{"id":14274,"date":"2015-11-20T16:36:49","date_gmt":"2015-11-20T08:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/20\/nobel\/"},"modified":"2015-11-20T16:36:49","modified_gmt":"2015-11-20T08:36:49","slug":"nobel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/2015\/11\/20\/nobel\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u734e\uff1f\u6b77\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u539f\u4f86\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u722d\u8b70\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/12308739253_f11096e120_z.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-48925\" src=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/12308739253_f11096e120_z.jpg\" alt=\"12308739253_f11096e120_z\" width=\"516\" height=\"503\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u5566\uff0c\u5f9e 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u5230\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002\u5f9e 1901 \u5e74\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u9812\u767c\u51fa\u591a\u9054 567 \u500b\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u9019 500 \u591a\u500b\u734e\u9805\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e9b\u53d7\u734e\u4eba\u4e8b\u5145\u6eff\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u548c\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u65bc\u662f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u6191\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u734e\u9805\u6c92\u6709\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5df2\u57f7\u884c\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u6982\u4e00\u767e\u842c\u7684\u8a98\u4eba\u734e\u91d1\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4f86\u6e90<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6545\u4e8b\u5bb6\u55bb\u6236\u66c9\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u540d\u53eb Alfred Nobel \u7684\u745e\u58eb\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u70ba\u767c\u660e\u70b8\u85e5\u800c\u81f4\u5bcc\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u65bc 1896 \u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u6350\u8d08\u4e86\u5927\u7d04 260 \u842c\u4f86\u6210\u7acb\u9019\u500b\u734e\uff0c\u4f86\u9f13\u52f5\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u570b\u7c4d\u7686\u53ef\u53d7\u734e\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u500b\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u734e\u662f\u5728 1968 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u745e\u58eb\u592e\u884c\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7b97\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u6b78\u985e\u5728\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u69ae\u8b7d\u734e\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002<span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u5f97\u4e3b\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u734e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u4e09\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u3002\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u9650\u5236\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5e7e\u6b21\u3002<\/span>\u4f8b\u5982\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u767c\u8072\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u4e8b\u52d9\u8655\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5f97\u722d\u8b70\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6240\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u5230\u5e95\u5728\u54ea\uff1f\u4ee5\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6587\u5b78\u734e\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u50cf Vladimir Nabokov \u548c James Joyce \u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u8d0f\u5f97\u904e\u6587\u5b78\u8b1b\uff0c\u800c\u537b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u907a\u5fd8\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7372\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5206\u60f3\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u7684\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u90e8\u5206\u722d\u8b70\u975e\u5e38\u5927\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u79d1\u5b78\u662f\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/span>\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f88\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u5931\u4e4b\u4ea4\u81c2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6 Mark Jackson\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5c0d\u91cf\u5b50\u5b78\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b Freeman Dyson\uff0c\u90fd\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u932f\u5931\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u79d1\u5b78\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u4e5f\u5e38\u88ab\u6307\u8cac\u5e36\u6709\u6b50\u6d32\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6027\u5225\u6b67\u8996<\/span>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65e9\u5728 1967 \u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u54e1 Jocelyn Bell\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6578\u64da\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5716\u6848\uff0c\u63a5\u9023\u8457\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u9846\u8108\u885d\u661f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5979\u7684\u52a9\u7406 Antony Hewish \u4ee5\u300c\u5c0d\u8108\u885d\u661f\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\u300d\u7372\u734e\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u734e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u734e\uff0c\u5c0d\u5927\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4fbf\u662f\u8056\u96c4\u7518\u5730\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u3002\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4e5f\u7d1b\u722d\u4e0d\u606f\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u6709\u67d0\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u78ba\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u734e\u91d1\uff0c\u5148\u64fe\u4e82\u5f62\u5f0f\u6216\u88fd\u9020\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u518d\u5f9e\u4e8b\u67d0\u4e9b\u548c\u5e73\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u6700\u8fd1\u6700\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u6027\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\uff0c\u662f 2009 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u7e3d\u7d71 Obama\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u4ed6\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u52a0\u5f37\u5404\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u300d\u70ba\u7406\u7531\u7372\u734e\u3002\u7576\u6642 Obama \u9084\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8f3f\u8ad6\u4e0d\u53ea\u62a8\u64ca\u734e\u9805\u904e\u65e9\u5b9a\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u660e\u660e\u6709\u6307\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f5f\u70b8\u6a5f\u548c\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u76ee\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c92\u6709\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6578\u5b78\u734e\uff1f\u6216\u85dd\u8853\u734e\uff1f\u6216\u97f3\u6a02\u734e\uff1f \u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u521d\u59cb\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u734e\u9805\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728 1968 \u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u592e\u884c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6350\u8d08\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u7d93\u6fdf\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u8463\u4e8b\u6703\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u589e\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u985e\u5225\u734e\u9805\u8208\u8da3\u7f3a\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e94\u500b\u79d1\u76ee\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5be6\u5728\u7a31\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9ad8\u7aef\u5927\u6c23\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u8b93\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u773e\u5b78\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bec\u5fc3\uff0c\u734e\u9805\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u90e8\u4efd\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u52aa\u529b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u51e1\u592b\u4fd7\u5b50\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u53e9\u8b1d\u8dea\u5b89\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/www.vox.com\/2014\/10\/6\/6895363\/nobel-prizes-winners-controversies-explained\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">VOX<\/a>\uff0c<\/span>\u5716\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<a id=\"yui_3_16_0_1_1448008269936_15236\" class=\"owner-name truncate\" title=\" \u79fb\u81f3 Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, UofT \u7684\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u7247\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/thomasfisherlibrary\/\" target=\"_blank\" data-track=\"attributionNameClick\" data-rapid_p=\"59\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, UofT<\/a>\uff0c\u672a\u7d93\u6388\u6b0a\u4e0d\u5f97\u8f49\u8f09\uff09<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/10\/27\/the-great-escape\/\">\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u80fd\u9003\u96e2\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u537b\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\uff1f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5f97\u4e3b\u7528\u81ea\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u70ba\u4f60\u89e3\u60d1<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2015\/04\/02\/tw-can-learn-the-core-spirit-of-israel-education\/\">\u300c\u62d2\u7d55\u6b7b\u80cc\u300d\u7684\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728 20 \u5e74\u5167\u57f9\u990a 10 \u4f4d\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\uff1f<br \/>\n<\/a><\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><a style=\"color: #0000ff;\" href=\"\/\/buzzorange.com\/2014\/12\/05\/nobels-fredspris-child-labor-issues\/\">\u4f60\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u7ae5\u5de5\u525d\u524a\uff01\u9019\u4e0d\u8a72\u53ea\u662f\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u548c\u5e73\u734e\u5f97\u4e3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c8\u5230\u4e86\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u5566\uff0c\u5f9e 10 \u6708 5 \u65e5\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u9078\u4e2d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u6709\u5353\u8d8a\u8ca2\u737b\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u63a5\u5230\u96fb\u8a71\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u69ae\u8b7d\u7684\u734e\u9805\u3002\u5f9e 1901 \u5e74\u5230 2014 \u5e74\u4e4b[&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":197,"featured_media":33256,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[1373,577],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14274"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/197"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14274"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14274\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33256"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/buzzorange.com\/citiorange\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}