{"id":14824,"date":"2015-09-21T19:08:36","date_gmt":"2015-09-21T11:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/09\/21\/obama-the-new-policy-to-xi\/"},"modified":"2015-09-21T19:08:36","modified_gmt":"2015-09-21T11:08:36","slug":"obama-the-new-policy-to-xi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/09\/21\/obama-the-new-policy-to-xi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u56de\u9867\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u80fd\u62ff\u5e7e\u5206\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p>\u300aBO\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u7fd2\u6b50\u6703\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u8dd1\uff0c\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u5c37\u5c2c\u4e14\u5fae\u5999\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u53f0\u5354\u6703\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u7684\u8655\u9577\u53f8\u5f92\u6587\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u9867\u81ea 1972 \u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u6253\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9580\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6230\u7565\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u65bc\u6253\u64ca\u8607\u806f\u7684\u6230\u7565\u898f\u5283\u3001\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u4fc3\u653f\u300d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u671f\u8a31\u8d8a\u8da8\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5546\u696d\u5f80\u4f86\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u8173\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u9054\u5230\u9810\u671f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5373\u5c07\u5378\u4efb\u7684\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5728\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u5f35\u6210\u7e3e\u55ae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u80fd\u62ff\u4e0a\u5e7e\u5206\uff1f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u9019\u6b21\u6703\u8ac7\u7d50\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5169\u5927\u5f37\u6b0a\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u52e2\u5fc5\u90fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u8ddf\u53f0\u7063\u66f4\u662f\u5207\u8eab\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3014BO \u5c0f\u63d0\u9192\uff1a\u9019\u7bc7\u597d\u6587\u76f8\u7576\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\uff0c\u82e5\u8b80\u8005\u60f3\u5b8c\u6574\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u5256\u6790\u6587\uff0c\u5efa\u8b70\u9700\u7559 20 \u5206\u9418\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7d30\u8b80\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u3015<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u6587\uff0f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.thinkingtaiwan.com\/author\/4614\">\u53f8\u5f92\u6587 William A. Stanton<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6458\u8981<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u5411\u76f8\u7576\u77ed\u8996\u3002\u539f\u672c\u57fa\u65bc\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u6297\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u96a8\u8457\u8607\u806f\u57ae\u53f0\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u7acb\u8db3\u9ede\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u6230\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u8861\u8af8\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u96e3\u8209\u8b49\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7522\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u8cbf\u5f80\u4f86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u751f\u7522\u7dda\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u78ba\u5be6\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u4ee3\u50f9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7f8e\u570b\u4f01\u696d\u4e5f\u9010\u6f38\u767c\u89ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53cb\u5584\u7684\u7d93\u71df\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u610f\uff0c\u65e2\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u767c\u5c55\u4e5f\u6b20\u7f3a\u9060\u898b\u3002\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\u8207\u8f15\u5ffd\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u5bb6\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e2d\u570b\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u7121\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u968e\u7d1a\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u62b1\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8b93\u5c0f\u5b69\u63a5\u53d7\u897f\u5f0f\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7f6e\u7522\uff0c\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8cc7\u7522\u79fb\u5f80\u6d77\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44652\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/13756957204_28815235be_z_1.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44652\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-44652 size-full\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/13756957204_28815235be_z_1.jpg\" alt=\"13756957204_28815235be_z_1\" width=\"640\" height=\"379\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-44652\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aflickr@usembassythehague\/13756957204\/\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u4efb\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u66fe\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u56de\u61c9\uff1b\u73fe\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5df2\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u638c\u63a7\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5c40\uff0c<span style=\"color: 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style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u8655\u7406\u4e2d\u570b\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6557\u7b46\u2014\u2014\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u524d\u5e7e\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u662f\u51fa\u5728\u5c0d\u53f0\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u6230\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u6d77\u5cfd\u5169\u5cb8\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u4e9e\u6d32\u5340\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5e72\u9810\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u61c9\u8a72\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u96d9\u908a\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u51fa\u552e\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u6301\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u79a6\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6b66\u5668\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u53f0\u7063\u6210\u70ba TPP \u7684\u4e00\u54e1\u6709\u6240\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u60f3\u65b9\u8a2d\u6cd5\u7c3d\u8a02\u7f8e\u3001\u53f0\u96d9\u908a\u81ea\u7531\u8cbf\u6613\u5354\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u524d\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u8212\u8332\uff08George Shultz\uff09\u66fe\u7d93\u505a\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7f88\u7d46\u7684\u8ddb\u8173\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u570b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\u2026\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u8a71\u8a71\u6539\u5584\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6216\u539f\u5247\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5148\u8aaa\u5728\u524d\u982d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8acb\u8b93\u6211\u5f37\u8abf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u9ede\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u662f\u570b\u7acb\u6e05\u83ef\u5927\u5b78\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5168\u7403\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u73fe\u4efb\u526f\u6821\u9577\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u64d4\u4efb\u8a72\u6821\u4e9e\u6d32\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5167\u5bb9\u50c5\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u6821\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u767c\u8a00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u55ae\u4f4d\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u7d55\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u4ee3\u66ff\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\u6211\u60f3\u61c9\u8a72\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u7279\u5225\u8072\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3b\u8fa6\u55ae\u4f4d\u8981\u6211\u4e3b\u8b1b\u7684\u984c\u76ee\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u2014\u7121\u7591\u662f\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53c8\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u3002\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u662f\u5728 2012 \u5e74 11 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u5c31\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u4e00\u8077\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728 2013 \u5e74 3 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u63a5\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u9810\u4f30\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4efb\u671f\u76ee\u524d\u4e5f\u624d\u4e0d\u904e\u9032\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u5e74\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u5c0d\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c0d\u5167\u63a1\u53d6\u9ad8\u58d3\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u5df2\u7d93\u5341\u5206\u660e\u78ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5c31\u7d93\u6fdf\u9762\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u9762\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u773c\u524d\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u8d70\u3002\u662f\u6545\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u90e8\u7a76\u7adf\u6703\u767c\u751f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u820a\u662f\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u77e5\u7684\u8b8a\u6578\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6211\u64b0\u5beb\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9019\u500b\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u8a55\u4f30\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u7b56\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u96e3\u4e0a\u52a0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\u8ddd\u96e2\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6309\u7167\u539f\u5b9a\u8a08\u756b\u5728\u4e5d\u6708\u524d\u5f80\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u884c\u7a0b\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u843d\u5dee\u3002\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u9810\u4f30\u6703\u9078\u5728 9 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\uff08General Assembly\uff09\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5929\u51fa\u8a2a\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7576\u6211\u5728 9 \u6708 19 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\u65e5\u7e3d\u7d71\u4ea4\u63a5\u5178\u79ae\u4e5f\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b 16 \u500b\u6708\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u9810\u671f\u672a\u4f86\u65b0\u653f\u5e9c\u52e2\u5fc5\u5927\u5e45\u8abf\u6574\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u5169\u9ee8\u5c45\u9818\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5019\u9078\u4eba\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\uff08Hilary Clinton\uff09\u548c\u5ddd\u666e\uff08Donald Trump\uff09\u5169\u4eba\u5747\u5df2\u91cb\u51fa\u5c07\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u5f37\u786c\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u5ddd\u666e\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u9084\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u5373\u5c07\u5728 2016 \u5e74 1 \u6708 16 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Acheson\uff09\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u8607\u806f\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9663\u7dda\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6253\u7b97\u8981\u62cb\u68c4\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u5949\u9001\u7d66\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5728 1950 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\u6708\u67cf\u6797\u570d\u7246\u5012\u584c\u2500\u2500\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8607\u806f\u5728 1991 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u89e3\u9ad4\u2500\u2500\u624d\u544a\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u548c\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u5169\u4eba\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8d77\u78bc\u5728\u6700\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u628a\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u62c9\u9577\u5f8c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5047\u8a2d\u6839\u672c\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u7c3d\u8a02\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5831\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8d64\u8ca7\u53c8\u6b20\u7f3a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u57fa\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u672c\u4f86\u5c31\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u5236\u8861\u8607\u806f\u898f\u6a21\u9f90\u5927\u53c8\u4f54\u76e1\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0a\u6d77\u516c\u5831\u5728 1972 \u5e74 2 \u6708 28 \u65e5\u7c3d\u8a02\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u6b64\u7372\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u6297\u8607\u806f\u7684\u69d3\u687f\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53cd\u800c\u8b93\u4e2d\u3001\u8607\u5169\u570b\u5f97\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u5584\u5176\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4fbf\u7f8e\u570b\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u6230\u7565\u898f\u5283\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u770b\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u662f\u885d\u7a81\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u4e16\u4ec7\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u62b1\u6301\u6575\u610f\u8207\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u666e\u4ead\u548c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u76ee\u524d\u537b\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u5408\u4f5c\u6700\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5169\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5143\u9996\uff0c\u7d50\u6210\u64c1\u6709\u5c08\u5236\u7368\u88c1\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eab\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u540c\u76df\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5b89\u7406\u6703\uff08Security Council\uff09\u5341\u4e09\u500b\u6703\u54e1\u570b\u5728 2014 \u5e74 3 \u6708 16 \u65e5\u6295\u7968\u8868\u6c7a\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u6c7a\u8b70\u6848\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u300c\u8b74\u8cac\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u64cd\u5f04\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\uff08Crimea\uff09\u7684\u516c\u6295\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u4e26\u5ba3\u544a\u9019\u6b21\u516c\u6295\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u300d\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4e2d\u570b\u50c5\u4ee5\u68c4\u6b0a\u7968\u8868\u614b\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5247\u662f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u6c7a\u3002\u8a72\u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f75\u541e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u65bd\u4ee5\u7d93\u6fdf\u5236\u88c1\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u537b\u548c\u666e\u4ead\u9054\u6210\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9032\u53e3\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u7684\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u4ea4\u6613\u7e3d\u503c\u5247\u9ad8\u9054 4000 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u7167\u4e2d\u570b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0a\u91cd\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u300c\u9818\u571f\u5b8c\u6574\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u6b64\u4e00\u795e\u8056\u4e0d\u53ef\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u9078\u64c7\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u68c4\u6b0a\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u4ee4\u4eba\u842c\u5206\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5750\u8996\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4f75\u541e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u53ca\u5f8c\u7e8c\u5c0d\u6771\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u9019\u986f\u7136\u6709\u9055\u4e2d\u570b\u5949\u70ba\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u795e\u8056\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u5f9e\u5f8c\u4f86\u7db2\u8def\u62ab\u9732\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u4e0b\u4ee4\u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u67e5\u672c\u5730\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u611f\u5230\u9817\u70ba\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e2d\u570b\u6578\u5b57\u6642\u4ee3\uff08China Digital Times\uff09\u7db2\u7ad9\u5728 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u6240\u4e0b\u7684\u5be9\u67e5\u6307\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u6240\u6709\u5a92\u9ad4\u5fc5\u9808\u514b\u5236\u5c0d\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u516c\u6295\u4e00\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u7092\u4f5c\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5831\u5c0e\u6642\u4e0d\u53ef\u63d0\u53ca\u6709\u95dc\u4e2d\u570b\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u6216\u8005\u65b0\u7586\u554f\u984c\u2026\u2026\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44650\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/5506117357_d050e0fd1e_z.jpg\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44650\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-44650 size-full\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/5506117357_d050e0fd1e_z.jpg\" alt=\"100215-N-8421M-185 SOUTH CHINA SEA (Feb. 15, 2010) The aircraft carrier USS Nimitz (CVN 68), the guided-missile cruiser USS Chosin (CG 65), the guided-missile destroyers USS Sampson (DDG 102) and USS Pinkney (DDG 91), and the guided-missile frigate USS Rentz (FFG 46) operate in formation in the South China Sea. The Nimitz Carrier Strike Group is conducting operations in the U.S. 7th Fleet area of responsibility. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 1st Class David Mercil\/Released)\" width=\"640\" height=\"418\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-44650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aflickr@usnavy\/5506117357\/\uff09<\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u4fc4\u570b\u55ae\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8ecd\u552e\u30022014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u90e8\u9577\u7d39\u4f0a\u53e4\uff08Sergei Shoigu\uff09\u5728\u51fa\u8a2a\u5317\u4eac\u6642\u66fe\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u300c\u90fd\u76f8\u7576\u95dc\u5207\u7f8e\u570b\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u4e9e\u592a\u5730\u5340\u5f37\u5316\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u8209\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u793a\u5169\u570b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u800c\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u85c9\u7531\u96d9\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\u96c6\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\u6a5f\u5236\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\uff082015\uff09\u5e74 5 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u9078\u5728\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8209\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u6d77\u4e0a\u806f\u5408\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff1b\u63a5\u8457\u5728 8 \u6708\uff0c\u5169\u570b\u5ba3\u544a\u5c07\u8209\u884c\u300c\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\uff08\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u5728 2011 \u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u9996\u6b21\u806f\u5408\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff09\u898f\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u8ecd\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u65b0\u805e\uff08USNI News\uff09\u5728 7 \u6708 17 \u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u7e3d\u8a08\u6709 20 \u8258\u8266\u8247\u6703\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u8fd1\u6d77\u9032\u884c\u6f14\u7fd2\uff0c\u6f14\u7df4\u5340\u57df\u8ddd\u96e2\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u5dee 250 \u82f1\u91cc\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u901a\u8a0a\u5854\u65af\u793e\uff08TASS\uff09\u5f15\u8ff0\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u99ac\u6258\u592b\uff08Roman Martov\uff09\u7684\u8a71\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6ff1\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u666e\u91cc\u83ab\u723e\u65af\u57fa\uff08Primorsky\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5169\u68f2\u7a81\u64ca\u806f\u5408\u4f5c\u6230\u6f14\u7fd2\uff0c\u8266\u8f09\u6230\u9b25\u6a5f\uff08carrier-based aircraft\uff09\u4e5f\u5c07\u5171\u540c\u53c3\u8207\u6f14\u7df4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6539\u5584\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u89c0\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e2d\u3001\u4fc4\u5169\u570b\u65e5\u76ca\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0d\u557b\u662f\u4e00\u8a18\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u5927\u5df4\u638c\u3002<\/span>\u7136\u800c\u66f4\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5927\u5e45\u6539\u5584\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u5c45\u7136\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u54b8\u8a8d\u70ba\u53cd\u5171\u7acb\u5834\u6700\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u96f7\u6839\u7e3d\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u3002\u96f7\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 1984 \u5e74 6 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u540c\u610f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u9032\u884c\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u63a1\u8cfc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8c\u4f86\u642d\u8f09\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6bb2\u516b\u6230\u6a5f\u4ee5\u53ca\u8cfd\u8003\u65af\u57fa\uff08Sikorsky\uff09\u904b\u8f38\u76f4\u6607\u6a5f\u4e0a\u7684\u96fb\u6230\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u96f7\u6839\u653f\u5e9c\u751a\u81f3\u5728 1985 \u5e74\u540c\u610f\u5354\u52a9\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u826f\u6240\u5c6c\u8ecd\u8266\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u8ecd\u5bb9\u65e5\u76db\u7684\u8607\u806f\u6d77\u8ecd\u30021989 \u5e74 1 \u6708\u7f8e\u570b\u9084\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u552e\u56db\u679a\u7576\u6642\u6700\u65b0\u6b3e\u7684 MK-46 \u578b\u53cd\u6f5b\u9b5a\u96f7\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e94\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u7206\u767c\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u8ecd\u552e\u8a08\u756b\u560e\u7136\u800c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u4e00\u6a23\u7528\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u548c\u904e\u53bb\u76f8\u6bd4\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5ea6\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u30022012 \u5e74 8 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u83ab\u745e\uff08Robert W. Merry\uff09\u5728\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u300b\uff08The National 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F. 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\u5e74 11 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\u7576\u7136\u5177\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u65cb\u5373\u5f15\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u8072\u6d6a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8072\u660e\u4e2d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u672c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u514d\u65bc\u7a92\u606f\u6027\u7a7a\u6c23\u6c61\u67d3\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u898f\u5283\u8981\u8457\u624b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u9805\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6210\u5206\u5927\u65bc\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8981\u7b49\u4eca\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u65bc\u5df4\u9ece\u8209\u884c\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5927\u6703\uff08Climate Change Conference\uff09\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u671b\u91dd\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9054\u6210\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5b9a\u6548\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u5354\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u8209\u4f8b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u96d9\u908a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u8d77\u5354\u52a9\u6b66\u88dd\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6c11\u5175\u6e38\u64ca\u968a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u628a\u8607\u806f\u9010\u51fa\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u548c\u8d64\u67ec\u653f\u5e9c\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u628a\u8607\u806f\u6697\u4e2d\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u8ecd\u968a\u8d95\u51fa\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\uff1b\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8b93\u8cd3\u62c9\u767b\u8d81\u52e2\u5750\u5927\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u798d\u5ef6\u5168\u7403\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6848\u4f8b\u5247\u662f\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u51fa\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u8ecd\u4e8b\u90fd\u4ef0\u8cf4\u4e2d\u570b\u9f3b\u606f\u7684\u4e0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u800c\u8af7\u523a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u5e6b\u52a9\u6253\u6557\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u8d8a\u5357\u73fe\u5728\u53cd\u5012\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8cfc\u8cb7\u7f8e\u570b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u597d\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u62b5\u79a6\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7aae\u5175\u9ef7\u6b66\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u82e5\u5f9e\u9577\u671f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u7b97\u662f\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9020\u6210\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u92b3\u7280\u5229\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u89c0\u5bdf\u5c08\u5bb6\u590f\u5049\uff08Orville Schell\uff09\u5728 2014 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u4e00\u5834\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u805a\u6703\u4e2d\u8ac7\u53ca\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u6642\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u884c\u96d9\u908a\u5408\u4f5c\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u8271\u56f0\u7684\u5169\u96e3\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u590f\u5049\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u773c\u524d\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u8981\u8655\u7406\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u8b8a\u5316\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u662f\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u4e5f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9858\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u6216\u662f\u8981\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u5f97\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u624d\u80fd\u8655\u7406\u50cf\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u6838\u6b66\u64f4\u6563\u9019\u985e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u570b\u5bb6\u771f\u7684\u9858\u610f\u4e0d\u8a08\u4ee3\u50f9\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u55ce\uff1f<\/span>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5371\u8a00\u8073\u807d\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7dad\u6301\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u62b5\u5236\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u9ad8\u904e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5176\u5be6\u6b63\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u754c\u9ede\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u300c\u4ee5\u7d93\u4fc3\u653f\u300d\u7684\u5047\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6539\u8b8a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7576\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5728 1993 \u5e74\u5c31\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6642\uff0c\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u89c0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u7121\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\uff0c\u53c8\u5f88\u96e3\u5f9e\u96d9\u908a\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u9042\u7531\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u63a5\u624b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u6539\u5584\u5c0d\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\u64c1\u8b77\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52e2\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6025\u65bc\u9032\u5165\u4e2d\u570b\u9f90\u5927\u5e02\u5834\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u4e2d\u570b\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u529b\u7684\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u8005\u5247\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u529b\u4e3b\u634d\u885b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u662f\u5426\u7d66\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u300c\u6700\u60e0\u570b\u5f85\u9047\u300d\uff08Most Favored Nation\uff0cMFN\uff09\u2014\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u5728 1998 \u5e74\u88ab\u300c\u6c38\u4e45\u6b63\u5e38\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u300d\uff08Permanent Normal Trading Relations\uff0cPNTR\uff09\u6b64\u4e00\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u53d6\u4ee3\u2014\u7684\u8a00\u8a5e\u4ea4\u92d2\u5c31\u662f\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u4e3b\u6230\u5834\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u4ecd\u6c7a\u5b9a\u68c4\u7af6\u9078\u627f\u8afe\u65bc\u4e0d\u9867\uff0c\u5f9e 1994 \u5e74\u8d77\u7d66\u4e88\u4e2d\u570b\u6700\u60e0\u570b\u5f85\u9047\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u8faf\u89e3\u7684\u8aaa\u8a5e\u548c\u524d\u4e00\u4efb\u8001\u5e03\u5e0c\u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u81f4\u96f7\u540c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u518d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5a01\u8105\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u8cbf\u6613\u5236\u88c1\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u6b0a\u3002\u9019\u7576\u7136\u53ea\u662f\u75f4\u4eba\u8aaa\u5922\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u9084\u6709\u7b2c\u56db\u7a2e\u652f\u6301\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u89c0\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5df2\u7d93\u5931\u53bb\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u653f\u7b56\u5f97\u5229\u65bc\u96d9\u65b9\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u4e5f\u90fd\u9084\u6c92\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u5c08\u5bb6\u537b\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u4fe1\u52a0\u78bc\u5c0d\u4e2d\u8cbf\u6613\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7e8c\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5c07\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u66f4\u4f73\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u5305\u62ec\u91cd\u8996\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u5f37\u8abf\u6cd5\u6cbb\u90fd\u5c07\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u63a1\u884c\u66f4\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u8ad6\u8abf\u7684\u4eba\u6cf0\u534a\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u6216\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u5e02\u5834\u5927\u8cfa\u4e00\u7968\u6216\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u5690\u5230\u751c\u982d\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u3001\u9280\u884c\u5bb6\u8207\u7522\u696d\u9245\u5b50\u5011\u3002\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5fb9\u5e95\u638c\u6b0a\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f49\u578b\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5546\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u5931\u7b97\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u73fe\u4efb\u6216\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u8077\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u8a18\u8005\uff08\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u901a\uff09\u5728 2014 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u5171\u805a\u4e00\u5802\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u8ab2\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u5a92\u9ad4\u662f\u5426\u8aa4\u5224\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5c40\u52e2\uff1f\u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u4ea4\u63db\u610f\u898b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u662f\u300c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7d50\u679c\u96a8\u5f8c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5c31\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5728\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u63a8\u884c\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u54b8\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300c\u4e16\u4eba\u7d93\u7531\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6458\u9304\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u8aa4\u5224\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u9127\u5c0f\u5e73\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u93ae\u58d3\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u5ee3\u5834\u4e0a\u7684\u793a\u5a01\u7fa4\u773e\uff0c\u4e5f\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u5929\u5b89\u9580\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5f8c\u5c07\u4e00\u8e76\u4e0d\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u8a8d\u70ba\u53d7\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u793e\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u4e5f\u5c07\u8ddf\u8457\u540c\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u4ee5\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u570b\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u5c0d\u9999\u6e2f\u606a\u9075\u300c\u4e00\u570b\u5169\u5236\u300d\u7684\u539f\u5247<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u9019\u7fa4\u8a18\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5df2\u7d93\u52a0\u901f\u60e1\u5316<\/span>\uff1a\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u5df2\u7d93\u906d\u5230\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u53cd\u5c0d\u6d3e\u5f8b\u5e2b\u906d\u5230\u902e\u6355\uff1b\u5c0d\u5716\u535a\u4eba\u53ca\u7dad\u543e\u723e\u65cf\u7684\u58d3\u8feb\u65e5\u8da8\u56b4\u53b2\uff1b\u5916\u5546\u5728\u53cd\u58df\u65b7\u6cd5\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4e0b\u52d5\u8f12\u5f97\u548e\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7ba1\u5236\u4e5f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff1b\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u570b\u80fd\u5584\u7528\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5317\u4eac\u5ba3\u4f48\u5efa\u7acb\u300c\u6771\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8b58\u5225\u5340\u300d\u3001\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u65bd\u52a0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u5e7b\u6ec5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u6253\u9020\u9060\u6d0b\u8266\u968a\u4e5f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u6709\u7c4c\u78bc\u4f86\u9054\u6210\u7d42\u7d50\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5340\u57df\u5b89\u5168\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u8209\u884c\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u5354\u6703\u300d\uff08Asia Society\uff09\u8ad6\u58c7\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u6b63\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u6642\u4ee3\uff1f\u300d\u3002\u590f\u5049\u5728\u6703\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u63a5\u53d7\u958b\u653e\u5e02\u5834\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u958b\u653e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8aaa\u6cd5\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\uff1f\u2026\u798f\u5c71\uff08Francis Fukuyama\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u7d42\u7d50\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5c31\u7559\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u88e1\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u5c31\u7b97\u4e86\u2026\u53ef\u662f\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u770b\u5f85\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u662f\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u5927\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6240\u6709\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5047\u8a2d\uff1b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u300c\u7d42\u7d50\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u4e86\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6703\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c\u5c08\u5bb6\u99ac\u82e5\u5fb7\uff08Roderick MacFarquhar\uff09\u56de\u61c9\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u611a\u8822\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5927\u667a\u6167\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5b78\u8aaa\u8001\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u4f86\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7684\u85c9\u53e3\uff0c\u89e3\u91cb\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u628a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8b70\u984c\u7576\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u5148\u8a2d\u6cd5\u8b93\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u570b\u95d6\u8569\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u5927\u8cfa\u4e00\u7b46\u7684\u751f\u610f\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u63f4\u7528\u9019\u5957\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u81ea\u5df1\u6b63\u5728\u53c3\u8207\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u6b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5ba3\u7a31\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6539\u8b8a\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u8a71\u984c\u9084\u6c92\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u590f\u5049\u88dc\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\uff1a\u300c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u300e\u52e2\u4e0d\u53ef\u514d\u7684\u9023\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1f\u300f\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u300d\u99ac\u82e5\u5fb7\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6709\u5229\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u52de\u5de5\u986f\u7136\u6c92\u53d7\u76ca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ddf\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u8cbf\u5f80\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u8d77\u78bc\u6703\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u526f\u7e3d\u7406\u66a8\u7f8e\u4e2d\u6230\u7565\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c6a\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728 6 \u6708 22 \u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5c0d\u8a71\u5e36\u4f86\u7d05\u5229\u300d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u8cc7\u81ea 2009 \u5e74\u8d77\u6210\u9577\u4e86\u4e94\u500d\u3001\u540c\u6642\u66ff\u7f8e\u570b\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u516b\u842c\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u505a\u70ba\u4f8b\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u91d1\u6ce2\uff08Will Kimball\uff09\u548c\u53f2\u8003\u7279\uff08Robert E. Scott\uff09\u5169\u4eba\u5728 2014 \u5e74 12 \u6708 11 \u65e5\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u66ff\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08Economic Policy Institute\uff09\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8cbf\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea 2001 \u5e74\u4ee5\u8fc4 2012 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7f8e\u570b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86 290 \u842c\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703<\/span>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8d85\u904e\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff08\u7d04 230 \u842c\u4efd\uff0c\u4f54\u6bd4 77.1%\uff09\u662f\u88fd\u9020\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u6d41\u5931\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4f4e\u4f30\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u532f\u7387\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u62c9\u4f4e\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u6c34\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u78ba\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u52de\u5de5\u986f\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u53d7\u76ca\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5831\u916c\u30022015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 14 \u65e5\u7684\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f72\u540d John Lee \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u96fb\u5668\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u4f48\u5c40\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5065\u5eb7\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u822a\u592a\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8e64\u8de1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u6700\u8fd1\u537b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u8058\u7528\u4e86\u5169\u842c\u540d\u54e1\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u591a\u71df\u6536\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4ee5\u4e2d\u7b49\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1989 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u66fc\u6069\uff08Jim Mann\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u724c\u5409\u666e\u8eca\u300b\uff08Beijing Jeep: The Short, Unhappy Romance of American Business in China\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u5546\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8f49\u624d\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u771f\u6b63\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u5546\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u5ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5546\u6703\uff08AmCham China\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u300a2015 \u5e74\u5546\u52d9\u74b0\u5883\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff082015 Business Climate Survey Report\uff09\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u300c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6230\u300d\u3002\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u9084\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u300c\u5c31\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u534a\u6578\uff08\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\uff09\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u5916\u5546\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u4ee5\u524d\u5403\u9999\u4e86\u300d\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u516b\u5341\u7684\u5546\u6703\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u6b20\u7f3a\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u300d\uff08\u5728\u667a\u6167\u8ca1\u7522\u6b0a\u906d\u53d7\u4fb5\u72af\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e3b\u5f35\u51fa\u552e\u4e2d\u570b\u6e34\u671b\u5f15\u9032\u7684\u5148\u9032\u79d1\u6280\u4f86\u7e2e\u6e1b\u5169\u570b\u9245\u984d\u8cbf\u6613\u8d64\u5b57\u7684\u8ad6\u8abf\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u7b11\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9ad8\u6f32\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\u5247\u662f\u6700\u9700\u8981\u95dc\u5207\u7684\u8ab2\u984c\u300255% 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Bernkopf Tucker\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6d77\u5cfd\u98a8\u96f2\u5be6\u9304\u300b\uff08Strait Talk: United States-Taiwan Relations and the Crisis with China\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u8457\uff1a\u300c\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u986f\u7136\u76f4\u5230\u5f04\u660e\u767d\uff08\u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\uff09\u7e3d\u7d71\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u60f3\u6539\u5584\u5c0d\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u95dc\u5207\u4e2d\u570b\u2026\u3002\u5728\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u7121\u8db3\u8f15\u91cd\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u570b\u5167\u653f\u6cbb\u52e2\u529b\u558a\u50f9\u7684\u7c4c\u78bc\u3002\u5728\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8ac7\u5224\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u4e00\u76f4\u8f15\u5ffd\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u5317\u4eac\u624d\u6703\u5728\u610f\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u7d14\u7136\u662f\u500b\u963b\u7919\u8ac7\u5224\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7d46\u8173\u77f3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u300d\u96d6\u7136\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\uff08On China\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8a2a\u554f\u4e2d\u570b\u8d85\u904e\u4e94\u5341\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ee5\u62ff\u4eba\u9322\u8ca1\u7684\u9867\u554f\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u5f80\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u537b\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8a2a\u554f\u904e\u53f0\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u96e3\u602a 1972 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National University\uff09\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u6230\u7565\u7684\u61f7\u7279\uff08Hugh White\uff09\u6559\u6388\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8457\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6289\u64c7\u300b\uff08The China Choice\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u8b93\u4ed6\u53d6\u5f97\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u61f7\u7279\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5225\u7121\u9078\u64c7\u5730\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u4eab\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u5175\u5354\u52a9\u53f0\u7063\u62b5\u6297\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u65e2\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\u53f0\u7063\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u5728 2014 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Michael Cole\uff09\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u9019\u6bb5\u5f71\u7247\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u7121\u5de7\u4e0d\u5de7\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u548c\u53f0\u7f8e\u5e74\u5ea6\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff08Monterey Talk\uff09\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b21\u5c0d\u8ac7\u5730\u9ede\u9996\u6b21\u79fb\u5f80\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7279\u5340\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6539\u8b8a\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u5177\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53f0\u7063\u5b98\u54e1\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u5730\u8b74\u8cac\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u9019\u9805\u6f14\u7df4\u80cc\u5f8c\u6240\u50b3\u9054\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u907a\u61be\u5730\u544a\u8a34\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u570b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u52d5\u8f12\u66b4\u529b\u76f8\u5411\u7684\u4f0e\u5006\u7fd2\u4ee5\u70ba\u5e38\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u64da\u6211\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u9664\u4e86\u53f0\u7063\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u9762\u62a8\u64ca\u9019\u9805\u6f14\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u5c0d\u99ac\u82f1\u4e5d\u7e3d\u7d71\u5f37\u5316\u5169\u5cb8\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6240\u6709\u52aa\u529b\u66f4\u662f\u7576\u982d\u6f86\u4e86\u4e00\u76c6\u51b7\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5317\u4eac\u4f3c\u4e4e\u883b\u4e0d\u5728\u4e4e\u516c\u958b\u64ad\u653e\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u7247\uff0c\u662f\u5f62\u540c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c48\u8fb1\u3002\u6574\u8d77\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7576\u7136\u53c8\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u5317\u4eac\u96d6\u7136\u5ba3\u7a31\u6b61\u8fce\u53f0\u7063\u540c\u80de\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u56de\u5230\u300c\u7956\u570b\u300d\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7576\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u7528\u76e1\u8fa6\u6cd5\u60f9\u6bdb\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\uff1a\u83c1\u82f1\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u51fa\u8d70\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u8001\u662f\u4f4e\u4f30\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u8207\u97cc\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u518d\u600e\u9ebc\u6a23\u4e5f\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u7d93\u5e38\u8a87\u5927\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e2d\u570b\u96e3\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5f31\u9ede\u3002\u5e36\u8457\u932f\u8aa4\u60f3\u6cd5\u7814\u8b70\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u8cc8\u514b\uff08Martin Jacques\uff09\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e16\u754c\u300b\uff08When China Rules the World\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u8cc8\u514b\u5c31\u8ddf\u61f7\u7279\u4e00\u6a23\u5047\u5b9a\u4e2d\u570b\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u53d6\u5f97\u512a\u52e2\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u5c07\u4ee5\u76f4\u7dda\u524d\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7dad\u6301\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u524d\u7e3d\u7406\u9678\u514b\u6587\uff08Kevin Rudd\uff09\u4e4b\u524d\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u7518\u8ffa\u8fea\u5b78\u9662\uff08Harvard Kennedy School\uff09\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6642\u4ee3\u4e0b\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u524d\u666f\uff1a\u4ee5\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5efa\u7acb\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u300b\uff08The Future of U.S.-China Relations Under Xi Jinping: Toward a Framework of Constructive Realism for a Common Purpose\uff09\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u63a1\u53d6\u9019\u7a2e\u9810\u8a2d\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u9678\u514b\u6587\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u628a\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u737b\u7d66\u5b63\u8f9b\u5409\uff0c\u7a31\u4ed6\u662f\u300c\u898b\u8b49\u7f8e\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u56db\u5341\u9918\u5e74\uff0c\u6b77\u4e45\u800c\u5f4c\u65b0\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u300d\u3002\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5074\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u628a\u6240\u6709\u6539\u5584\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u80a1\u8166\u63a8\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u627f\u64d4\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9858\u610f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5f37\u4eba\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u6703\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u503c\u5f97\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6b20\u7f3a\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6490\u3002\u9678\u514b\u6587\u5f37\u8abf\u7f8e\u570b\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ca0\u8cac\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u8ddf\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u54e1\u3001\u5373\u5c07\u89d2\u9010\u5de5\u9ee8\u9ee8\u9b41\u6642\u6240\u767c\u8868\u7684\u5c0d\u4e2d\u89c0\u9ede\u5f62\u6210\u5f37\u70c8\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e5f\u548c\u4ed6\u64d4\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u6642\u8af7\u523a\u4e2d\u570b\u9178\u5ea6\u7834\u8868\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u5927\u76f8\u9015\u5ead\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5f9e\u9678\u514b\u6587\u5728 2008 \u5e74\u5c31\u66fe\u6709\u7247\u9762\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u7f8e\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u5370\u3001\u6fb3\u56db\u65b9\u6703\u8ac7\u64a4\u51fa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff08\u7e7c\u4efb\u7e3d\u7406\u5409\u62c9\u5fb7\u3014Julia Gillard\u3015\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u9678\u514b\u6587\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u8d70\u5411\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u9678\u514b\u6587\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u71df\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u5728\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u611f\u5230\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9678\u514b\u6587\u9019\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5b89\u597d\u5fc3\u5730\u76f4\u6307\u7f8e\u570b\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u62b1\u6b49\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6301\u5e73\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u624d\u7b26\u5408\u6c38\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u300d\uff0c\u9678\u514b\u6587\u300c\u64fa\u660e\u5c0d\u6c88\u5927\u5049\uff08David Shambaugh\uff09\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u300e\u4e2d\u570b\u5d29\u6f70\u8ad6\u300f\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u300d\u3002\u6c88\u5927\u5049\u662f 2015 \u5e74 3 \u6708 6 \u65e5\u5728\u300a\u83ef\u723e\u8857\u65e5\u5831\u300b\u4e0a\u4ee5\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5373\u5c07\u5d29\u6f70\u300d\uff08The Coming Chinese Crackup\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u767c\u8868\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u9678\u514b\u6587\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c88\u5927\u5049\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u537b\u662f\u64fa\u5728\u773c\u524d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u5c08\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u5bcc\u8c6a\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u80e1\u6f64\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8abf\u67e5\u5c0d\u8c61\u88e1\uff0c64%\u300e\u64c1\u6709\u9ad8\u984d\u6de8\u8cc7\u7522\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u300f\uff0c\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 393 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\u7684\u6709\u9322\u4eba\u8003\u616e\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e94\u5e74\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u662f 23%\u3001\u9999\u6e2f 16%\u3001\u82f1\u570b 20%\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u5169\u570b\u5206\u5225\u53ea\u6709 6% \u548c 5% \u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u83c1\u82f1\u968e\u5c64\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u62b1\u6301\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7279\u5225\u503c\u5f97\u6df1\u5165\u8019\u68b3\uff0c\u800c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u8aaa\u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u9060\u8d70\u4ed6\u9109\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7f6e\u7522\uff0c\u8b93\u5b69\u5b50\u63a5\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u628a\u8cc7\u91d1\u7559\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7684\u9280\u884c\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u79fb\u6c11\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u9996\u9078\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u9084\u5305\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u82f1\u8a9e\u7cfb\u570b\u5bb6\u5982\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u548c\u82f1\u570b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5236\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u5354\u6703\uff08Institute of International Education\uff09\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c2013\uff5e2014 \u5b78\u5e74\u5ea6\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u8a3b\u518a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 274,439 \u4eba\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u5168\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u7684 31%\uff0c\u8ddf\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\u6210\u9577\u4e86 16.5%\u3002\u8a72\u5354\u6703\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u589e\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u9084\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 95,160 \u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684 40%<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 92,970 \u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684 37.6%<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u82f1\u570b\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 88,955 \u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684 18%<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u5b78\u751f\u7e3d\u6578\u70ba 13,808 \u4eba\uff0c\u4f54\u5168\u90e8\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u7684 33.2%<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u4e00\u4ef6\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u56de\u6b78\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u4f86\u770b\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u56de\u570b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u80fd\u66ff\u4e2d\u570b\u5e36\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u660e\u986f\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u5c31\u7d93\u6fdf\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u72c0\u6cc1\u5e36\u4f86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e6b\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u96b1\u6182\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u8ca1\u7d93\u300b\u5728 2015 \u5e74 3 \u6708 31 \u65e5\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c2014 \u5e74\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5916\u7c4d\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u6240\u4f54\u6bd4\u7387\u9054 25%\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7b2c\u56db\u5927\u7684\u5916\u532f\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u9ebc\u9ad8\u7684\u8ca1\u52d9\u4f9d\u5b58\u5ea6\u4e00\u65e6\u53c8\u78b0\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u7e3e\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u68d8\u624b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90f5\u5831\u6fb3\u6d32\u7248\u300b\uff08Daily Mail Australia\uff09\u5728 2015 \u5e74 3 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9802\u5c16\u5927\u5b78\u88e1\u6709\u9ad8\u9054 70 \u4f4d\u5b78\u751f\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u5b78\u671f\u9593\u85c9\u52a9\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d\uff08essay factory\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f5c\u5f0a\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u88ab\u958b\u9664\u7684\u8655\u5206\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u8ad6\u6587\u5de5\u5ee0\u300d\u53ea\u6703\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u4f86\u5438\u5f15\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u6bcf\u6838\u767c\u7684 10 \u5f35\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\u88e1\u5c31\u6709 8 \u5f35\u662f\u767c\u7d66\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6295\u8cc7 100 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u5373\u53ef\u53d6\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u689d\u4ef6\u6bd4\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u5bec\u9b06\u8a31\u591a\uff1b\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u662f 370 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u64da\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u53f0 CNBC \u7684\u5831\u5c0e\uff0c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u653f\u5e9c\u5728 2014 \u5e74\u4e8c\u6708\u521d\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u300c\u6709\u6548\u6295\u8cc7\u4eba\u300d\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u300c\u4ecd\u820a\u7372\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u8e34\u8e8d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728 545 \u4f4d\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\u5c31\u9ad8\u9054\u4e5d\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5247\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u505c\u767c\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\u3002\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u592a\u591a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53d6\u5f97\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\u5f8c\u5927\u8086\u8cb7\u623f\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u5e02\u5834\u50f9\u683c\u98c6\u6f32\u800c\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u6eab\u54e5\u83ef\u4e00\u5e36\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u7279\u5225\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u6709\u56db\u842c\u591a\u540d\u7533\u8acb\u6295\u8cc7\u7c3d\u8b49\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u653f\u5e9c\u9000\u9084\u6bcf\u4eba\u7e73\u4ea4\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\u984d 80 \u842c\u52a0\u5e63\uff0c\u5408\u8a08\u9000\u8cbb\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5343\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u842c\u52a0\u5e63\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u4e00\u76f4\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u623f\u5e02\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u5728\u96ea\u68a8\u3001\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u5169\u5730\u51fa\u624b\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6ce1\u6cab\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u5967\u514b\u862d\u90fd\u6703\u5340\uff08Auckland, New Zealand\uff09\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u90fd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u8cb7\u5bb6\u8cb7\u623f\u5c0e\u81f4\u623f\u50f9\u6500\u5347\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u9817\u6709\u6028\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2009 \u5e74\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u623f\u5e02\u88e1\u9084\u7b97\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u73a9\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86 2013 \u5e74\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u8cb7\u5bb6\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6295\u5165\u91d1\u984d 128 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u9060\u5927\u65bc\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4eba\u6240\u6295\u8cc7\u7684 118 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09\u3002\u9032\u5165 2014 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u5168\u570b\u623f\u5730\u7522\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u5354\u6703\uff08National Association of Realtors\uff09\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6536\u8cfc\u4e0d\u52d5\u7522\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad8\u9054 220 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u624d\u4e0d\u904e 138 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6d77\u5916\u79c1\u4eba\u6295\u8cc7\u91d1\u984d\u7206\u885d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u4e26\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u8aa0\u4fe1\u6a5f\u69cb\uff08Global Financial Integrity\uff09\u5728 2012 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u6240\u7d71\u8a08\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u986f\u793a\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u4e2d\u570b\u5f9e 2001 \u5e74\u5230 2010 \u5e74\u975e\u6cd5\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u9ed1\u9322\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u5c45\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7e3d\u984d\u9ad8\u9054 2 \u5146 7,420 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u4e00\u5411\u4ee5\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u6cd5\u6bd2\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u8457\u7a31\u7684\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u53ea\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\uff0c\u7e3d\u91d1\u984d\u53ea\u6709 4,760 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff09<\/span>\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5149\u662f\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u6d41\u51fa\u570b\u5916\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u9ed1\u9322\u5c31\u6709 4,200 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/8436618446_9018b04ca1_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\" wp-image-44651 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/8436618446_9018b04ca1_z.jpg\" alt=\"8436618446_9018b04ca1_z\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6191\u5fc3\u800c\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u570b\u6d41\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7559\u5b78\u751f\u3001\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u8cc7\u91d1\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u63a5\u6536\u570b\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u76ca\u3002\u5916\u79fb\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u8b8a\u672c\u52a0\u53b2\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u96f7\u53b2\u98a8\u884c\u7684\u8085\u8caa\u884c\u52d5\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u5bb6\u5a92\u9ad4\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9003\u96e2\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5bcc\u8c6a\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u7a7a\u6c23\u548c\u6c34\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u906d\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u98df\u5b89\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7528\u64d4\u5fc3\u534a\u591c\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u6572\u9580\u7684\u6cd5\u6cbb\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u5916\u79fb\u73fe\u8c61\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8cb7\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u8209\u52d5\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u800c\u8a00\u90fd\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u570b\u5883\u5167\u6700\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u62b1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b20\u7f3a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0d\u557b\u662f\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u570b\u80a1\u5e02\u5f9e 2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708 12 \u65e5\u958b\u59cb\u5d29\u76e4\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6301\u7e8c\u9032\u5834\u5e72\u9810\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u8b49\u4ea4\u6240 A \u80a1\u5e02\u503c\u9084\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6708\u5167\u84b8\u767c\u6389\u4e86\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u30028 \u6708 24 \u65e5\u9019\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7d9c\u5408\u80a1\u50f9\u6307\u6578\u66b4\u8dcc 8.49%\uff0c\u9023\u5e36\u4f7f\u5f97\u570b\u969b\u80a1\u5e02\u640d\u5931\u91d1\u984d\u9ad8\u9054\u6578\u5341\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u8272\u661f\u671f\u4e00\u300d\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5929\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c40\u52e2\u4e0d\u5999\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5e02\u5834\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u626d\u8f49\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e0b\u6ed1\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e5f\u6709\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u8b49\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6311\u9078\u8085\u8caa\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u5167\u90e8\u5927\u91cf\u6574\u8085\u7570\u5df1\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u52d5\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u6c11\u773e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u767c\u52d5\u653f\u8b8a\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6697\u6bba\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\u4e0d\u6642\u50b3\u51fa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u4e5f\u66f4\u52a0\u4e0d\u770b\u597d\u5317\u4eac\u638c\u63a7\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5bc7\u8b10\u5c07\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff1a\u300c\u5f88\u591a\u4e92\u76f8\u625e\u683c\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u9ad4\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5e36\u6709\u5167\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\u9084\u6c92\u7206\u767c\u800c\u5df2\u300d\u3002\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u6703\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5167\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u8f49\u79fb\u7126\u9ede\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u6d77\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u6d77\u5cfd\u2014\u63a1\u53d6\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2009 \u5e74\u5165\u4e3b\u767d\u5bae\u7684\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u8a66\u5716\u907f\u514d\u4ee5\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6c11\u4e3b\u9ee8\u9084\u662f\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u2500\u2500\u6240\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u786c\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u4efb\u5f8c\u537b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u56de\u982d\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982 1980 \u5e74\u96f7\u6839\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u6279\u8a55\u7576\u6642\u5361\u7279\u7e3d\u7d71\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u65b7\u4ea4\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1b1992 \u5e74\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u5728\u7af6\u9078\u6642\u66fe\u7d93\u7528\u300c\u5317\u4eac\u5c60\u592b\u300d\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u968e\u5c64\uff1b2000 \u5e74\u8f2a\u5230\u5c0f\u5e03\u5e0c\u6307\u8cac\u67ef\u6797\u9813\u7e3d\u7d71\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u6230\u7565\u7af6\u722d\u5c0d\u624b\u300d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u6230\u7565\u4f19\u4f34\u300d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u8d0f\u5f97\u9078\u6230\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u537b\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u6230\u7565\u3001\u7d93\u8cbf\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u8a2d\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u6642\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u60f3\u5fc5\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7576\u6642\u7684\u767d\u5bae\u5718\u968a\u8a66\u5716\u6253\u7834\u9019\u7a2e\u8f2a\u8ff4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u63a1\u53d6\u6b63\u9762\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8b93\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u8ff4\u907f\u548c\u9054\u8cf4\u5587\u561b\u7684\u6703\u9762\uff0c\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u66ff\u96d9\u908a\u71df\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728 2009 \u5e74 11 \u6708 15\uff5e18 \u65e5\u5354\u52a9\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u958b\u555f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u884c\u6642\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u5730\u671f\u5f85\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u6599\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u537b\u5169\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u4e8b\u7121\u6210\u5730\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u570b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5728 2009 \u5e74 11 \u6708 17 \u65e5\u7e3d\u7d50\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u9019\u8d9f\u8a2a\u554f\u884c\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u300c\u516d\u5c0f\u6642\u6703\u6664\u3001\u5169\u9813\u98ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u5834 30 \u5206\u9418\u7684\u8a18\u8005\u6703\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u9084\u4e0d\u51c6\u8a18\u8005\u767c\u554f\u3002\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u8a2a\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u80fd\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u8aaa\u4e0d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u2026\u9019\u8d9f\u65c5\u7a0b\u6bcb\u5be7\u662f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u8db3\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\u5916\u754c\u58d3\u529b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u8b70\u7a0b\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u9032\u5c55\u2026\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u7136\u7121\u6642\u7121\u523b\u90fd\u60f3\u8aaa\u300c\u4e0d\u300d\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c1996 \u5e74\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u71b1\u70c8\u8ff4\u97ff\u7684\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u4e0d\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7121\u9808\u61f7\u7591\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac 2009 \u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u518d\u6b21\u56b4\u8085\u5730\u63d0\u9192\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u5408\u4f5c\u6709\u591a\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u904e\u5f80\u6b77\u53f2\u90fd\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u5fd7\u5f97\u610f\u6eff\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u5b83\u66fe\u6beb\u9aee\u7121\u50b7\u5730\u8d70\u904e 2007\uff5e2008 \u5e74\u5168\u7403\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u628a\u7f8e\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u7684\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u800c 2008 \u5e74\u6210\u529f\u8209\u8fa6\u5967\u904b\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\u66f4\u662f\u8b93\u4e2d\u570b\u611f\u5230\u8e8a\u8e87\u6eff\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u5728 2012 \u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u98a8\u9060\u6bd4\u80e1\u9326\u6fe4\u66f4\u52a0\u5f37\u52e2\u2500\u2500\u5c31\u4efb\u65b0\u8077\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u96d9\u908a\u3001\u5340\u57df\u9084\u662f\u5168\u7403\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u30022010 \u5e74 1 \u6708 29 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5ba3\u4f48\u7e3d\u503c\u9054 64 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5c0d\u53f0\u8ecd\u552e\u6848\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728 2011 \u5e74 9 \u6708 21 \u65e5\u53c8\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7b46\u7e3d\u503c 59 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8ecd\u552e\u6848\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7576\u7136\u90fd\u8b93\u5317\u4eac\u611f\u5230\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u5f9e 2011 \u5e74 9 \u6708\u90a3\u7b46\u8ecd\u552e\u6848\u4e4b\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u5982\u540c\u7c21\u6dd1\u8ce2\uff08Shirley Kan\uff09\u5728 2015 \u5e74 7 \u6708 7 \u65e5\u767c\u8868\u65bc PacNet \u4e0a\u4e00\u7bc7\u4ee5\u300c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u53c8\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5c0d\u53f0\u8ecd\u552e\u653f\u7b56\u300d\uff08Obama\u2019s Policy on Arms Sales to Taiwan Needs Credibility and Clarity\uff09\u70ba\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5167\u5bb9\u6307\u51fa\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u56db\u5e74\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u570b\u6703\u5be9\u67e5\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7b46\u548c\u53f0\u7063\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u5c0d\u5916\u8ecd\u552e\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u5275\u4e0b\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u9577\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u901a\u77e5\u570b\u6703\u5c07\u8ecd\u552e\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u9ebc\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u53f0\u63d0\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ecd\u552e\u6848\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u5f9e\u5317\u4eac\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6050\u6015\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u627e\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8aaa\u5be6\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u53f0\u8ecd\u552e\u53ea\u80fd\u8aaa\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u54ea\u7ba1\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6cd5\u300b\u88e1\u982d\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6839\u64da\u7c21\u6dd1\u8ce2\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u53f0\u8ecd\u552e\u6216\u662f\u64f4\u5927\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u300c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u7372\u5f97\u5be6\u8cea\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u8af8\u591a\u554f\u984c\u5982\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u8207\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u64f4\u6563\u3001\u5317\u97d3\u6838\u6b66\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u5c0d\u53f0\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6e96\u5099\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u6c7a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u5728\u6771\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u63a1\u53d6\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u539f\u672c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2d\u570b\u5a01\u8105\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff1a\u9818\u571f\u722d\u8b70\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u6642\u4efb\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e8b\u52d9\u8cc7\u6df1\u4e3b\u4efb\u8c9d\u5fb7\uff08Jeff Bader\uff09\u548c\u6642\u4efb\u526f\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u53f2\u5766\u67cf\u683c\uff08James Steinberg\uff09\u5169\u4eba\u65bc 2010 \u5e74 3 \u6708 2\uff5e4 \u65e5\u8a2a\u554f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u64da\u8aaa\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u982d\u4e00\u6b21\u807d\u5230\u4e2d\u570b\u8868\u793a\u5357\u6d77\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u300d\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u5c0d\u53f0\u7063\u8207\u5716\u535a\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8072\u660e\u3002\u7576\u6642\u5be6\u969b\u7528\u5b57\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u4e8b\u5f8c\u5bb9\u6216\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u628a\u5c0d\u5357\u6d77\u7684\u9818\u571f\u4e3b\u5f35\u62c9\u5230\u4e86\u6aaf\u9762\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u300a\u74b0\u7403\u6642\u5831\u300b\u5728 2011 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4e00\u7bc7\u793e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u8b66\u544a\u4e2d\u570b\u81e8\u6d77\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u60f3\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u8981\u6e96\u5099\u597d\uff0c\u807d\u5927\u7832\u7684\u8f5f\u9686\u8072\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u9818\u6d77\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u9014\u5f91\u300d\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u9032\u5c55\u4e5f\u5c31\u7f77\u4e86\uff0c\u5149\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u7a2e\u53eb\u56c2\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u6e96\u5099\u5347\u9ad8\u885d\u7a81\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u64f4\u5f35\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u6642\u671f\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u57fa\u8abf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2012 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u4e3b\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u672a\u5b9a\u7684\u5e15\u7d0d\u5854\u683c\u7901\uff08Scarborough Shoal\uff0c\u5373\u9ec3\u5ca9\u5cf6\uff09\u4e00\u5e36\u9ad8\u8209\u7981\u6b62\u9032\u5165\u7684\u724c\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u8239\u8266\u537b\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u7901\u5cb8\u5468\u570d\u5de1\u908f\u4ee5\u9a45\u8d95\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u8239\u96bb\u3002\u7b49\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u540c\u5e74 11 \u6708 15 \u65e5\u5c31\u4efb\u4e2d\u570b\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7e3d\u66f8\u8a18\u3001\u5728 2013 \u5e74 3 \u6708 13 \u65e5\u6210\u70ba\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u56e0\u70ba\u6d77\u57df\u4e3b\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u800c\u6311\u91c1\u5468\u908a\u9130\u570b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u6709\u589e\u7121\u6e1b\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u4e2d\u570b\u5728 2013 \u5e74 11 \u6708 23 \u65e5\u7121\u9810\u8b66\u5ba3\u544a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u6771\u6d77\u9632\u7a7a\u8b58\u5225\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u9015\u81ea\u6db5\u84cb\u4ecd\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u5c16\u95a3\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff0f\u91e3\u9b5a\u53f0\uff08Senkaku Islands\uff09\uff1b2014 \u5e74 5 \u6708 2 \u65e5\u8d8a\u5357\u6d77\u8ecd\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u8239\u8266\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u96d9\u65b9\u90fd\u5ba3\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u6d77\u57df\u5167\u767c\u751f\u78b0\u649e\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u8a72\u5340\u57df\u5167\u8a2d\u7f6e\u947d\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u6301\u7e8c\u5728\u5357\u6d77\u8208\u5efa\u4eba\u5de5\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u70ba\u5176\u9818\u6d77\u4e3b\u5f35\u589e\u52a0\u7c4c\u78bc\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u628a\u7901\u5ca9\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u5cf6\u5dbc\uff0c\u9678\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u505c\u6a5f\u576a\u3001\u78bc\u982d\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5bb9\u7d0d\u8ecd\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014 \u5e74 5 \u6708 21 \u65e5\uff0c\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u65bc\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4e3b\u5f35\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u300c\u4e9e\u6d32\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u89c0\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u8981\u5411\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u50b3\u9054\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u8a0a\u865f\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u63d2\u624b\u4e9e\u6d32\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728 9 \u6708 17\uff5e19 \u65e5\u8a2a\u554f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u8d9f\u51fa\u8a2a\u7406\u61c9\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u3001\u5370\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u537b\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6d3e\u51fa\u7d04 1,000 \u540d\u89e3\u653e\u8ecd\u8de8\u8d8a\u5be6\u969b\u63a7\u5236\u7dda\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5728\u5317\u62c9\u9054\u514b\uff08Ladakh\uff09\u9818\u571f\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u9054\u51fa\u503c\u5f97\u73a9\u5473\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u8a0a\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7b49\u570b\u81ea\u7136\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5340\u57df\u5167\u7684\u7c97\u66b4\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b66\u88dd\u898f\u683c\u4e92\u7570\u7684\u5404\u570b\u4e0d\u50c5\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u7a4d\u6975\u5efa\u8ecd\u5099\u6230\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2010 \u5e74 7 \u6708 23 \u65e5\uff0c\u6642\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u7684\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u5728\u6cb3\u5167\u6240\u53ec\u958b\u7684\u6771\u5354\u5340\u57df\u8ad6\u58c7\u4e0a\uff0c\u516c\u958b\u5ba3\u793a\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u591a\u908a\u5354\u8b70\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u6c7a\u5357\u4e2d\u570b\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u722d\u8b70\u4e43\u662f\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2011 \u5e74 9 \u6708 19 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8207\u8d8a\u5357\u5171\u540c\u7c3d\u7f72\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u5f37\u5316\u96d9\u908a\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2011 \u5e74 11 \u6708 16 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u5ba3\u5e03\u8207\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\uff0c\u5c07\u4ee5\u8f2a\u8abf\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u6fb3\u6d32\u9054\u723e\u6587\u6e2f\uff08Darwin\uff09\u6d3e\u99d0 2,500 \u540d\u6d77\u8ecd\u9678\u6230\u968a\u5354\u9632\u4e9e\u6d32\u76df\u90a6<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2013 \u5e74 7 \u6708 25 \u65e5\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u8207\u8d8a\u5357\u5143\u9996\u767c\u8868\u806f\u5408\u8072\u660e\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u5efa\u7acb\u7f8e\u8d8a\u5168\u9762\u5925\u4f34\u95dc\u4fc2\u5354\u5b9a\uff08U.S.-Vietnam Comprehensive Partnership\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2014 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b89\u500d\u6649\u4e09\u900f\u904e\u91cb\u61b2\u5141\u8a31\u65e5\u672c\u81ea\u885b\u968a\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u6551\u63f4\u53d7\u5230\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u76df\u90a6<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2014 \u5e74 8 \u6708 16 \u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u4e00\u8258\u6700\u5927\u7684\u570b\u9020\u8266\u8247\u3001\u914d\u6709\u5c0e\u5f15\u98db\u5f48\u7684\u9a45\u9010\u8266\u6b63\u5f0f\u670d\u5f79\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7e3d\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\uff08Narendra Modi\uff09\u85c9\u6b64\u6a5f\u6703\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u8ecd\u529b\u76f4\u5230\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u300c\u6562\u5c0d\u5370\u5ea6\u4e0d\u61f7\u597d\u610f\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2014 \u5e74 10 \u6708 2 \u65e5\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u51f1\u745e\uff08John Kerry\uff09\u6b63\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u8d8a\u5357\u5b98\u65b9\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u300c\u57fa\u65bc\u4fdd\u969c\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d8a\u5357\u9632\u885b\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u6bba\u50b7\u529b\u7684\u9632\u885b\u88dd\u5099\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2014 \u5e74 11 \u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7e3d\u7406\u83ab\u8fea\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9e\u7e3d\u7406\u4e9e\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Tony Abbott\uff09\u5354\u8b70\u5171\u540c\u5efa\u7acb\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u96d9\u908a\u6d77\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5e38\u614b\u6027\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\u300d\uff1b\u5370\u3001\u6fb3\u5169\u570b\u5c07\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\u7684 10 \u6708 30 \u65e5\u5230 11 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u4e4b\u9593\u8209\u884c\u96d9\u908a\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u806f\u5408\u8ecd\u6f14<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2015 \u5e74 5 \u6708 26 \u65e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u8d8a\u5357\u5169\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u9577\u5728\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u6703\u6664\uff0c\u96d9\u65b9\u4e26\u91dd\u5c0d\u5404\u5225\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u9632\u885b\u63aa\u65bd\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f37\u5316\u96d9\u908a\u570b\u9632\u4e8b\u52d9\u5408\u4f5c\u4e8b\u5b9c<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708 30 \u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u5370\u5ea6\u5feb\u5831\u300b\uff08Indian Express\uff09\u5831\u5c0e\u65e5\u672c\u5c07\u53c3\u8207\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u7063\u4ee3\u865f\u300c\u99ac\u62c9\u5df4\u300d\uff08MALABAR\uff09\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u65e5\u3001\u5370\u5169\u570b\u81ea 1992 \u5e74\u8d77\u958b\u59cb\u8209\u884c\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u6d77\u4e0a\u806f\u5408\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6f14\u7fd2<\/p>\n<p>\u25ce2015 \u5e74 8 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff0c\u6771\u5354\u5340\u57df\u8ad6\u58c7\u65bc\u5409\u9686\u5761\u53ec\u958b\uff0c\u5357\u6d77\u8b70\u984c\u6210\u70ba\u6703\u8ac7\u7126\u9ede\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u51f1\u745e\u63a5\u53d7\u8a18\u8005\u63d0\u554f\u5f8c\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u8b93\u6211\u518d\u6b21\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u5305\u62ec\u7a7a\u4e2d\u53ca\u6d77\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u884c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u7a2e\u5408\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0d\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u52a0\u4ee5\u9650\u5236\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u6301\u7e8c\u5347\u9ad8\u5c0d\u6297\u614b\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u96f6\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e9e\u6d32\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u986f\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u76f8\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u53cd\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u7b49\u570b\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u9760\u5f97\u66f4\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4fc3\u6210\u9019\u4e9b\u570b\u5bb6\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u30022014 \u5e74 7 \u6708\uff0c\u76ae\u5c24\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Pew Research Survey\uff09\u5728\u300c\u5168\u7403\u610f\u5411\u300d\uff08Global Attitude\uff09\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u986f\u8457\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u52e2\u529b\u300c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u7126\u616e\u800c\u4f86\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u516b\u500b\u63a5\u53d7\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5c3c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u5357\u97d3\u3001\u6cf0\u570b\u53ca\u8d8a\u5357\u2014\uff0c\u300c\u6bcf\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u5728\u610f\u4e2d\u570b\u8207\u9130\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9818\u571f\u722d\u8b70\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u8ecd\u4e8b\u885d\u7a81\u300d\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u300c\u8edf\u5be6\u529b\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u986f\u7136\u9069\u5f97\u5176\u53cd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8a72\u6253\u5e7e\u5206\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u65bc\u9818\u6d77\u722d\u8b70\u52d5\u8f12\u63a1\u53d6\u653b\u64ca\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8b93\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u7e3d\u7d71\u9762\u81e8\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u90fd\u9084\u8981\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u3002\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u8d70\u99ac\u4e0a\u4efb\u638c\u63a7\u4e2d\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8b93\u554f\u984c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u68d8\u624b\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u5c31\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u7e3d\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u9010\u6f38\u63a1\u53d6\u5f37\u786c\u7acb\u5834\u4f86\u56de\u61c9\u5317\u4eac\u6311\u91c1\u610f\u5473\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u9818\u571f\u4e3b\u5f35\u6070\u5982\u5176\u5206\u3002<\/span>\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u3001\u6771\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u6558\u5229\u4e9e\u53ca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u52d5\u4e82\u983b\u4ecd\u7684\u7576\u53e3\u9084\u5805\u6301\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u884c\u6230\u7565\u4f48\u5c40\u2014\u2014\u9996\u898b\u65bc\u6642\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u7684\u5e0c\u62c9\u854a\u767c\u8868\u65bc 2011 \u5e74 11 \u6708\u865f\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52d9\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e16\u7d00\u300d\uff08America\u2019s Pacific Century\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u901a\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9e\u6d32\u300d\uff08pivot to Asia\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u6240\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5411\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u53f8\u884c\u865f\u767c\u52d5\u7db2\u8def\u653b\u64ca\u4ee5\u53ca\u7aca\u53d6\u5546\u696d\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5927\u91cf\u523a\u63a2\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u96c7\u54e1\u500b\u8cc7\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u76f8\u7576\u8a8d\u540c\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8af1\u52a0\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u7fd2\u6163\u660e\u76ee\u5f35\u81bd\u5730\u5165\u4fb5\u7db2\u8def\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6709\u6240\u7bc0\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96d6\u7136\u6b77\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9bae\u5c11\u91dd\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u5177\u9ad4\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u9084\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u81f3\u5c11\u8981\u66f4\u983b\u7e41\u5730\u3001\u4ee5\u66f4\u5f37\u786c\u63aa\u8fad\u91dd\u5c0d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u5728\u570b\u5167\u6574\u8085\u7dad\u6b0a\u4efd\u5b50\u3001\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u58d3\u8feb\u5716\u535a\u4eba\u3001\u7dad\u543e\u723e\u4eba\u3001\u7db2\u6c11\u8207\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a18\u8005\u2500\u2500\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u2500\u2500\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u52a0\u4ee5\u62a8\u64ca\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f03\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u591a\u534a\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff08House of Freedom\uff09\u767c\u8868\u300a2015 \u5e74\u4e16\u754c\u81ea\u7531\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff082015 World Report\uff09\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u653f\u4e0b\u63a1\u53d6\u5927\u5e45\u8209\u63aa\u4f86\u9650\u5236\u4eba\u6b0a\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u4e0d\u662f\u50be\u5411\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u9078\u64c7\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u8a18\u9304\u4e0d\u767c\u4e00\u8a9e\u3002\u4ee5 2014 \u5e74\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c11\u6709\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u9032\u884c\u96d9\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u628a\u4eba\u6b0a\u5c0d\u8a71\u8996\u70ba\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u6b0a\u7b56\u7565\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u6c92\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9577\u671f\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u63d0\u6607\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7b49\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u6216\u8a31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5bb6\u7684\u547c\u7c72\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c11\u4e3b\u3001\u4eba\u6b0a\u548c\u52de\u5de5\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\uff08Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor\uff09\u5728 2015 \u5e74 8 \u6708 4 \u65e5\u767c\u51fa\u65b0\u805e\u7a3f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b 1,000 \u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u734e\u52f5\u91d1\u516c\u958b\u5fb5\u6c42\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u4e2d\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u8a08\u756b\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u7bc4\u570d\u6db5\u84cb\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u52de\u5de5\u6b0a\u76ca\u3001\u516c\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u8cc7\u8a0a\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u8655\u7406\u53f0\u7063\u8b70\u984c\u662f\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6557\u7b46\u3002<\/span>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u63a8\u52d5\u4e9e\u6d32\u91cd\u65b0\u4f48\u5c40\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u6642\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u53f0\u7063\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5b98\u65b9\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e9e\u592a\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u53f0\u7063\u6700\u8b93\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u662f\u52a9\u7406\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u7f85\u7d20\uff08Danny Russel\uff09\u65bc 2014 \u5e74 4 \u6708 3 \u65e5\u5728\u53c3\u8b70\u9662\u4e9e\u592a\u5c0f\u7d44\u8209\u884c\u300c\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6cd5\u300b35 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\u5e74\u8d77\u70ba\u4e86\u517c\u9867\u4e09\u516c\u5831\u8207\u300a\u53f0\u7063\u95dc\u4fc2\u6cd5\u300b\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6709\u65e5\u5f8c\u7684\u516d\u5927\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\u4e92\u76f8\u5236\u8098\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u63a5\u53d7\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d17\u79ae\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u537b\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u518d\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u300d\u2500\u2500\u6839\u64da\u653f\u6cbb\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b 3.5%\u2500\u2500\u4f7f\u5f97\u653f\u7b56\u4e0a\u7684\u4e92\u76f8\u885d\u7a81\u53ea\u6703\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u5316\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5317\u4eac\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5805\u6301\u7d71\u4e00\u5927\u696d\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6297\u62d2\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u5247\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5805\u5b9a\u3002\u5728 1997 \u5e74\u9999\u6e2f\u56de\u6b78\u4e2d\u570b\u5f8c\u537b\u8b8a\u6210\u8b93\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7d71\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u6cbb\u300d\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u5317\u4eac\u7576\u5c40\u7576\u6210\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4e2d\u570b\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u6b0a\u505a\u70ba\u6cbb\u7406\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u6c11\u4e5f\u771f\u7684\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5750\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u7d71\u4e00\u53f0\u7063\u65e2\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\u8207\u6230\u7565\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f8e\u570b\u76df\u90a6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u4f86\u81e8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u9664\u4e86\u5546\u6a5f\u8207\u7d93\u8cbf\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5438\u5f15\u4e0d\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u4e00\u500b\u5b89\u5168\u7121\u865e\u53c8\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53f0\u7063\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f46\u662f\u5169\u5cb8\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u4e9e\u6d32\u5c40\u52e2\u5b89\u7a69\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5728\u53f0\u5317\u6216\u662f\u83ef\u76db\u9813\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u5be6\u60c5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b98\u54e1\u9858\u610f\u516c\u958b\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u7dad\u8b77\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u66f4\u4e3b\u52d5\u8868\u9054\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\u5ea6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u8981\u4ecb\u5165\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u5728 2012 \u7e3d\u7d71\u5927\u9078\u4e4b\u524d\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6240\u70ba\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u767d\u5bae\u5b98\u54e1\u84c4\u610f\u5c07\u5df2\u7d93\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u7684\u8b1b\u8a71\u6d29\u6f0f\u7d66\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\uff08Financial Times\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8521\u82f1\u6587\u8207\u5169\u4f4d\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u5e55\u50da\u6703\u9762\u5f8c\uff0c\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u6642\u5831\u300b\u96a8\u5373\u5728 2011 \u5e74 9 \u6708 15 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6 \u6708 3\uff5e4 \u65e5\uff0c\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7528\u66f4\u53cb\u5584\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4f86\u63a5\u5f85\u8521\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8a18\u53d6 2011 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TPP 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Institution\uff09\u4efb\u8077\u7684\u524d\u570b\u5b89\u6703\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e8b\u52d9\u8cc7\u6df1\u4e3b\u4efb\u8c9d\u5fb7\u65bc 2015 \u5e74 6 \u6708\u767c\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e2d\u570b\u6230\u7565\u5206\u6790\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u6a19\u984c\u662f\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6575\u4eba\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\uff08Changing China Policy: Are We in Search of Enemies?\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u76f4\u8a00\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u300c\u7576\u524d\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6230\u7565\u4f3c\u4e4e\u986f\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8996\u4e2d\u570b\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u7d42\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u624b\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u8b70\u7f8e\u570b\u300c\u4e0d\u8981\u6452\u68c4\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u8207\u978f\u56fa\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5275\u9020\u4e9e\u6d32\u4e00\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u4ee3\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8173\u672c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u6211\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8173\u672c\u4e43\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u6642\u9593\u7684\u8003\u9a57\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7576\u7136\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u7576\u6210\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u6c38\u9060\u90fd\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u6211\u5011\u7576\u670b\u53cb\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u4efb\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u7684\u8212\u8332\u5c0d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u63d0\u51fa\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u9019\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5beb\u5728 1993 \u5e74\u767c\u884c\u7684\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u300a\u4e82\u4e2d\u53d6\u52dd\uff1a\u6211\u7684\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u6b72\u6708\u300b\uff08Turmoil and Triumph: My Years as Secretary of State\uff09\u88e1\u7684\u5e8f\u6587\u3002\u8212\u8332\u7279\u610f\u5426\u5b9a\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u5730\u7de3\u6230\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u300c\u5728\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u626d\u66f2\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5f85\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u93e1\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u592a\u904e\u770b\u91cd\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e26\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u559c\u6012\u54c0\u6a02\u8d77\u821e\u300d\u3002\u8212\u8332\u9084\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u300c\u4e00\u65e6\u592a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u628a\u5efa\u7acb\u95dc\u4fc2\u7576\u6210\u552f\u4e00\u512a\u5148\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u932f\u8aa4\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u300c\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u66ff\u5169\u570b\u89e3\u6c7a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u5171\u540c\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u300d\u3002\u8212\u8332\u63d0\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4efb\u5167\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u63a1\u53d6\u5f9e\u73fe\u5be6\u9762\u51fa\u767c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u300c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e2d\u570b\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\u7f88\u7d46\u7684\u8ddb\u8173\u5de8\u4eba\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e2d\u570b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81ea\u6211\u7cfe\u7d50\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u578b\u614b\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c31\u7121\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7f8e\u3001\u4e2d\u96d9\u65b9\u5c0d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e92\u52d5\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u9858\u610f\u505a\u7684\u4ed8\u51fa\u4e4b\u9593\u4e5f\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u96e3\u4ee5\u8de8\u8d8a\u7684\u9d3b\u6e9d\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">\u6211\u5011\u6703\u76e1\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u68c4\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u96d9\u908a\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u548c\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u8655\u4e8b\u539f\u5247<\/span>\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7e3d\u7d71\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u8607\u806f\u6642\u6240\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u8a18\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e5f\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u9762\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6301\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u672c\u6587\u70ba<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.thinkingtaiwan.com\/\">\u60f3\u60f3\u8ad6\u58c7<\/a><\/span>\u6388\u6b0a\u520a\u8f09\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.thinkingtaiwan.com\/author\/4614\">\u53f8\u5f92\u6587 William A. Stanton<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.thinkingtaiwan.com\/content\/4615\">\u7f8e\u570b\u5c0d\u7fd2\u8fd1\u5e73\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56<\/a><\/span>\uff0c\u975e\u7d93\u5141\u8a31\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u300aBO\u300b\u5c0e\u8b80\uff1a\u7fd2\u6b50\u6703\u5373\u5c07\u958b\u8dd1\uff0c\u800c\u8655\u65bc\u5c37\u5c2c\u4e14\u5fae\u5999\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8a72\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8b66\u89ba\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff1f\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u53f0\u5354\u6703\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u7684\u8655\u9577\u53f8\u5f92\u6587\uff0c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5e7e\u5e74\u6b50\u5df4\u99ac\u5c0d\u4e2d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u56de\u9867\u81ea 1972 \u5c3c\u514b\u68ee\u7e3d\u7d71\u6253\u958b\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9580\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":102,"featured_media":37260,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[43,577,133],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14824"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/102"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14824"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14824\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37260"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14824"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14824"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14824"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}