u95a3\u53c8\u9010\u6b65\u628a\u738b\u5ba4\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u62ff\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u738b\u5ba4\u5c31\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u6210\u865b\u4f4d\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u88dc\u5145\u9000\u4f4d\u541b\u738b\u7684\u7a7a\u7f3a\u7684\u5100\u5f0f\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\u65e9\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u5168\u6c11\u9078\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u6301\u5168\u570b\u6027\u5100\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u570b\u5bb6\u63a5\u898b\u5916\u570b\u570b\u8cd3\u8cb4\u8cd3\u5927\u4f7f\u7684\u516c\u8077\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u5247\u4ea4\u7d66\u653f\u9ee8\u52e2\u529b\u5728\u570b\u6703\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7e3d\u7406\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u8499\u53e4\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\uff0c\u5f9e\u61b2\u6cd5\u689d\u6587\u4f86\u770b\u78ba\u5be6\u7e3d\u7406\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u61b2\u653f\u5be6\u65bd\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5927\u6b0a\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u9078\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">4. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u6709\u4e9b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u5982\u82ac\u862d\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u96d6\u7136\u76f4\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u570b\u9632\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u4ea4\u7d66\u7e3d\u7406\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u5167\u95a3<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u9805\u672c\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u5283\u5206\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u570b\u9632\u5916\u4ea4\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u5c08\u5c6c\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u9802\u65b0\u9ed1\u5fc3\u6cb9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7a3d\u6838\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7d93\u6fdf\u90e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u885b\u798f\u90e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5283\u5206\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u89c0\u5ff5\u666e\u904d\u6709\u300c\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7e3d\u7d71\u8ca0\u6700\u9ad8\u8cac\u4efb\u300d\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e3b\u6301\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u8ca0\u8cac\u76f4\u63a5\u5e36\u9818\u884c\u653f\u5718\u968a\u5be6\u73fe\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u653f\u898b\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4f46\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u653f\u754c\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u300c\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u5bc6\u7279\u6717\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u6234\u5e03\u745e\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u8cc0\u52a0\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7406\u540d\u5b57\u505a\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7528\u9078\u7968\u9078\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c31\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u5b78\u754c\u6216\u653f\u754c\u90fd\u7fd2\u6163\u7a31\u547c\u300c\u6241\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7e3d\u7d71\u540d\u5b57\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u8b1d\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u8607\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u5433\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6bdb\u653f\u5e9c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0b\u9109\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u82e6\u7b49\u7684\u9084\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u9019\u90fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4eba\u6c11\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u6700\u9ad8\u9996\u9577\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u800c\u975e\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u8a8d\u77e5\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u5283\u5206\u4f55\u7a2e\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u9805\u4e0d\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u82ac\u862d\u5728 1919 \u5e74\u5236\u61b2\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c 1947 \u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u662f\u8b70\u6703\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u865b\u6b0a\u5143\u9996\u3002\u5728 1947 \u5e74\u5f8c\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u6297\u8607\u806f\u53f2\u9054\u6797\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u5230\u4e86 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\u8607\u806f\u57ae\u53f0\u5f8c\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u529b\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u52a0\u5f37\u7e3d\u7406\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u82ac\u862d\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u82ac\u862d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u8a31\u591a\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8a72\u9805\u6b0a\u529b\u4f9d\u7167\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6c11\u6982\u5ff5\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">5. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u300c\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5236\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u5169\u500b\u6b0a\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u884c\u653f\u9996\u9577<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da 1958 \u5e74\u539f\u5148\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff08chef d&#8217;\u00c9tat\uff0chead of state\uff09\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\u7684\u5236\u5b9a\u6b0a\u9650\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u9577\uff08chef de gouvernement\uff0chead of government\uff09\u8ca0\u8cac\u7387\u9818\u653f\u5e9c\u63a8\u884c\u653f\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u4f86\u81ea\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u904b\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5c31\u5c45\u65bc\u6700\u9ad8\u7d71\u9818\u4e4b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u9593\u63a5\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u7e3d\u7406\u8ddf\u7e3d\u7406\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\u90fd\u662f\u5f9e\u5c6c\u65bc\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7acb\u5b9a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u7db2\u7ad9\u6216\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u767d\u6307\u51fa\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u638c\u63e1\u8005\uff08d\u00e9tenteur\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u8a8d\u70ba\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5236\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e0a\u96d6\u7136\u8aaa\u7e3d\u7d71\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u9577\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5e73\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u7e3d\u7d71\u8655\u65bc\u6700\u9ad8\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u662f\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\u6700\u9ad8\u638c\u63e1\u8005\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">6. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u56e0\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u9662\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6c11\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u9000\u5c45\u4e8c\u7dda\u300d<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u9019\u500b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u5168\u570b\u6c11\u610f\u4ed8\u8a17\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u7ad9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u6216\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7dda\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u9593\u63a5\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5176\u61b2\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u627f\u63a5\u5168\u570b\u6c11\u610f\u4e4b\u4ed8\u8a17\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8eb2\u300d\u5728\u4e8c\u7dda\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\u5e38\u8eab\u8655\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9047\u5230\u7a81\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u67e5\u7406\u96dc\u8a8c\u6050\u6016\u653b\u64ca\u767c\u751f\u6642\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b50\u862d\u5fb7\u5148\u65bc\u7e3d\u7406\u3001\u5df4\u9ece\u5e02\u9577\u3001\u8b66\u5bdf\u7e3d\u9577\u3001\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u9577\u8655\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u3002\u6b50\u862d\u5fb7\u8a62\u554f\u73fe\u5834\u6307\u63ee\u5b98\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u5834\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5230\u9054\u7684\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u5f88\u597d\u7b11\u7684\u8b8a\u6210\u7e3d\u7d71\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u63ee\u8b66\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8eab\u8655\u4e00\u7dda\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u52d5\u4f5c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8655\u7f6e\u5f97\u5b9c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u653b\u64ca\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ca0\u8cac\u7d44\u7e54\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u570b\u5143\u9996\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u9818\u5728\u5167\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u793a\u5a01\u8207\u5f8c\u7e8c\u7684\u8ffd\u6355\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7e3d\u7d71\u539f\u5148\u4f4e\u8ff7\u7684\u6c11\u8abf\u5728\u4e00\u9031\u4e4b\u5167\u76f4\u7dda\u4e0a\u5347 21%\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">7. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u570b\u9632\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b0a\u9650\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u570b\u9632\u5916\u4ea4\u8207\u5169\u5cb8<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9084\u6c92\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u76f4\u9078\u7684 1958-1965 \u5e74\uff0c\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u5169\u6b21\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7e3d\u7d71\u6b0a\u529b\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u9818\u57df\u300d\u570b\u9632\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u56de\u7b54\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5efa\u8a2d\u554f\u984c\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u8ac7\u5230\u6cd5\u570b\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5316\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u7528\u5e87\u88e1\u725b\u65af\u5c71\u9053\u8def\u7684\u67cf\u6cb9\u92ea\u8a2d\u7387\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u975e\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\uff08\u5982\u526f\u7f72\u6b0a\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9818\u5c0e\u5305\u62ec\u7e3d\u7406\u5728\u5167\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e0d\u9650\u65bc\u570b\u9632\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u9818\u57df\u300d\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u7d93\u7531\u61b2\u6cd5\u8a6e\u91cb\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\uff0c\u5bc6\u7279\u6717\u4fdd\u7559\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u5e2d\u54c8\u514b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5728\u5bc6\u7279\u6717\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5e2d\u54c8\u514b\u7684\u6311\u6230\u4e0b\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u884c\u653f\u5167\u5bb9\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u754c\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u9805\u5c08\u5c6c\u65bc\u570b\u9632\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u5169\u5cb8\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u54ea\u4e00\u9805\u4e0d\u662f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u5fa9\u822a\u7a7a\u96e3\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4e2d\u570b\u822a\u7a7a\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f86\u53f0\u89c0\u5bdf\u8abf\u67e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u300c\u53c3\u8207\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u6c11\u822a\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u5982\u958b\u653e\u4e2d\u570b\u89c0\u5149\u5ba2\u81ea\u7531\u884c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u55ae\u7d14\u662f\u89c0\u5149\u6216\u5167\u653f\u90e8\u5165\u51fa\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u5728\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u6c11\u76f4\u63a5\u9078\u51fa\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u547d\u4e86\u6575\u5c0d\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u63d0\u51fa\u4f9d\u64da\u61b2\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u570b\u9632\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\u662f\u300c\u4fdd\u7559\u300d\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u6703\u9996\u9577\u4eba\u9078\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u6240\u610f\u6b32\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u4f86\u51fa\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u6703\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7d71\u4e5f\u6642\u5e38\u8d8a\u904e\u7e3d\u7406\u76f4\u63a5\u904e\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8b02\u570b\u9632\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4fdd\u7559\u9818\u57df\u6b0a\u529b\u662f\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6575\u5c0d\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u7e3d\u7406\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u627f\u5168\u6c11\u4e4b\u4ed8\u8a17\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u7e3d\u7406\u6b0a\u529b\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u4e0d\u5206\u662f\u5426\u570b\u9632\u8207\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u7686\u70ba\u7e3d\u7d71\u7d71\u7387\u5168\u570b\u4e4b\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">8. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u61b2\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u6216\u61b2\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u300d\u4efb\u547d\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u300c\u9078\u51fa\u4e4b\u4eba\u9078\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u884c\u653f\u9662\u9577<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1962 \u5e74\u6234\u9ad8\u6a02\u63d0\u51fa\u61b2\u6539\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c07\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u65b9\u5f0f\u7531\u539f\u5148\u4e0b\u8b70\u9662\u8207\u9109\u93ae\u5e02\u9996\u9577\u8207\u8b70\u54e1\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u5718\uff0c\u6539\u70ba\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u666e\u9078\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u672a\u4f86\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5c31\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u7269\u64d4\u5fc3\uff0c\u842c\u4e00\u4ee5\u5f8c\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u300c\u5982\u4f55\u4efb\u547d\u7e3d\u7406\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u61b2\u6cd5\u5b78\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u5957\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u4efb\u547d\u6c11\u9593\u5927\u4f01\u696d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4eba\u6216\u793e\u6703\u9818\u8896\uff0c\u7d44\u6210\u7121\u984f\u8272\u7684 CEO \u5167\u95a3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u8fad\u8077\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8b1b\u6cd5\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u5ba3\u5e03\u9032\u5165\u7dca\u6025\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u7b49\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u4eba\u6c11\u51b7\u975c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7e3d\u7d71\u89e3\u6563\u570b\u6703\u4e26\u81ea\u884c\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u540c\u6642\u9078\u51fa\u65b0\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u65b0\u570b\u6703\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u65b0\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u547d\u65b0\u7e3d\u7406\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u95a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u5171\u6cbb\u9019\u7a2e\u4efb\u547d\u6575\u5c0d\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u7d44\u7e54\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u8b1b\u6cd5\u5c1a\u672a\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86 1986 \u5e74\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u5931\u53bb\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\uff0c\u5bc6\u7279\u6717\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u4e09\u5929\u6703\u9762\u6575\u5c0d\u9ee8\u6d3e\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u9818\u8896\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5e2d\u54c8\u514b\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u5275\u8209\uff0c\u5171\u6cbb\u5f9e\u61b2\u653f\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u61b2\u653f\u6163\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e\u61b2\u653f\u6cd5\u7406\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u4eba\u9078\u51fa\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u78b0\u5230\u570b\u6703\u5012\u95a3\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u90fd\u5408\u61b2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728 1988-1993 \u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4e0b\u8b70\u9662\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u9ee8\u6216\u6709\u6548\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u806f\u76df\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u8d85\u8d8a\u570b\u6703\u534a\u6578\u7684\u5e2d\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u570b\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5012\u95a3\u52e2\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u820a\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9ee8\u4eba\u58eb\u7d44\u95a3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">9. <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u300c\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5236\u300d\u6216\u300c\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63db\u8ecc\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8ddf\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e00\u6a23\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\u5c31\u662f\u5167\u95a3\u5236<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u7e3d\u7d71\u6240\u5c6c\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6642\u7522\u751f\u7684\u300c\u5171\u6cbb\u300d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u53ea\u6709\u6cd5\u570b\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u66fe\u7d93\u767c\u751f\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u975e\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u9ee8\u6d3e\u8207\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e00\u81f4\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u9084\u8981\u5927\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u3002\u800c\u5171\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5206\u4eab\u884c\u653f\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u9084\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5927\u653f\u65b9\u91dd\uff0c\u7e3d\u7406\u57f7\u884c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u6cd5\u570b\u4e09\u6b21\u5171\u6cbb\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u7e3d\u7406\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f\u90fd\u4e0d\u76e1\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6216\u570b\u6703\u4efb\u671f\u5c46\u6eff\u6539\u9078\uff0c\u6216\u570b\u6703\u4efb\u671f\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u7e3d\u7d71\u89e3\u6563\u570b\u6703\u6539\u9078\u5f8c\uff0c\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u5f9e\u672a\u300c\u63db\u8ecc\u300d\u904e\u3002\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5e38\u807d\u5230\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u9996\u9577\u5236\u300d\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u63db\u8ecc\u5236\u300d\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u570b\u6703\u591a\u6578\u9ee8\u6d3e\u4e00\u81f4\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c31\u300c\u63db\u8ecc\u300d\u70ba\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u6cd5\u570b\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u751f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u300c\u63db\u8ecc\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">10.\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u662f\u6240\u6709\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\u985e\u578b\u4e2d\u6700\u70ba\u7c21\u55ae\u597d\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u4e00\u6a23\u9700\u8981\u8a31\u591a\u7d30\u90e8\u7684\u6a5f\u5236\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5982\u5169\u500b\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5927\u9ee8\u6216\u8005\u5169\u5927\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u9ee8\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u5340\u584a\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u7968\u7968\u7b49\u503c\u7684\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u5340\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u5012\u95a3\u983b\u7e41\uff0c\u751a\u6216\u8cc7\u6df1\u8b70\u54e1\u6216\u6d3e\u95a5\u9577\u671f\u638c\u63a7\u570b\u5bb6\u67d0\u500b\u90e8\u6703\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u653f\u5e9c\u5167\u95a3\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u6216\u4eba\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u537b\u5c07\u5f62\u6210\u570b\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4ea4\u7d66\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u53bb\u6697\u5ba4\u5354\u5546\u7b49\u9738\u51cc\u6c11\u610f\u7684\u570b\u6703\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u570b\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u5171\u548c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u8a31\u591a\u516c\u6c11\u5718\u9ad4\u7d1b\u7d1b\u8981\u6c42\u5c07\u570b\u6703\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u88dc\u52a9\u6216\u5206\u914d\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u5c0f\u9ee8\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u570b\u6703\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u570b\u6703\u5982\u679c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u9ee8\u7d50\u69cb\u52a0\u4e0a\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7528\u5167\u95a3\u5236\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u95a3\u63c6\u540c\u610f\u6b0a\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4fdd\u8b49\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u6642\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u61b2\u653f\u707d\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91dd\u5c0d\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c07\u65bc\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/02\/17\/why-president-ma-become-so-useless\/?utm_source=relatedboc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7e3d\u7d71\u6210\u5ee2\u5e1d\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u9662\u6dea\u6bad\u5c4d\u5167\u95a3\uff1a\u53f0\u7063\u61b2\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u5feb\u4fee\u6574\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2014\/12\/15\/cabinet-system-can-we\/?utm_source=relatedboc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6295\u7968\u9078\u7e3d\u7d71\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11 OK \u55ce\uff1f<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u81ea<a href=\"\/\/www.thinkingtaiwan.com\/content\/3808\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u60f3\u60f3\u8ad6\u58c7<\/a>\uff1b\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u8a31\u6709\u7232\uff1b\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u3008\u3010\u61b2\u653f\u60f3\u60f3\u3011\u53f0\u7063\u5c0d\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684 10 \u5927\u8aa4\u89e3\u3009\uff09<\/p>\n<p><center><a id=\"btnSupport\" href=\"#\"><img id=\"divSupport\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a><\/center><br \/>\n<script src=\"\/support\/checkLink.js\"><\/script><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7de8\u8a3b\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u4e09\u7bc7\u5c08\u6587\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5c08\u984c\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u5728\u5c08\u984c\u4e2d\u6aa2\u8996\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u9ad4\u5236\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u8207\u5167\u95a3\u5236\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecb\u7d39\u6cd5\u570b\u534a\u7e3d\u7d71\u5236\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u8207\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u65bd\u884c\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u9593\u91dd\u5c0d\u4fee\u61b2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u500d\u589e\uff0c\u52a0[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":38496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1842],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}