{"id":15599,"date":"2015-06-10T17:25:17","date_gmt":"2015-06-10T09:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/06\/10\/canada-cultural-genocide-against-first-nation-report\/"},"modified":"2015-06-10T17:25:17","modified_gmt":"2015-06-10T09:25:17","slug":"canada-cultural-genocide-against-first-nation-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/06\/10\/canada-cultural-genocide-against-first-nation-report\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u6d88\u6ec5\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u662f 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/farm6.staticflickr.com\/5077\/14088506818_1ae996311b_z.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"377\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\uff08Photo Credit:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/lac-bac\/14088506818\/in\/album-72157644443932458\/\">BiblioArchives \/ LibraryArchives\u00a0<\/a>, CC licensed\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u300a\u5730\u7403\u5716\u8f2f\u968a\u300b\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u7528\u6559\u80b2\u6d88\u6ec5\u539f\u6c11\u6587\u5316 \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u9053\u6b49\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u56e0\u70ba\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u5e36\u96e2\u5bb6\u4eba\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u5f37\u5236\u4f4f\u9032\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8aaa\u6bcd\u8a9e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f60\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\u5462\uff1f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u8fd1\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5c31\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u7576\u5730\u7684\u539f\u6c11\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f62\u540c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6bba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>BBC\u3001\u300a\u534a\u5cf6\u96fb\u53f0\u300b\u7d9c\u5408\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703 2 \u865f\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u904e\u53bb\u653f\u5e9c\u5f37\u8feb\u539f\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u96e2\u958b\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u4f4f\u9032\u6559\u6703\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u7f8e\u5176\u540d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u878d\u5165\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u5f62\u540c\u300c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>19 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u903c\u8feb\u8d85\u904e 15 \u842c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf (First Nation, \u8a3b) \u7684\u5b69\u7ae5\uff0c\u4f4f\u9032\u6559\u6703\u7d93\u71df\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 90 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u653f\u5e9c\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709\u8d85\u904e 130 \u9593\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u82b1\u4e86\u8d85\u904e 5 \u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1 7 \u5343\u540d\u524d\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u7e3d\u7b97\u62fc\u6e4a\u51fa\u653f\u5e9c\u7576\u6642\u540c\u5316\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a3b\uff1a\u6839\u64da\u300a<a href=\"http:\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1<\/a>\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf (First Nation) \u662f\u6578\u500b\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5883\u5167\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u901a\u7a31\uff0c\u8207\u5370\u5730\u5b89\u4eba\u540c\u7fa9\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5317\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5b6b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u7d10\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u6885\u8482\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6821\u5167\u4e0d\u51c6\u8aaa\u6bcd\u8a9e<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u89e3\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u662f\u7531\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7e3d\u7406\u54c8\u73c0 (Stephen Harper) \u5728 2008 \u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u6c11\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u6d88\u6ec5\u539f\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u9019\u662f\u6587\u5316\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u300d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c9d\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5fb7 (Perry Bellegarde) \u8aaa\u3002\u4e0a\u5468\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u5e2d\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u9ea5\u514b\u840a\u5207\u6797 (Beverley McLachlin) \u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u539f\u6c11\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 1870 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9593\u4f4d\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u85a9\u514b\u5176\u842c\u7701\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 1996 \u5e74\u6642\u88ab\u95dc\u9589\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u88e1\uff0c\u8d85\u904e 15 \u842c\u539f\u6c11\u5b69\u7ae5\u4e0d\u51c6\u8aaa\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u95dc\u539f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u539f\u6c11\u66f4\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u906d\u5230\u8eab\u9ad4\u8207\u6027\u8650\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u4e86\u81ea\u5c0a\u9084\u6709\u8eab\u5206\u3002\u300d\u5831\u544a\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8f9b\u514b\u840a (Murray Sinclair) \u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u547c\u7c72\u6559\u5b97\u4f86\u9053\u6b49<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4f30\u8a08\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u9084\u6709 8 \u842c\u540d\u5b78\u751f\u9084\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e5f\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u7d1a\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u793e\u6703\u7684 94 \u9805\u4e0d\u5177\u7d04\u675f\u529b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u8981\u6c42\u653f\u5e9c\u5e6b\u52a9\u539f\u6c11\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5152\u798f\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u8b93\u539f\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5206\u958b\u3002\u9084\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6c11\u5b78\u751f\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u63a8\u5ee3\u6bcd\u8a9e\u5fa9\u8208\u8a08\u756b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u6559\u5b97\u4ee3\u8868\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u5411\u539f\u6c11\u9053\u6b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e5f\u6703\u6210\u7acb\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8abf\u67e5\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u4e9b\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u5c0d\u539f\u6c11\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u539f\u6c11\u6b0a\u76ca\u904b\u52d5\u300c\u4e0d\u5750\u8996\u4e0d\u7ba1\u300d(Idle No More, INM) \u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u9084\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u7167\u6a23\u7121\u8996\u539f\u6c11\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u9084\u5728\u4fb5\u72af\u539f\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5077\u53d6\u539f\u6c11\u571f\u5730\u9084\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65b7\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u8ac7\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u300dINM \u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u9ea5\u514b\u9023 (Sheelah McLean) \u8aaa\u3002INM \u70ba\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u767c\u8d77\u904b\u52d5\u3002INM \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u653e\u4efb\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u61b2\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u539f\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a8d\u8b58\u624d\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u548c\u89e3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>INM \u767c\u8d77\u4eba\u9ea5\u514b\u9023\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4e0d\u904e\u300c\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u5be6\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u5831\u544a\u61c9\u8a72\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7684\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8c9d\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u516c\u5e03\u5bc4\u5bbf\u5b78\u6821\u751f\u9084\u8005\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u5f88\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5468\u4e00 (1) \u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f80\u524d\u8d70\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u6821\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u300c\u5c07\u66f4\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u3002\u300d\u8c9d\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u6210\u548c\u89e3\uff0c\u8c9d\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u53bb\u9664\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u539f\u6c11\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\u9084\u6709\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b63\u5411\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8c9d\u723e\u5361\u723e\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5ea6\u900f\u904e\u6bdb\u76ae\u8cb7\u8ce3\uff0c\u8ddf\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2\u8b8a\u4e86\u8cea\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7de8\u8a3b\uff1a\u5c0d\u539f\u6587\u5831\u5c0e\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u8003<br \/>\n01\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-us-canada-33000961\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada &#8216;cultural genocide&#8217; against First Nation &#8211; report<\/a><br \/>\n02\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/america.aljazeera.com\/articles\/2015\/6\/2\/canada-commission-releases-report-on-first-nations.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Forced church schooling of Canada\u2019s First Nations was &#8216;cultural genocide&#8217;<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>\u300a<a href=\"\/\/world.yam.com\/post.php?id=2361\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u6c42\u6551\u8072 \u5df4\u897f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"\/\/world.yam.com\/post.php?id=3531\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u300c\u904a\u5ba2\u62cd\u5b8c\u7167\u5c31\u8d70\u300d \u96e8\u6797\u4e4b\u65c5\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u539f\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u60b2\u6b4c<\/a>\u300b<br \/>\n\u300a<a href=\"\/\/world.yam.com\/post.php?id=252\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5438\u775b\u517c\u5438\u91d1\uff01 \u6fb3\u6d32\u7528\u6cf3\u88dd\u904a\u884c\u5e6b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u5b78\u751f\u52df\u6b3e<\/a>\u300b<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u5716\u8f2f\u968a\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u5167\u6587\u5716\u7247\u56e0\u7248\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u6545\u6539\u4ee5 CC \u6388\u6b0a\u5716\u7247\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5167\u5bb9\u8acb\u9ede\u95b1<a href=\"\/\/world.yam.com\/post.php?id=4067\">\u5730\u7403\u5716\u8f2f\u968a\u539f\u6587<\/a>\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uff08Photo Credit:\u00a0BiblioArchives \/ LibraryArchives\u00a0, CC licensed\uff09 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