{"id":14537,"date":"2015-11-09T16:19:25","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T08:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/09\/chocalate-shodow\/"},"modified":"2015-11-09T16:19:25","modified_gmt":"2015-11-09T08:19:25","slug":"chocalate-shodow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/09\/chocalate-shodow\/","title":{"rendered":"\u751c\u871c\u6ecb\u5473\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff1a\u6dcc\u8840\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u5de7\u514b\u529b"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\"2015-11-09_161617\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6587\uff0f \u8521\u980c\u6069<\/a><\/span> Joanne Choi (\u516c\u5e73\u9ede\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3)<\/p>\n

Halloween \u53c8\u5230\u4e86\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u767c\u6587\u6642\u9593\u70ba 10 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u8a95\u4ea6\u5373\u5c07\u81e8\u8fd1\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u611b\u597d\u8005\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u7576\u60c5\u7dd2\u4f4e\u843d\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u751f\u7406\u671f\u6642\uff0c\u7e3d\u6703\u5fc3\u601d\u601d\u60f3\u5403\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u770b\u7522\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u77e5\u9053\u77e5\u4f60\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u975e\u6d32\u8fd1\u767e\u842c\u540d\u7684\u53ef\u53ef\u7ae5\u5de5\u4e4b\u4e00\u751f\u7522\u55ce\uff1f[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

2009 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5b78\u8b1b\u89e3\u53ef\u53ef\u7ae5\u5de5\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u5c0f\u516d\u7537\u751f\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u4f46\u4ed6\uff08\u6307\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\uff09\u597d\u8870\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u88ab\u53eb\u8b66\u5bdf\u6349\u53bb\uff1f\u300d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4eba\u53e3\u8ca9\u8ce3\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5\u5728\u7576\u5730\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u57f7\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u5916\uff0c\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u60f3\u904e\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0d\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u4ecd\u8981\u5192\u96aa\u4f7f\u7528\u7ae5\u5de5<\/span>\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8981\u77e5\u505a\u8fb2\u592b\uff0c\u6536\u6210\uff0c\u552e\u50f9\uff0c\u80a5\u6599\u50f9\u683c\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u7576\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u552e\u50f9\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u4fbf\u8981\u60f3\u8fa8\u6cd5\u7bc0\u7701\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u638c\u63a7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7bc0\u7701\u4eba\u624b\u6210\u672c<\/span>\u3002\u897f\u975e\u4e00\u540d\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u6bcf\u5929\u8cfa\u53d6\u7d04 0.5-0.65 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c[2]<\/a>\u800c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u7d76\u5c0d\u8ca7\u7aae\u7dda\u5247\u662f\u6bcf\u5929 1.25 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u8ca7\u7aae\u662f\u897f\u975e\u53ef\u53ef\u7ae5\u5de5\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

2008-9 \u5e74\uff0c\u7ae5\u5de5\u88ab\u97ad\u6253\u5f8c\u7684\u76f8\u7247\u88ab\u4eba\u6b0a\u7d44\u7e54\u62cd\u651d\u5230\uff0c\u5f15\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u6975\u5927\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u53ca NGO \u4fc3\u8acb\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u54c1\u724c\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u54c1\u724c\u4ea6\u76f8\u7e7c\u8a2d\u7acb\u76e3\u5bdf\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u6539\u5584\u7ae5\u5de5\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u63a8\u52d5\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u793e\u5340\u5efa\u8a2d\u3002\u6578\u5e74\u904e\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u6548\u5982\u4f55?<\/p>\n

\u525b\u525b\u5728\u7fa9\u5927\u5229\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u4e16\u535a\u5c55\u89bd\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u5340\u7684\u5c55\u9928\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u4e9b\u54c1\u724c\u6a19\u699c\u5176\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u8e64\u6027\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u8a8d\u8b49\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u8fd1 Tulane University \u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u897f\u975e\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7ae5\u5de5\u4e0a\u6607\u4e86 20%\u3002[3]<\/a>\u6578\u5e74\u524d\u56e0\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u50f9\u683c\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u653e\u68c4\u7a2e\u690d\u6216\u8f49\u884c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u4e0d\u8db3\u800c\u6025\u9700\u589e\u52a0\u4f9b\u61c9\u91cf\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u9019\u4e5f\u9a45\u4f7f\u53ef\u53ef\u7ae5\u5de5\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\"20150529_131703_amend-1024x672\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403 50% \u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u7531\u4e94\u5927\u570b\u969b\u54c1\u724c\u5206\u4f54\uff0c\u7e31\u7136\u570b\u969b\u54c1\u724c\u7d66\u4f60\u5f88\u591a\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53c8\u6703\u5426\u5617\u8a66\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u4e9b\u826f\u5fc3\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u8cbf\u6613\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u770b\u53e3\u5473\uff0c\u770b\u7522\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u770b\u751f\u7522\u5546\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u53ca\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6210\u70ba\u8e10\u8e0f\u5225\u4eba\u5e78\u798f\u800c\u6eff\u8db3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b98\u9177\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u88fd\u9020\u5546 Hershey \u66f4\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c2017 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u7e7c\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u5f8c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d88\u8cbb\u5e36\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\u3002[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u53ef\u53ef\u8c46\u7ae5\u5de5\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u9019\u5957\u7d00\u9304\u7247<\/p>\n

The Dark Side of Chocolate<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

International Labor Rights Forum \u4ea6\u65bc 2014 \u5e74 12 \u6708\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u6709\u95dc\u897f\u975e\u53ef\u53ef\u8fb2\u53ca\u7ae5\u5de5\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u8a3b\u8173\uff1a<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> The Fairness Gap: Farmer Incomes & Solutions to Child Labor in Cocoa<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Child Labor On The Rise in West Africa as Demand for Cocoa Grows<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[3] Child Labor On The Rise in West Africa as Demand for Cocoa Grows<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> 16 \u5e74\u5f8c\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6c92\u6709\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u5403\u4e86\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\uff08\u672c\u6587\u7531\u516c\u5e73\u9ede<\/a><\/span>\u6388\u6b0a\u8f49\u8f09\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u5141\u8a31\u3001\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\u3002\u7c89\u7d72\u5c08\u9801\uff1a\u516c\u5e73\u9ede ( FAIR CIRCLE )<\/a>\u3002<\/span>\u539f\u6587\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u6dcc\u8840\u7684\u6697\u9ed1\u6731\u53e4\u529b<\/a><\/span>\u3002\u9996\u5716\u4f86\u6e90\uff1aKorona Lacasse<\/a> <\/span>CC licensed\uff09<\/p>\n

\n

\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u53c8\u9178\u53c8\u82e6\uff1f\u8d95\u5feb\u8a18\u4f4f\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u6ecb\u5473<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u4f60\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\u525d\u524a\uff01\u9019\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u7ae5\u5de5\uff1a\u6211 6 \u6b72\u6211\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u990a\u6d3b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c10 \u5e7e\u5104\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u91d1\u6295\u5165\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u7528<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u6587\uff0f \u8521\u980c\u6069 Joanne Choi (\u516c\u5e73\u9ede\u526f\u7e3d\u76e3) Halloween \u53c8\u5230\u4e86\uff08\u7de8\u6309\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u767c\u6587\u6642\u9593\u70ba 10 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u8a95\u4ea6\u5373\u5c07\u81e8\u8fd1\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7bc0\u65e5\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8d77\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u5de7[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":33508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1373,577],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14537"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14537"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14537\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14537"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14537"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14537"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}